Duke Kuvshinov Orleansky - mukoma Louis 14: Biography, mhuri, uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Duke Kuvshinov Orleansky (munun'una Louis XIV) aiva mumwe kupfuura dzichipesana mukufambisira revatongi munhoroondo France. Sezvo yechipiri mumutsara choushe, iye waimiririra nengozi kuti umambo, asi kunyange munguva iri Fronde uye dzimwe ukapisa murwi Monsieur haana kuita zvinopesana mutongi pamutemo. Kuramba takavimbika kuna korona, kuti Duke akatungamirira rudzi mararamiro. Aigara kuvhundutsa vateereri, iye akapoteredzwa pachake ane mugove vaaida, sevasingafungi unyanzvi, uye, pasinei ake mbodza nenzira, nguva nenguva zvinobudirira akatungamirira uto rutsigiro.

King mukoma

September 21, ra1640 panguva Mambo France, Louis III uye wake, Anne Austria akaberekwa mwanakomana wechipiri - remangwana Kuvshinov Orleansky. Akaberekwa ari kugara Paris weChicago Saint-Germain-en-Laye. Mukomana aiva munun'una namambo Louis XIV, akauya choumambo muna 1643 pashure pokufa kwababa vake.

Relations pakati pavo vakanga kukuru asi mhuri yeumambo. Munhau pane mienzaniso yakawanda sei hama (vana mutongi) kuvenga mumwe uye akarwa mumwe kuti simba. Paiva mienzaniso yakafanana muFrance. Somuenzaniso, pane imwe dzidziso kuti Penultimate woumambo ari Valois Charles IX muchetura nomumwe nehama yake duku.

monsieur

Nhaka musimboti, umo mukuru mugari wenhaka unowana zvose uye mumwe akagara mumumvuri wake, yainyanya zvisina kunaka. Pasinei neizvi, Kuvshinov Orleansky haana anorongera Louis. Between hama agara vakaramba Wirirana pabonde. Maererano ichi chakaiswa zvibvire anoonga kuitwa mai vake Anne kuAustria, kuedza kuita zvose nevana vake vaigara uye vakaunzwa pamwe chete noushamwari mhepo.

Mukuwedzera, vanoti hunhu Phillip. Pachisikirwo akanga anopenga uye chisimba, izvo, zvisinei, kwete kugona tisave hunhu hwake zvakanaka uye kupfava. hwangu upenyu hwose, Philip akabata musoro "mukoma chete mambo" uye "Monsieur", iro rinosimbisa nzvimbo yacho inokosha kwete chete raitonga youmambo, asiwo munyika.

udiki

The nhau kuti Anna Avstriyskaya akabereka mukomana wechipiri, rakagamuchirwa mudare nechido. Zvikurukuru kufara kuti ane simba rose Cardinal Richelieu. Aiziva kuti Kuvshinov Orleansky - mukoma Louis 14 - imwe mbiru kwepamutemo pamusoro dzinza roumambo uye yaro yemberi iri chiitiko kuti Dauphin chinhu chinoitika. Kubva achiri muduku vakomana nguva dzose vakauya pamwe chete. Pamwe chete vaitamba, vakadzidza uye hooligans, nokuti vaviri uye arohwe.

Ari France I yakaenderera Fronde. Machinda pane kamwe ichabviswa Paris muchivande, akavandira pamugumo dzokugara. Kuvshinov Orleansky - mukoma Louis 14, saizvozvo sezvinoita Dauphin, akata- nhamo uye nhamo. Aifanira kunzwa kutya uye asingabatsiri pamberi vakatsamwa nemhomho rioters. Dzimwe nguva mano pranks hama kwakawedzera kuva vechikwata ichi vakaita mhirizhonga. Kunyange zvazvo Louis aiva mukuru, haugari kubuda Kumukundi mukurwisana.

Kufanana zvose vana, vaigona kupopotedzana pamusoro pezvisingakoshi - mahwendefa Porridge, kugoverana mibhedha mukamuri itsva, etc. Philip akanga chitsamwatsamwa, aida kuvhundutsa vamwe, asi panguva imwe chete ine chiedza hunhu uye nokukurumidza vakabviswa mhosva ... Asi Ukuwo, Louis aigona akasiyana kuoma uye refu ugumbuke vamwe.

