History of Russian rwenyika - nhoroondo yacho

History of Russian rwenyika - nhoroondo yacho

Zvakawanda zvinoitika muupenyu huno kupfuura isu. Hatidi kuona kuti chiitiko ose inosiya muhwezva uye kunoratidza kuchinja kuitika pasina taishanda nezvishuvo. Mumwe mapeji aya ndiwo nyaya anthem yeRussian Federation, izvo zvinoratidza zvakajeka kuti metallo nyika yedu kubva akanyanyisa mumwe.

Oddly, kwenguva refu, Russia haana rwenyika uye mhemberero pamwe kutora chikamu dzimwe nhume uye zvimwe zvakaitika National kukosha kwakaitika, pakutanga, pasi dzakasiyana-siyana nziyo. Kakawanda, akaita munamato "Makore mazhinji" uye izvi kusvikira mukupera 1780s. Zvisinei, pashure Emperor Peter Mukuru "akavhura hwindo kuEurope", nziyo idzi vakava yaiteverwa pamwe Ages-European rwenyika "Imi, Mwari, tinorumbidza." All kukunda zviitiko panguva Northern War vakanga kwakaratidzwa nokuimba chidimbu ichi mushure vamwe Devotional dzokudetemba. Kunopera rokutonga Peter Mukuru akarayira kuita kunyange oratorio "Kushanduka Chitarisiko Marsh Petra Guru." nguva ino zvinogona kunzi nguva, apo nyaya chaiye anthem Russia nokuda kwaJesu paGomo kufora kubvira ipapo akava mikuru munyika. Kunyange kubvira 1917, apo kufora sehofisi anthem nhengo States.

Kazhinji, Russian rwenyika wokutanga, nhoroondo iyo anodzokera pakuguma hondo 1812, gore - a "Russian Munyengetero" riri nhetembo kubudikidza A. Zhukovsky, anozivikanwa dzakakurumbira se "Mwari Ponesa chevaux!". Wakatanga mabasa, kana vachipemberera gore hwomukova Tsarskoye tiiviste Lyceum. Uye nhoroondo Russian rwenyika akanga atova kwakaratidzwa chokuti AS Pushkin apedza kunyora mashoko inokosha mamwe mavhesi maviri, akaurayiwa iwoyo. The rwiyo akafadzwa zvikuru Alexander I, akarayira uye kuti hwaro aurayiwe Kesari pamisangano uye regimental bhendi kwaisanganisira "Russian Prayer" muna kubatanidzwa repertoire.

December 25, 1833, apo kupemberera zuva rokuberekwa kukunda kweuto Russian pamusoro Napoleon kuti vazhinji, nhoroondo Russian rwenyika mberi sezvo mukuru rwenyika "Mwari Ponesa chevaux!", Rewritten Prince AF Lvov. Zvino anthem Russia, nhoroondo yokusika iyo kusvikira pazuva abdication pakati Nicholas II kubva pachigaro, uye zvakanakisisa anozivikanwa kuchizvarwa ano.

Nhoroondo National Anthem uye ipapo akaramba kusvikira February Revolution pakati 1917 muchimiro "Russian Marseillaise" kwegore. Asi mutungamiri proletariat Lenin haana kufanana zvinobikwa Bourgeois, uye iye akarayira kuritsiva ne "The Internationale", iro wokutanga akaita se rwiyo yaJanuary 10, 1918, pashure yokupedzisira kukunda mukuru mugovanisi chimurenga, kuti kuzivikanwa panguva III Congress of vokuSoviet.

Uye nhoroondo Russian rwenyika nhasi rakatanga yeutongi musiyano wezvinyorwa pamwe Ranwa January 1, 1944 paredhiyo mabasa rakanyorwa SV Mikhalkov uye G. El-Registan, yakatanga nemashoko okuti "Union ironclad vakasununguka chinoda." On March 15, 1944 musi December 11, 1993 nayo pamutemo akava rwenyika rwakaimbwa paruzhinji mitambo uye anokosha misangano.

National Anthem of idzva, post-perestroika, Russia anzwa kurira "Patriotic Rwiyo" by Glinka. Hapana magwaro ndakauya makwikwi dare, kusarudzwa haana akapfuura. Uye zvose kwainzi anopfuura 6000 magwaro nevanyori vakasiyana zvose pamusoro Russian Federation kukuru. basa komisheni wacho yambomiswa. Uye pakupedzisira vakagara pamusoro mudzoke neshoko SV Mikhalkov kopi rokupedzisira rwiyo pamimhanzi A.Aleksandrova. Hymn of Russian Federation akabvumirwa uye akava mukuru kubva March 24, 2001 sezvo kusaina pamusoro chirevo President Vladimir Putin.