Untermensch - chii ichi? Untermensch uye ubermensh

shoko rokuti "Untermensch" simbiswa panguva Third Reich, mukutonga National Socialism muGermany, muupenyu vagari. Izwi iri rinoshandiswa kureva zvakawanda nezvevanhu vane chiedza zvokudya ideologues akashandura kwomuzvarirwo vanhu mu "humanoids dzakaderera" vose unhu muduku kunyange mhuka. Untermensch ndivanaani? Sei vakabvepi? Sei izvi wakatangwa?

sei pfungwa "Untermensch"?

Untermensch shoko rinoshandurwa kubva German se "subhuman." Zvino kare 20s kunokwana American musaruraganda Lothrop Stoddard.

In basa rake "The Kumukira kwebudiriro: kutyisidzira podcheloveka" akanyora pamwe kusemeswa nokuzvidzwa nokuda Russian vanhu yake yokupedzisira kudzikisirana. Kubva pfungwa nemaonero nemunyori, agara vakaderera rudzi. Uye mushure October Revolution pakati 1917 uye kuuya nesimba Bolsheviks Russian Slavs akatendeukira "vakawanda vokuMabvazuva", izvo yakabudirira marudzi kuzorwa.

Mubhuku Stoddard vaKomonisiti sokuti muverengi chaiye matsotsi, vamwe fuza rinoparadza. akaita munyori wavo kunotsanangurwa shoko underman, iro chaizvoizvo rinoshandurwa kuti Chirungu zvinoreva "podchelovek".

Bhuku racho rakabudiswa American racists muGermany. A izwi iri German underman musimboti tinoshandurirwa untermensch ( "Untermensch"). Pfungwa iyi vakakwereta ideologist Alfred Rosenberg, reNazi Party, uye akatanga mubasa rake "The Nhema pamusoro XX remakore", iro raiva wechipiri yakanakisisa mutengesi pashure basa enyika kuti Adolf Hitler kuti Mein Kampf.

VeGermany vakanga semunhu Untermensch?

Mune dzematongerwe enyika National Socialism, shoko "Untermensch" kwave kuchiita zvimwe zvachinja. By Sub-vanhu vainzi kwete Bolsheviks asiwo vose Slavs zvarwo, uyewo vaJudha, vechiGypsy, eMongolia, Tatars uye nevamwe vanhu vakanga vasina ukama kusvikira Aryan makwikwi. Uye Hitler ndokumisa ari chinzvimbo yakakwirira. Aryans, inonzi akasika netsika dzose nhaka yenyika, angafunga pachavo vainyanya vokuGermany.

Uye avo Vagari German vakanga kuremara, vaivawo kunzi Untermensch uye vakatambudzwa. The maonero aiva kuti mupfungwa unorwara, vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, vanhu vakaremara uye mishlinge aigona zvakapambwa kuchena Aryan ropa uye kutungamirira rudzi "vatongi" kune kudzikisirana uye degeneration. Asi National Socialism, Hitler vakataura - a "kuda kuumba munhu akakwana."

Untermensch uye ubermensh

Akava yakanaka iyo akatsvaka Aryans. Shoko rokuti "akakwana" ( "ubermensh") Hitler yaainge Fridriha Nitsshe. Intellectual uye tsika yakanaka, zvakagadzirirwa kudzorera vanhu pfungwa zvaakasikwa zvikuru muzivi wokuGermany, kuti Führer akapa nyika-dzinza maitiro uye prepodnos vagari Germany.

iye aimiririra akakwana-ropa rechiJudha chairo Aryan blond nameso yebhuruu kuva haufi utano, chakanakisisa wenyama chimiro, imwe simbi ndichazvirumbidza, ane simba kuzvidzora uye chinoshamisa nenjere.

The mufananidzo akasikwa Hitler, achishingaira kurimwa, uye antagonist ake aiva Untermensch. chisikwa ichi, izvo, maererano rakabudiswa ideologists ari turakiti vakaumba isati yamboitwa kutyisidzira vokuGermany. Vakanga vanaye vaiva kurwa. Untermensch aifanira kukunda.

Sei Untermensch simbi Slavs uye vaJudha?

Zvikurukuru kukuru kuvenga vaJudha achakudzwa. Hitler akavarasha uye akaiswa sezvo mhaka zvose akakoromorwa ose German vanhu. VaJudha, aida kuparadza. Pusa uye quirky vanhu vakaita vokuGermany akafuridzirwa Fuehrer akatora turnover vanhu Russian, kureva kuti podmiru subhumans.