Relations pamwe Mazarin

Chokwadi chokuti Philip Duke pamusoro Orleans aiva muduku mukoma mambo-simba rose, akaita kusingadzivisiki pamberi pavavengi zhinji, kwete aida Monsieur. Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru kwavavengi vake rakanga Mazarin. The Cardinal vakagadzwa mhosva dzidzo murombo akadzidza kuna Louis uye munun'una wake. Mazarin haana kufanana Firipi nokuti kutya kwake kuti akakura kuva ngozi kune chigaro. Monsieur aigona kudzokorora njodzi Gaston - yake babamunini, uyo akataura pamusoro poumambo pamwe vainyepera awo simba.

Mazarin aiva yakawanda zvachero chikonzero chokutya kuwedzera ikoko. Jinda-simba zvose vaisagona kubatsira asi cherechedzai sei zvarisingazivi murume akakura Kuvshinov Orleansky. Biography pakati Duke mune ramangwana kwakaratidza kuti kubva Yakakura kupfuura uye yakanaka mutungamiri uto vaigona kutungamirira hondo uye kubudirira kukunda muhondo.

kudzidza

Vamwe biographers, kwete pasina chikonzero muzvinyorwa ake anotaurwa kuti Philippe aigona nemaune kubudisa tsika dzemadzimai uye vave kufarira ungochani. Kana ichi chiri chokwadi nyaya kubva zvakawanda zvikonzero, kuti Mazarin saizvozvo aigona kuvimba, chokutanga, kuti Duke aisazofarira mhuri zvisingatomboiti uye mugari wenhaka, chepiri kuti Monsieur richazvidza dare. Zvisinei, Cardinal haana kunyange vaifanira kutanga mumaoko avo.

Women Miitiro Philippe akauya mai vake, Anna Avstriyskaya. The nyoro hunhu mwanakomana wake wegotwe vakaifarira zvikuru kupfuura hakunakidzi tsika Louis. Anna aida vapfeke mwana musikana uye ngaagare kutamba musikana ane rukudzo. Nhasi, rinotaurwa Kuvshinov Orleansky, chinowanzoonekwa kuvhiringidzwa ari wedzinza namesake, asi Korol Lui-Kuvshinov Orleansky, uyo akararama XIX remakore, kumbonyatsoziva pamwe Duke of XVII remakore. Marererwo yavo zvakasiyana chaizvo. Kungotaura muenzaniso sei mukoma Louis XIV aigona jokingly sungisa pavasikana 'corset.

Maid kukudzwa, uyo akararama panguva dare, zvaakadawo yemitambo, uye kazhinji vanopa mwana enyambo kuedzesera pemabasa ake. Zvichida zvakaitika izvi makanyatsomudzidzisa Firipi kufarira yacho. Panguva iyo mukomana kwenguva refu akanga wangoregwa. All masimba mai vake uye Cardinal Mazarin akapedzerwa musi Louis, uyo akaita mambo. Unofunga kubuda munun'una wake, zvose ndoda kufarira. Chaingodiwa kwaari - kwete kupindira choumambo, kwete kunomhangara pamusoro simba uye kusazvidzokorora gwara inopandukira sekuru Gaston.

madzimai

Muna 1661 iye akafa munun'una kuna Louis XIII , Gaston - Duke pamusoro Orléans. Rokubuda ake paupenyu rokuti akapfuura Firipi. Vasati kuti, akanga ari Duke pamusoro Anjou. Mugore iroro Kuvshinov Orleansky akaroora Henrietta Anne Stewart - mwanasikana Charles I weEngland.

Sezvineiwo, mudzimai wokutanga, Henrietta aifanira kuroora kuti Louis XIV. Zvisinei, munguva yokuyaruka kwavo simba roumambo muEngland rakaparadzwa, uye muchato nomwanasikana Karla Styuarta pa Versailles kwainzi tariro. Madzimai ipapo vakasarudzwa maererano chinzvimbo uye mukurumbira imba youmambo. Nepo Stewart pasi Cromwell akaramba pasina korona, kuti Bourbons havana kuva chokuita navo. Zvisinei, zvose zvakachinja muna 1660, apo hanzvadzi Henrietta kwakaita Charles II akatangazve choushe chababa vake. Status kwevakadzi rava yepamusorosoro, asi Louis akanga akaroora. Ipapo muchindakadzi yakagamuchira panyaya kuroorwa munun'una wamambo. Vanopikisa muchato rakanga Cardinal Mazarin, asi March 9, 1661, akafa, uye yokupedzisira chipingamupinyi kuroorana yakanyangarika.

