Chii nomumbure kutarisira? Administration vomunharaunda network

Pakutanga munhau dzayo, vose makombiyuta self contained vakashanda aparadzane nomumwe. Kuwedzera kwenhamba motokari zvakava zvakakodzera zvavo kwemajoini basa. Zvikurukuru, ichi vanoshandisa hanya vanoshanda chete gwaro. The Kugadzirisa matambudziko akadaro kushandiswa pose uye munzvimbo network. zvakarukwa kuvaka kwakaita kudiwa kutarisira izvi, uyewo kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana. zvakarukwa Kutarisirwa akatora pamusoro mabasa aya.

Basic samambure adhimini mabasa

Maererano dzakawanda mitemo, nomumbure Kutarisirwa ane zvinotevera mabasa:

• Mhosva Management. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutsvaka kwakarurama uye kubviswa zvikanganiso nokukundikana ari kunyanya network.
• Configuration Management. Zviri pamusoro configuration wegadziriro zvinoriumba, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzavo, nomumbure kero, pazviruva samambure anodawo mugadziriro, uye vamwe.
• Nekurangarira pamumbure oparesheni. Administration kombiyuta samambure inosanganisira kunyoresa uye kutevera-up kudzora zvinhu zvinoshandiswa uye Namano pamusoro pemambure.
• Performance Management. Zviri pamusoro kupa Statistical ruzivo pamusoro basa samambure kwenguva yakati kwenguva. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti kuderedza zvekuvaka uye simba rakawanda uyewo kuti chinangwa kwekuronga zvekuvaka zvinodikanwa ramangwana.
• Security zvakanaka. Mashandiro vanechokuita kuwana kuzvidzora uye kuramba kuvimbika mashoko ose.

nemhando dzakasiyana mitambo idzi dziri kukura maturusi pamumbure zvigadzirwa.

Mabasa wegadziriro adnimistartora

Administration kombiyuta network rinouya pasi pesimba uye kutungamirirwa hurongwa adnimistartora pamberi iyo zvinotevera mabasa vari:

Check utano Databases yenyu.

• Kudzora ishande omunzvimbo network.
• Kudzivirira date uye kuona kuvimbika kwavo.
• zvakarukwa kudzivirirwa kunze komutemo kuwana.
• Kugadziridza mushandisi kuwana Network kuti Network mari.
• Negadziriro yeparutivi ruzivo.
• Kushandisa zvakanaka tsika mapurogiramu kuti kushandisa zvakazara zvinowanikwa zviwanikwa uye nomumbure pfuma.
• Kuitisa magazini inokosha pamusoro pemambure.
• Implementation kudzidziswa vanoshandisa pamusoro Lan.
• Kudzora zimbabwe in kushandiswa.
• Kuvandudza kudzora yomunharaunda munharaunda Network.
• Development of zvakarukwa kuwana kodzero.
• Suspension ane zvisiri pamutemo nadzurudzo usashandisa nokuda pemambure.

mutarisiri hurongwa zvakare basa inoudza vashandi imwe kambani kana sangano iri simba munzvimbo samambure Kutarisirwa maitiro uye zvichiita nzira zvisiri pamutemo kuiwana.

Features uye maitiro yekuronga zvinodiwa

Pamberi kugadzwa pakombiyuta samambure kuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo inotevera:

• Chii mabasa zvichabviswa kugadziriswa uye chii mashandiro achange kuteererwa hurongwa?
• Sezvo kombiyuta pomumbure ichavakwa? (Mhando Its, hwokutiparadza, etc.).
• Vangani uye makombiyuta varipo vari samambure?
• Chii zvirongwa pamumbure Kutarisirwa richashandiswa?
• Chii sangano wokuti kuchengeteka, apo hurongwa achaparadzwa iiswe, etc.

Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi achasika kwegadziriro dzekuziva kuti imwe kombiyuta network, apo zvinhu zvinotevera vachamutswawo:

• Gadziriro, kuongorora uye mapurogiramu vachindiedza dzichashandiswa daily pamusoro pemambure.
• Kudzora kuita uye utano vaishandisa makombiyuta.
• Kufanogadzirira hurongwa kupora nzira kana zvikanganiso kana kukundikana.
• Kuzvidzora pamusoro chii haizopereri kugadzwa gadziriro itsva kwete achava inokanganisa pemambure.