Pamwe kuuya nesimba Bolsheviks, akanga kunyimwa intelligentsia, vairinda mamiriro. In czarist auya, maererano zviruva Kuedzwa mutungamiri, waivapo kunokwana German chinoumba yokumusoro kirasi munzanga Russia. Pashure pezvose, Catherine II, uye Peter III chakangomuka vaiva vokuGermany. VokuGermany zvinobudirira kutonga nyika, Hitler vaiti, asi ikozvino vakatsiviwa nevaJudha. Uye vakauya chete nenyonganyonga uye disorganization. Kubva kwavo kwaizoita vokuGermany vakanga kubvisa Soviet vanhu. Sami Russian Untermensch akapa vagari Germany somunhu mhando yemadzinza fuza, ane zvakananga chinangwa - kushumira anokudzwa uye zvikuru yakatanga pamusoro Aryan rudzi.

Sezvinotaurwa panguva Genrih Gimmler, vokuGermany vaida varanda kuramba tsika. Slavs uyewo sowemhuka, vanogona kuva, uye Aryans, akavapindurawo, aizopa ichi "mhuka" mutsigo kuvapo.

Brochure Der Untermensch

To musungwa kwavari, ivo ideologues ari NSDAP kunyange yakabudiswa muna 1942, aiva nomukurumbira kabhuku kacho "subhuman." A 52-peji kabhuku, vakatsanangura kuti vagari muGermany, zvinoreva Untermensch.

The inokosha nenyanzvi kufurira muverengi rava kushorwa. Photoillustrations vakapfuma Aryan-vokuEurope aidhindwa pedyo mifananidzo murombo vakwegura, akafundumwara pauduku, vakadzi taneta, navana vavo uye vane nzara vaJudha dzakaondoroka kubva cram.

The Conceptual Pfungwa bhurocha raiva nechokwadi kuti Untermensch chete rusununguko okunze zviratidzo munhu: musoro, makumbo, maoko. Uye chaizvoizvo - kuva shure, neobremenonnoe pfungwa, mumudzimu uye mupfungwa muduku mhuka kurarama dugout uye kurima, senzombe muridzi vechiJudha.

Ideologists vaiti kuti nyika iyo mumaoko Aryan yakatanga kuva "European California", ikava dongo nokuti Untermensch. Mhirizhonga, rusingadzorwi chido nenyota kuparadzwa kutongwa navo. Uye vaJudha vanoziva zvinodiwa izvi uye kushandisa nounyanzvi. Vachitungamirirwa yavo, subhuman mutorwa aizoparadza ari Aryan nhangemutange. Ndizvo Untermensch. Saka vaiva ideologues ake zvizvarwa zvokuGermany.

Fate Untermensch

Subhuman munguva iri Third Reich kaizoenda kuparadzwa. marudzi "Lower" vakatambudzwa uye ose zvaisarudza. VaJudha nguva risingabatanidzwi upenyu enyika uye zvoupfumi munyika uye kunyimwa citizenship. Nokuti vanhu venyika ino dzemadzinza ghettos, yakagadzirirwa nechokwadi kuti vakanga kufa nenzara uye nezvirwere, uyewo wevasungwa, apo vakaparadzwa: bara uye gassed.

Roma, uyewo pfungwa kurwara, uyewo mamwe "Aryans chakaremara" vakanga pasi kumanikidzwa mbereko uye kuparadza. Rufu paakavapa Slavs, kuti arare vamiririri German nevanhu Germany. vasungwa Soviet vehondo, kunyanya vokuAsia, vakatambudzwa uye kushungurudzwa.

Global Idea uye runotikurudzira kwayo

Sezvinogona kuoneka, rudzi German, akanyadziswa migumisiro First World War uye neanotambudzwa dzakazara zvoupfumi, nechido azadzwa pfungwa yake ukuru uye vakamhanya kuparadza "yezvisikwa zvakaipa" yakagadzirwa Hitler, uye kurwisana "vavengi" vakauya pamwe Führer muzita rake pose pfungwa. Asi chokwadi, chinangwa yakanga yakasiyana: kukunda ndima Eastern Europe uye kuparadzwa vaivengwa yechiFascist marudzi ivo rokuti "Untermensch" akasikwa. Hazvina musaruraganda uye eugenic pfungwa sezvo ubermensh, akashanda mitemo utariri mafungiro zvavo. Uye vane chombo akaronga vabudirire zvinangwa kuderedzwa kunyepa.