Chaizvoizvo ndiani anoziva zvechokwadi akafunga mudzimai nomukomana wake ramangwana Filippa Orleanskogo. England asati anzwa dzinopesana runyerekupe pamusoro nechido Monsieur vake kufarira. Zvisinei, Henrietta tikaroorana. Muchato, Louis akapa munin'ina wake Palais-Royal, iyo yakava yakagara kuwanana guta. Philippe, Duke pamusoro Orleans, mumashoko ake pachake, waiva wakazadzwa pamusoro wake, mavhiki maviri chete pashure muchato. Zvino zvisingakoshi muupenyu, uye akadzokera boka avo vaaida - vateveri. The muchato akanga asingafari. Muna 1670, Henrietta akafa, uye Firipi akawana kechipiri. nguva ino sarudzo yake raiva Elizabeth Charlotte, mwanasikana Karla Lyudviga - Elector Palatine. In muchato uyu akaberekwa mwanakomana Philip II - remangwana regent kweFrance.

Followers

Nokuda akachengetedzwa matsamba rechipiri mukadzi kare vakakwanisa vaunganidze yakawanda uchapupu ungochani Duke. Of ake vanoda dzakakurumbira Shevale Kuvshinov of Lorraine. Akanga mumiririri revatongi uye simba mhuri yekare achinyepera. Kuvshinov Orleansky, uye Chevalier of Lorraine akasangana pane muduku. Gare gare zviviri vakadzi, Duke akaedza zvinomuomera kuikanganwa imwe kufarira kubva mudare. Akanga ari Firipi chakakomba kukanganisa pangozi upenyu hwemhuri okupedzisira. Pasinei nokuedza uye Henrietta Elizabeth Chevalier akaramba paiva Duke pamusoro Orleans.

Muna 1670, mamiriro ezvinhu kudzora vakaedza kutora mambo. Louis XIV akaita Chevalier ari yakakurumbira d'Kana mujeri. Zvisinei, kuti kufarira kugara mujeri kwenguva refu. Kuona mukoma gomo, Louis ndadududza uye akatendera minion kutanga kufamba kuRoma, uye ipapo kudzokera kudare anorichengeta ake. Kutaurirana pakati Filippom Orleanskim uye Filippom De Lorrain akaramba kusvikira pakufa Duke muna 1701 (chaanodisisa akapona chete gore). Apo Louis aviga munun'una wake, akanga arayira kupisa vose matsamba Firipi, achitya mbirikira pamusoro adventures ake uye asingakwezvi mararamiro.

mutungamiri

Kokutanga, Philip akaratidza somutungamiriri wemauto panguva Hondo Kuparadzwa kwemasimba kumatunhu mumakore 1667-1668., Kana France pamusoro Spain akarwira pesvedzero muNetherlands. Muna 1677 ndipo akadzokera kuhondo. Ipapo hondo kwakatanga Netherlands, kutongwa Vilgelm III Oransky. The kunetsana rakamuka pamusoro fronts akawanda. In Flanders, Louis aida imwe mutungamiri, sezvo vose vatungamiri ake dzose muchiuto vakanga kare inogarwa. Zvadaro, munzvimbo akaenda Philippe d'Orléans 1. Biography Duke muenzaniso hama yakatendeka uye vakavimbika, pasina nokupopotedzana akaita mirairo mambo panguva yakaoma kana nyika kuri pangozi.

Army pasi murayiro Firipi yokutanga kubatwa Cambrai, uye akabva akakomba guta Saint-Omer. Pano Duke akadzidza kuti kubva Ypres kuzosangana naye ndiye Dutch hondo huru, izvo akatungamirirwa King Vilgelm III Oransky. Philip akasiya chiduku chikamu mauto ake pasi masvingo eguta rakakombwa, apo akaenda gamha muvengi. Mauto airwisana mu Hondo Kassel, April 11, 1677. Duke akatungamirira mauto Center, waiva inifanduri. The emauto iri pachiuno. Kubudirira akanga nechokwadi ne hadzi kurwisa of the dragoon zviumbu kuti akatungamirira mauto muvengi kuti shure.