Zvinangwa izvi zvose, unofanira kudzidzisa vashandi uye vanoshandisa.

Zvirongwa kure Kutarisirwa

Kana zvakakodzera, kudzora mamiriro kure kwokubatsira network anoshandiswa kunze sangano. Zvinangwa izvi, rinoshandisa Software chaiyo unokubvumira kushandisa achitonetsekawo maitiro uye kure mukana Indaneti nenguva chaiyo. Mapurogiramu aya anopa anenge kudzora zvizere pamusoro kure yoga zvinhu mambure uye kombiyuta imwe neimwe. Izvi zvinoita kuti munhu ari kure kudzora pakombiyuta nechimwe kombiyuta iri samambure, kutevedzera, kana zvinomuomera kuikanganwa mafaira siyana, mhanyai zvirongwa uye mafomu, etc.

Pane zvakawanda zvirongwa kure kuwana. All zvirongwa zvakasiyana protocols dzavo uye interfaces. Achitaura ekupedzisira, inowanikwa angava kunyaradza kana kuona hunhu. Common uye dzakakurumbira zvirongwa Somuenzaniso, Windows Remote Desktop, UltraVNC, Apple Remote Desktop, Remote Office Manager, uye vamwe.

samambure chikamu

Nemambure muunganidzwa dzakasiyana Hardware, software, uye kutaurirana zvinoreva izvo anokonzera vakarongeka kugoverwa mashoko mari. network All inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikamu zvitatu:

• Local.
• Global.
• City.

Global network vakwanise kukurukurirana uye date Exchange pakati vanoshandisa vari guru kure nomumwe. In mashandiro network idzi vaonekwe zvishomanana kunonoka mukuparadzira mashoko, izvo anokonzerwa pfupi yakaderera date unodiwa. Kunonoka pose kombiyuta network inogona kusvika zviuru makiromita.

Urban network vari kushanda pamusoro zvishoma panyika, saka mashoko pamusoro svikiro uye yakakwirira aimhanya. Havasi sezvo anononoka pasi Data sezvo yose, asi haagoni nekufambisa mashoko pamusoro madaro marefu. Kunonoka akadai network kombiyuta anoda kubva wandei makiromita yakawanda zana makiromita.

The Lan anotipa soro mwero date hutachiwana. Kazhinji, munhu munharaunda nzvimbo Network riri mukati mumwe kana kupfuura dzimba, uye ayo kunonoka mune asingasviki chimwe kiromita. Kakawanda, munhu munharaunda nzvimbo Network inovakwa kuti imwe sangano kana vachida.

Zvigadziriswe kuchinjwa mashoko mhiri network

A nzira kuparadzira mashoko ari pose uye nemakanzuru network, zvakasiyana. Global Network kombiyuta achinyanya nezvezvandaifanira kubatana, kureva, pamberi date kuchinjirwa pakati maviri User anofanira kutanga kumisa kubatana pakati pavo. The vemo hurongwa kombiyuta kushandisa dzimwe nzira kuti murege inoda pre-kugadzwa yokukurukurirana. Panyaya iyi, mashoko akatumira inodzidzisa pasina zvinosimbisa kwayo chemwoyo.

Kuwedzera musiyano nokukurumidza, pane dzimwe akasiyana pakati Mapato aya network. Kana totaura omunzvimbo nharaunda network, pane kombiyuta ose ane yayo rezvebonde adapteri unobatanidza vamwe makombiyuta. For zvinangwa izvi mumaguta network vachishandisa chaiyo nokuchinja mano, apo paupamhi-nharaunda network vanoshandisa routers simba kuti vari interconnected kukurukurirana makwara.

Network kwezvivako

A Network kombiyuta ine yenhengo anogona kuiswa vakasiyana mapoka:

• Active zvakarukwa michina.
• Cable maitiro.
• Communication Ezvemutauro.
• Network mafomu.
• Network protocols.
• Network Services.

