Westminster Abbey - chechi youmambo inokosha

Westminster Abbey iri kumusoro kumahombekombe Thames, pedo mudzimba yeParamende muLondon, zvichida kupfuura yakakurumbira pakati Chirungu dzemamongi, akadai Holyrood muScotland, Escorial iri kuSpain. Panguva iyoyo inogona kunzi asi nzvimbo nhoroondo pane zvechitendero. Sezvo 1066 ose kugadza vokuBritain madzimambo, pamwe kunze Edward V (akaurayiwa) uye Edward VIII (abdicated), vaiva mairi. It ariwo yemakuva vazhinji vevatongi Chirungu, vezvematongerwe enyika, evanhu, tsika dzemitambo, vanokudzwa, mamongi.

Westminster Abbey zvakadaro vakawandisa vane yakanyungudutswa, pazvivako, sarcophagi, makuva vakawanda panzvimbo akarurama nzvimbo nokuda kwokushayiwa muchadenga. In zvachose, pane vakavigwa vanhu 3300, pakati pavo Dzheffri Choser, Genri Persell, Robert Bleyk, Charles Darwin, Isaka Nyuton, Rudyard Kipling, Alfred TENNYSON, David Livingstone, Uilyam Uilberfors, uranda yakaguma muUnited Kingdom. Sezvo pakutanga XX remakore vanhu vakawanda vakatanga pisa vakafa. The yokutanga yenyaya dzino dzinotevedzana waiva muviri mutambi, iyo tragedian Sir Henry Irving. Kubvira 1936, kare hapana akavigwa mubhokisi. The chete Kusara ndiye Duke pamusoro Northumberland, pakuva guva wake Abbey.

Musi uyu dzakaitika Monument haisi chaiyo kunorondedzerwa. Saka, Bede haitauri izvozvo, asi tsika mangwanani anoti nheyo dzaro Sebert, Mambo zimbabwe. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechinomwe, kana ari wetlands pedyo London, pamusoro mumatongo Coloumn, yakavakwa Chechi St. Peter, pamusoro nzvimbo iri ikozvino Westminster Abbey. History rinotiudza kuti iye chishamiso akanga zvitsvene Saint Peter. Chokwadi, ichi ndicho chete yezvechitendero, izvo akazviratidza gare gare, asi kuti wemamongi iripo iri panzvimbo iyi muzana remakore rechisere, kunosimbisa Charter yaMambo Offa. Mairi, akataura Westminster, zvichida kusiyanisa kubva Chechi St. Paul. Kunewo mamwe uchapupu, chero zvazvingava, tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti apo Eduard Ispovednik akatanga kuvaka chechi iri Romanesque werudzii muna 1055, kugovera pachavo nzvimbo yamarinda imwe mhemberero yechitendero, paiva atova chinokosha kakasaririra, uye paiva nenzanga Benedictine mamongi.

Construction munguva upenyu Edward haisati yapera (chete muna 1090), asi chiedza yakaitwa December 28, 1065, vhiki asati afa namambo. Tisati nguva yedu kubva muchivako chokutanga hwaponeswa uye chero. mufananidzo wake chete anoratidzwa pamusoro chirukwa Bayeux. Westminster Abbey zvayo aripo muchimiro zvikuru yakatanga makore 1245-1272. Ipapo Henry III akasarudza woivaka mumazuva ari Gothic manyorerwo. Naizvozvo, zvakanga yaitanga vari: Chapel Henry VII chakawedzerwa pakati 1503 uye 1512 makore maviri shongwe vokumadokero dzakavakwa 1745, pakuvaka hwokumusoro suo chakapedzwa muna XIX remakore.

The petemberi pamusoro Abbey, iyo dzimba rinda Unknown Soldier, ndiyo chikuru muEngland. Muviri chinhu zvinowanikwa zvinosanganisira musoja wokuBritain akaurayiwa muHondo Yenyika I, akavigwa November 11 panguva iyoyo pamwe kuvigwa murwi yakafanana French mune iri Arc de Triomphe muParis. Ndiro rinda Unknown Soldier wokutanga.

Westminster Abbey kumbova Church (nabhishopi dzokugara), asi chii chinonzi Royal chairwo ( "chechi chaiyo youmambo"). Temberi akaisa zvakananga kubva British mambo. Kunze kwayo, chinzvimbo ichi pari kunakidzwa chapero St. George muna Windsor (Berkshire).

Westminster Abbey, hurukuro iyo chinopiwa mumitauro panzvimbo yake rinosanganisira miziyamu apo akava rufu zvifukidziro zvose kumarudzi wemhuri youmambo, muchihwande bindu (Collegiate Garden), akazaruka kuruzhinji mune dzimwe Chipiri neChina masikati, yemamongi, yakavambwa muna XIII remakore. Kumukova vakawanda zvigaro kusunungurwa.