Queen vashamwaridzane England Margarita Anzhuyskaya: Biography, zvinonakidza zvinhu uye nhoroondo

Mumwe kiyi mukufambisira dynastic hondo, izvo zvakawanda soMunyengetero reHondo pakati Roses, aiva Margarita Anzhuyskaya. Zvakanga iye pachake akatungamirira Lancastrian bato. Sezvo mudzimai Henry VI, zviri nokuda kuramba kurwiswa hwoupengo wake akatora nzvimbo yake. Kutaura zvazviri, nyika iri anotungamirirwa Queen vashamwaridzane muEngland.

Margarita Anzhuyskaya: Biography

Akaberekwa mutongi ramangwana kumabvazuva kweFrance, muna feudal Imperial nhaka Pont-a-Mousson duchy pakati Lorraine muna March 1430. Aiva mwana Rene Anzhuyskogo wechishanu. mai vake Isabella, Duchess pamusoro Lorraine, Akateerera zvikuru dzidzo yevana vavo. With naro, akanga achiparidza Antuan De La Salle - anozivikanwa panguva munyori French, zvino kuva mukupera Middle Ages.

Baba marguerite, rinozivikanwa "Good Korol Rene", aiva mambo titular kweSisiri, Naples neJerusarema. Aionekwa munhu ane korona shoma, asi hakuna umambo. Mwanasikana akabhabhatidzwa muna Lorraine. Paaiva achitarisirwa nomureri wake yababa, Margarita Anzhuyskaya akapedza achiri muduku ari Castle pamusoro Rhone rwizi, uye kana iye nemakore matanhatu, akanga zvifambiswe kuna kuCapua, ari mutana youmambo muUmambo kweSisiri. Somwana, remangwana mudzimai waMambo Henry akadana the Petite chisikwa.

muchato

In April 1445 muna Hampshire Margaret pamusoro Anjou akaroora Henry VI, uyo aiva murume mukuru nemakore masere. Ipapo akanga chete akanyepedzera chigaro. ramangwana mambo. The of ndima raitungamirwa nechekuchamhembe France Sekuru Henry, Charles VII pamusoro, zvakare, achinyepedzera korona, akabvuma kuti muchato Margaret nehama yake-aikwikwidza bedzi baba romwenga pachinzvimbo zvatinosiita roora rakanga kunomuudza kuti duchy pakati Anjou uye dunhu rimwe Maine.

kugadzwa

hurumende yeBritain vakatya kusafarira munzanga, izvozvo asarudza kuramba zvakavanzika yesungano ichi. The ramakumi matatu May 1445 muna Westminster Abbey, mukuru weCanterbury akanga korona Margarita Anzhuyskaya. Queen kweEngland, sezvinotaurwa vakararama, kunyange aiva muduku, asi aikudzwa nokuda zvinhu zvinofanira kuva kuri muna mutongo munhu. Iye kwainzi akanaka uye kutsamwa, asi simba kwake uye vanozvikudza. Mudare, vazhinji vaitarisira kuti Koroleva Margarita Anzhuyskaya akasangana zvavaitarisira uye kunzwisisa basa ravo.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Henry VI anogara kufarira chitendero uye nedzidziso pane nyaya zvechiuto. Kunenge, saka, hazvina vaitirei mutongi akabudirira. Akava mambo panguva yakanyanya mangwanani zera kubva pakutanga akanga pasi pokudzora vachengeti vavo uye regents. Uyezve, kana Henry akaroora ake mafungiro, maererano nemashoko ose venhoroondo, zvakanga zvagadzikana chaizvo. Uye kuberekwa Edward, mwanakomana wake chete Margaret, muna 1453, pakupedzisira vasanyanya utano uye psyche wamambo.

In roruvanze pakanga wehurukuro kuti akanga asingakwanisi kubereka mudyi wenhaka, asi nokuti achangoberekwa Prince of Wales - ndiwo mugumisiro upombwe. Maererano nedzimwe nemishumo, baba Edward kungava, kana Duke kuti Somerset, Wiltshire uye Earl. Vose vaiona vatsigiri vavo vakatendeka Margarita Anzhuyskaya.

Biography pakati Mambokadzi England, zvizere vaiita ne murume muropa kuti tsika nesayenzi, zvave chokuita University of Cambridge. Pano iye nheyo kukoreji, rakanga anotsigirwa kusvikira parufu rwake.