The yeDutch akatambura unorema kukundwa. Vakarasa 8000 varume vakaurayiwa uye akuvadzwa, uye mumwe 3000 vakatorwa musungwa. The French vakatapa musasa yomuvengi, ake mureza, pfuti uye nezvimwewo. Nemhaka kukunda Firipi akakwanisa kupedza kukombwa St. Omer kutora guta pasi pavo. Muhondo, pakava nokuchinja kukuru. Raiva kubudirira kukosha Duke muhondo. Pashure mukukunda ake akanga akayeuka kubva kuhondo. Louis XIV zvakajeka shanje uye vaitya mimwe akunde mukoma. Kunyange zvazvo Mambo kwazvo akasangana Monsieur uye pachena akamutenda nokuda kukundwa kwavavengi, haachaaoni akamupa mauto.

Philip nounyanzvi

Pamusana zvavanofarira Kuvshinov Orleansky akayeuka vomunguva uye nezviredzo sechinhu chikuru vaichengetedza pakati unyanzvi yaitonga ake. Ndiye wakaita akakurumbira wenziyo Jean-Baptiste Lully, uye aishamwaridzana munyori Moliere. The Madzishe hombe muunganidzwa mabasa ounyanzvi uye zvishongo. Kunyanya ake chido chaiva yemitambo uye satire.

Prints Kuvshinov Duke pamusoro Orleans haina chete aida unyanzvi, asi gare gare akava gamba mabasa mazhinji. unhu hwake akakwezva zvakasiyana-siyana evanyori, creators pakati musicals, vatungamiri uye zvichingodaro .. Somuenzaniso, mumwe kupfuura mifananidzo inonyadzisira akatendeuka Roland Joffe mu firimu rake "Vatel" 2000. Mumufananidzo uyu, ari Duke anofananidzwa ive ngochani dzakazaruka uye dzimwe yanyadziswa Conde. Philip Childhood kuratidzwa mune imwe firimu - "The King-mwana", apo paku- Zviitiko Fronde. Ndaisagona kuwana kare mufananidzo Duke anozivikanwa zvikuru munyori French - Aleksandr Dyuma. In nganonyorwa ake "The Vicomte of Bragelonne kana makore gumi gare gare," munyori wacho akabvuma madiro nezvinyorwa zvenhoroondo chokwadi. Mubhuku, Philip - haasi mukoma chete Louis XIV. Kuwedzera yake mapeji yokufungidzira pane mapatya pakati pamambo, uyo akava musungwa ari simbi chifukidzo nokuda enyika kwokugamuchirwa.

mumakore achangodarika

Nemhaka inobudirira vanasikana vaviri Philip akava mambokadzi. mwanakomana wake namesake aiva anokudzwa uto basa muHondo Vapfumbamwe Years '. Muna 1692 aiitawo Hondo kukombwa Namur uye Stenkerke. Kubudirira vana vaiva kunyanya chokudada Firipi, saka mumakore ake okupedzisira aigona kurarama murugare Estates dzavo uye kunakidzwa kwezvizvarwa.

Panguva iyoyowo, hukama pakati Duke uye mukoma wake korona chinoenda kuburikidza dzakaoma. June 9, 1701, Prince Philippe pamusoro Orleans vakafa apoplexy, vaidzingana naye St. Cloud pashure nharo refu pamwe Mambo pamusoro njodzi mwanakomana wake. Louis akaedza munzira dzose tikadzivisa muzukuru wake, vaitya kukura kwayo kukurumbira muchiuto. Izvi zvakatungamirira Philip rive manyemwe. Chimwe bopoto akava dzinouraya kwaari. Too huta, akatambura kurwadza, chingaisa.

Muviri M.-makore 60 akavigwa Parisian Abbey Mutsvene-Denis. Muguva dzichapambwa panguva French Revolution. Mudare rufu Duke zvakawanda vakachema aimbova mwene Mambo Marquis of Montespan.

Sezvineiwo, mambo wokuFrance Louis-Kuvshinov Orleansky, aitonga munyika 1830-1848 gg. uye kumubvisa pachigaro pokuchinja, akanga ari wechizvarwa Monsieur. Dukedom aigara apfuura kubva mwana wedzinza mukoma Louis XIV. Louis-Philippe aiva muzukuru wake madzinza akawanda. Kunyange zvazvo akanga asina ndezvomunhu kutonga pamberi bazi Bourbons, izvi hazvina kumutadzisa kuva mambo kuburikidza pasingashandiswi ropa nevapanduki. Louis-Kuvshinov Orleansky, kunyange zvazvo zita akanga akafanana tateguru ayo, chaizvoizvo akanga isinei naye.