The ano tsika yacho kana apo tega sezviverengo Arabic

Panguva ino zuva, zvemasvomhu akaona zvakaoma kufungidzira pasina kushandisa manhamba uye nhamba. Pakutanga, masvomhu akashandisa sezviverengo Roman, wakange 14, uye akanga asina muvare, asi nokukurumidza manhamba vakanga aimiririra muchimiro tsamba, sezvo munyika zhinji vaiva chirevo chakavanzarika. With veMubatanidzwa vechiArabhu nhamba, mune masvomhu paiva razero. Zvino vanhu vazhinji vari kushamisika apo tega sezviverengo Arabic. Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu anofanira kutsvaka pakati dzakaitika.

Shoko "nhamba" ane Arabic mavambo uye rinoreva "razero". MuIndia, rusvingo akanyorwa wacho paiva nhamba 270, ichi chinyorwa zvinoreva I remakore uye uchapupu kushandisa nhamba yokutanga. Atova V remakore kubudikidza maIndia chaipiwa munhu grade kuverengwa ezvinhu, uye remakore gare gare ivo pachena wakashanda kubudikidza hurongwa, uyewo pfungwa "razero", iro raireva "chinhu" kana "chinhu." Panguva ino, vakawanda vemarudzi enyika racho nhoroondo hurongwa Zvisinei, chete kuIndia vanoshandisa razero. Nokuti nguva yokutanga muna India nyanzvi Muhammad al-Khwarizmi akashandisa nhamba kurekodha hurongwa pamwe zero, chokwadi ichi yakakurudzira Indian mamiriro nhamba pose.

Tichitarisa mubvunzo ndiani akazogadzira Arabic sezviverengo, unogona kuona kuti Arab mathematicians vakanga zvishoma dzakachinjwa Indian mukufambisira kuti aenderane pasi tsamba dzavo. Saka, muArabhia vanhu vava vanhu vokutanga vakanga akasangana Indian ezvinhu kukarukureta. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti panguva iyoyo muIndia, yakanga yakagadzirwa nehurongwa umo nhamba akanyorwa pamatanho. Matanho aya vaiva vashoma kupfuura nhamba, ndicho chikonzero zita vazhinji, vaifanira kudana zita pechikuva pashure nhamba neimwe. Izvi zvakakonzera zvimwe zvingasanakira, saka nokukurumidza maIndia akatanga kudana ose nhamba vakawanda nzendo pasina mazita avo.

MuIndia, apo tega sezviverengo Arabic, digitaalinen matanho kushandiswa kwenguva refu. Kana uwandu asipo mumwe nhanho, maIndia panzvimbo yayo rokuremekedza inoti "chinhu". Papepa, pachinzvimbo shoko "chinhu" MaIndia kutanga kuisa pfungwa, uye gare gare - denderedzwa. Uye paiva razero.

nzira iyi nhamba kunyora pasi ne India, akanga dzinokodzera dzakasiyana-siyana Masvomhu, saka nyika yose pari izvozvo. Saka, India anogona kunzi nyika apo tega sezviverengo Arabic uye grade gadziriro kuverengwa nhamba.

Zvaizoratidza sokuti nokugadzirwa nhamba uye grade kuverengwa gadziriro, vaifanira kuonekwa maawa yokutanga shoma. Asi tinoziva kuti makore anopfuura zviuru zvitatu akapfuura muBhabhironi aishandisa mumaawa okutanga shoma, ivo aimiririra raundi ane mapoka gumi pamusoro micheto uye pakati netsvimbo. maawa Ndivo jeka, saka kana iwe kufambisa zuva mudenga, mumvuri tsvimbo yakawira yakakodzera nhamba pachiratidzo chenguva. nenguva yeko akashandiswa masikati kana nerima vakatsiviwa ne mvura wachi, rinomiririra yevhu nemvura inoyerera kubva pamusoro Donhwe. Mudziyo yakakamurwa masvingo Zvisinei, apo mvura pamwero anodonhedza, zvaigona kuonekwa panguva ipi fission iye arega saka akasarudza kuti awa. MuEurope, wachi yaiva muchimiro makenduru kudzidza. About uyo akazogadzira zvokuimba wachi, vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanoti nhasi, vamwe vachiti aiva Patsifikus vamwe - Herbert. Chero zvazvingava, wachi predate kuvamba maIndia nhamba dzaimbova dhayira weboka vanoratidza chiratidzo nyeredzi pachiratidzo chenguva anozoratidzwa tsamba uye zviratidzo. Kwapera nguva yakati, vakuru Mukuverenga kwechiRoma takarinda dials yaishandiswa.

Saka, nhasi tinoziva kupi tega sezviverengo Arabic. Yakagadzirwa muna India nhoroondo vanhu akashandisa maitiro kwemazana emakore akawanda, uye ndokusvikira nguva yedu, uye rinoshandiswa nanhasi.