Kukunda Duke pamusoro York

Atamisa kubva guru muumbozha Greenwich Palace, Margarita Anzhuyskaya yakazvipira pakutarisira mwanakomana wake zvakazara. Asi kamwe paakaziva kuti murume wake vanotyisidzira vachipidigura Duke pamusoro York, vakagadzwa panguva mupfungwa incapacity wake (1453-1454 gg.) Regent kwake, iye anosarudza zvirokwazvo kuchengeta korona yevana vake. The Chirungu choushe simba kurwa zvakarurama vaiti, kunyanya kubva kurutivi rwake aiva mugove hama simba vaiva vakagadzirira kumutsigira.

Vanyori venhau vanoti kuti nguva iyi Margarita Anzhuyskaya, kunyange zvazvo zvakanga zvakaoma noruzhinji, zvisinei vaiona zvakakwana simba mune zvematongerwo enyika. Kuvimba, bendable uye Henry akava kusagadzikana nevhu riri mumaoko ake mukadzi, kana iye achida kuita chinhu. Margaret haana chete kugona kuti abvume kuti mubve pambiru mubati Duke muFrance, asiwo kumutumira kuIreland. Kuti iye akaedza kakawanda kuuraya anokumhan'arira murume muna 1449 uye 1450, ukuwo. Zvisinei, izvozvo vakakundikana.

History of Hondo Roses

Kuzvikudza uye authoritativeness Margaret pakati Anjou akava mumwe mukuru zvikonzero Yorkist yemuna. Zvaiva naye uye vakatanga Hondo pakati Roses urwo rwakatora matatu - ne 1455 kwemakore 1485. Zvikonzero ichi feudal internecine kunetsana pakati vamiririri vaviri simba woumambo British hwedzinza, Lancaster uye York, vaiona kwete chete akaoma upfumi ezvinhu pashure Hondo Makore Zana ', asiwo evanhu Kusagutsikana pakati mutemo vakadzinganiswa Margarita Anzhuyskaya vake vaaida. Korol Genrih pachake, uyo airwara dementia, neapo dzisatsvedza kufenda, pachake kumhanya nyika akasagona.

Open hondo pakati maviri mhuri revatongi - reHondo pakati Roses ari maoko England, akatanga muna 1455. Muhondo yokutanga, iyo kwakaitika nenguva St. Albans, yakawana kukunda Yorkist vamiririri. Vakakwanisa kubudirira chii Parliament vakazivisa mugari wenhaka kuna Duke kuti York Henry VI. Margaret akatozoita kuchamhembe. Pano Queen vashamwaridzane akakwanisa kuunganidza uto guru zvakakwana. Mune imwe hondo idzi, Richard akaurayiwa. Ake adziviswa musoro hoisting korona yake bepa akaiswa pamusoro peshongwe pamasvingo muguta York County.

kukundwa

Pakafa Richard pamusoro York akatungamirira bato akamira Edward - mwanakomana wake. Mukutanga 1461, iye vakatsigira Earl Warwick, aigona kaviri kukunda pamusoro hondo Lancastrians. Akakwanisa kutora London, uko akazviti Mambo England. Edward IV yakaitwa Tower akabviswa Henry VI. A Koroleva Margarita Anzhuyskaya akatiza kubva kuEngland.

Ndianiko akatanga kutonga reHondo pakati Roses naMambo Edward IV kuti asimbise simba rake akatanga kutirambidza rusununguko feudal kwamachinda. Nokudaro ashandira kusavimba kwake ekare shamwari. Vaimbove vatsigiri vanotungamirirwa nomudzimu Earl Warwick vakapanduka. King aifanira kutiza England, uye pachigaro Henry VI akanunurwa mujeri ndikadzokerazve chigaro.

Asi Edward, muna 1471 akadzokera kuEngland, akakwanisa kutyora kaviri mauto vava mumwe vatsigiri kuWarwick naMargaret pamusoro Anjou. Panguva Kurwa vakaurayiwa somunhu girafu, uye mwanakomana Queen - Prince Edward. Henry zvakare mujeri muna Tower, apo akafira May 1471.

rufu

Margarita kusvikira ichangobva vakaedza atsigire choumambo wake. Chete rufu mwanakomana wake chete akamanikidza mambokadzi kurega hondo. Rakaratidza kuva musungwa Yorkist, asi atenga muna 1475 na Louis XI. Mambo uyu akabvunza baba vake. Makore ake okupedzisira oupenyu hwake Margarita Anzhuyskaya dzakaitwa muFrance. Izvi makore manomwe akanga ararama somunhu murombo yomumba roruvanze. Queen vashamwaridzane akafa muna August 1482. Aingova nemakore mashanu namaviri. Margarita akavigwa Cathedral pakati Angers, pedyo vabereki, asi makore French Revolution sezvo Church pacharo, uye guva ayo akanga dzichapambwa.