Mumwe nomumwe izvi siyana ane sublayers ayo uye yokuwedzera zvinoriumba. namano zvose kuti kuchiwana kuti aivapo pomumbure anofanira uchatamisa mashoko maererano imwe algorithm kuti achapiwa kunzwisiswa nevamwe mano munyika.

samambure adhimini mabasa

Network Kutarisirwa anticipates kushanda pamwe Kunyanya maitiro panguva dzakasiyana siyana. In pamberi kunzwisisa yemakambani network pamberi kwokubatsira zvinotevera mabasa:

• zvakarukwa kuronga. Pasinei chokwadi kuti kugadzwa maitiro uye kugadzwa zvose zvakamisa hurongwa Zvinowanzosanganisirawo mune zvakakodzera nezvokurara, mutarisiri pomumbure ane kuchinja maitiro kakawanda zvakakwana, kunyanya kubvisa kana kuwedzera mumwe zvinoriumba mairi.
• Configuring samambure nodes. Administration vomunharaunda network, muchiitiko ichi anticipates basa nokuva nomumbure zvokushandisa, vakawanda pemambure purinda.
• Configuring samambure mabasa. A kunzwisisa rezvebonde anogona kuva rakakura yakatarwa samambure mabasa. zvinosanganisira samambure kwezvivako, ndaza, kudhinda mafaira, Database mukana, etc ..
• Troubleshooting. Network Kutarisirwa aona kutsvaka mano yezvikanganiso zvose zvinobvira, kubvira matambudziko pamwechete router, uye matambudziko ari zviruva samambure protocols uye mabasa.
• Installation samambure protocols. Izvi zvinosanganisira basa akadai maronga kwaizotevera configuration samambure protocols, ndivaidze uye kuona Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri configuration.
• Kuwana nzira kuwedzera kunyatsoshanda pamusoro pemambure. Zvikurukuru, zviri pamusoro kuwana bottlenecks kuti zvinoda yaitsiva mudziyo.
• Monitoring samambure nodes uye Network motokari.
• Kuona kudzivirira mashoko. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutsigira kumusoro umboo dzenyu, kukura User nhoroondo kuchengeteka gwara, kushandisa rakachengeteka pakukurukurirana uye nevamwe.

All mabasa izvi zvinofanira kuitwa zvakafanana uye comprehensively.

Security adhimini Ezvemutauro

Security Kutarisirwa Ezvemutauro aona basa akawanda mirayiridzo:

• Kufambiswa akakodzera mashoko anodiwa kuchengeteka mari.
• Collection uye kuongorora kushanda kuchengeteka zvigadziriswe mashoko.

Administration vomunharaunda network, muchiitiko ichi, zvinosanganisira basa mashoko kuchengeteka utariri framework. The mabasa adnimistartora iri mumagazini ino zvinosanganisira zvinotevera mabasa:

• Generation uye redistribution zvaungaita.
• Kugadzira uye kushandisa Network kuwana.
• encryption kutarisirwa kuburikidza zvakakodzera kriptoparametrov.
• Akamisa uye kushandisa motokari uye hwokutiparadza.

mutarisiri Hurongwa anofanirawo zvinozivisa mashoko vanoshandisa, izvo zvakakodzera kuti vabudirire authentication (mavara echivande, makiyi, etc.).

Kudzivirira hurongwa kubva malware

In Microsoft Windows pane chinokosha urongwa mashoko centre, riri basa okudzivirira hurongwa kubva Software kwakaipa. Mukuwedzera, uchishandisa hurongwa anewo mashandiro anoita kudzivirira kugura uye kungoerekana dzifambirane ose mashoko. Pasinei neizvi, mutarisiri hurongwa kunodiwa mamwe mabasa zvainanga okudzivirira kombiyuta Network:

• Access kuti kombiyuta kushandisa yakasiyana zano ID.
• Kutadzisa panopindwa mashoko pamusoro bvisika Zvifambiso.
• Encryption pamusoro bvisika okuchengetera zvenhau, uye vamwe.

Kutungamirira network vari pachavo zviito zvainanga panguva Implementation kuchengeteka policies, akavimbika uye Kuwanikwa samambure mashoko mari. Zvinangwa izvi, kuMudzidzisi Software uye Hardware sezvo mutariri hurongwa unoparidza dzinoverengeka mabasa uye mabasa.