Bhuku Stalin kuti "Economic Zvinetso Socialism muna USSR"

"Zvinetso Zvemari kuti Socialism muna USSR" - bhuku akabuda muna 1952. Munyori akaratidza maonero ake pamusoro zvinhu kukura kugadzirwa muSoviet Union, uye shanduro zvimwe zvokudya Marxism pamusoro kuongororwa uku uye rondedzero ezvinhu aripo. Basa iri rakanga mugumisiro nhaurirano, iyo kwakatangwa makei panguva chirongwa veboka. Uyezve, kwakanga vaifungidzira kuti kwaizova mutungamiriri kuti muunganidzwa bhuku iri enyika upfumi.

prerequisites

Bhuku "Economic Zvinetso Socialism muna USSR" akazviratidza kwete chete nokuda kukurukurwa uye kugadzirira bhuku idzva. Chokwadi chokuti utungamiri Soviet, uye Stalin pachake pamafudzi ake aiva mukuru ruzivo kuti ubvume kwezvoupfumi kunoparirwa. Tiri kutaura nezvekuparadzwa kwemaindasitiri uye collectivization, tisingatauri post-hondo vavakezve National upfumi. Planning uye gwara kutarisirwa, centralization okuwana uye kunyatsoomerera kudzora bato pamusoro Exchange uye kudyiwa nesayenzi tsananguro inodiwa uye kururamiswa. Uyezve, kwaidiwa kuti adzokorore zvimwe zvokudya zviri Marxist dzidziso, vanoverengeka zvokudya zvisingakwanisi maererano Soviet chokwadi. Zviri dambudziko iri uye akashingaira munyori "Zvinetso Zvemari kuti Socialism muna USSR".

About Marxism

Bhuku rine zvitsauko makumi maviri nemashanu. Mubhuku, Stalin akataura pfungwa risingagoni mirawo kureva yakare mazwi ose pfungwa ano uye proposes kutsiva izwi paanotsanangura National upfumi munyika. Somuenzaniso, rinorumbidza abolition kuti tsanangudzo dzakadaro, sezvo zvakafanira uye pachisara chigadzirwa, vachishanda nguva, basa. Munyori anotenda mashoko aya usashanda uye saka nharo kuti aifanira kubvisa pavo.

On tengeserana

Mubhuku "Economic Zvinetso Socialism muna USSR" Stalin, kunyange akabvuma mukana chokuvapo ukama chinokosha-mari Zvisinei, akapa pfungwa kudiwa kwavo zvishoma nezvishoma uye dzinongoitika kubviswa. Muchitsauko chechina, anoti kuti zvakakosha kuparadza mutsauko pakati guta uye nyika, mupfungwa uye mumuviri basa. The munyori aiva nechokwadi chokuti mugovanisi hurongwa akatotigadzirira pasi kuti zvakadaro kuchinja chinokosha munyika. Kunyangarika Musiyano uyu, muna zvaanofunga, kureva wakakwana kunyangarika capitalism uye siyana kudzvinyirirwa. Zvisinei, akabvuma kuti vamwe kusiyana pakati Mapato aya dzasara asi ichava vasingakoshi: somuenzaniso, bhizimisi uye kurima ichakurukurwa chete pamusoro anodawo mamiriro, chikuru pakakoromoka ichabviswa munyaya mupfungwa nomumuviri basa mune tsika uye michina mazwi.

On nepamusika

In basa rake "Zvinetso Zvemari pakati Socialism muna USSR" Stalin inoitisa pfungwa yose musika pokuwa pashure pehondo. Izvi, anotsanangura, kuti zvikuru dzakabudirira capitalist nyika akakundikana kupa democracies kwomusasa Soviet vanhu chaizvoizvo pamwe zvinobatsira uye rubatsiro, asi mugovanisi musasa pacharo, pasina rubatsiro rwavo, kwasvika akadaro mukuru pamwero mukurima, zvokuti pasina nguva aifanira zvichaitika imwe nguva apo iye havachazofaniri kupinza mbishi zvinhu chero, chero mabasa vatorwa, asi nekusiyana, anoda kubvisa zvakawandisa chigadzirwa. Pakadaro, Stalin vakapomera capitalist hurongwa, iyo pachayo akasika pamusika kufanana mukuedza kuchera panzvimbo vakwikwidzi. Ivo nechinzvimbo munyori Akasiyanisa kungoreva kunobatsira Kutsigira mugovanisi inoti, izvo pamwe chete akakwanisa kubva dambudziko.

On hondo

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha raiva basa "Zvinetso Zvemari pakati Socialism muna USSR" Stalin vake. Bhuku kunoratidza maonero ake kwete chete pane womukati ezvinhu Soviet Union, asi pamusoro dzakawanda ezvinhu. Zvakanyorwa muchitsauko rechitanhatu aongorora post-hondo ezvinhu Europe uye nyika, uye anouya mhedziso kuti pavanotaurirana pakati Western nyika zvakadzika zvikuru uye akaoma kupfuura kuti pakati capitalist uye mugovanisi misasa. Maererano naye, izvi imhaka yokuti masimba European havagoni refu kushivirira upfumi ukuru United States uye kuti Marshall Plan, izvo, pakupedzisira, kutungamirira zvakadzama dambudziko pakati pavo. Pakati inoti izvi, Stalin anonzi kuEngland, France, uye Germany, apo achinongedzera chokuti Hondo Yenyika Vokutanga haana vakatanga pakati gutsaruzhinji uye capitalism (kunyange akabvuma misiyano yakadzika pakati maviri akasiyana Pfungwa hurongwa), kureva, pakati vamiririri capitalist kwomusasa.

About runyararo sangano

In basa rake "Zvinetso Zvemari pakati Socialism muna USSR", munyori vakati pekusadziviririka imwe hondo itsva, uye vakaita pfungwa mukuru kudiwa runyararo kufamba. The Soviet Union akanzi kuramba basa izvi. Panguva iyoyowo, Stalin vakati kuti ichi basa evanhu akasiyana kuchengetwa mumakore akatangira hondo, kana hurumende itsva achinetseka nokuti kurwisa hurumende. Asi sangano idzva rugare, maererano munyori, akanga chete kwenguva pfupi nechiyero, mumwe kunonoka kubva kutanga rehondo.

About kushanda

"Zvinetso Zvemari zviri Socialism muna USSR", rimwe bhuku, pfupi zviri inova nyaya pakudzokorora uku, anomutsa mibvunzo inoverengeka pamusoro nzvimbo proletariat iri capitalist munyika. Stalin anoti hazvibviri kutonga zvakanaka vashandi munyika dzokuMadokero European, uyewo muUnited States chete nenhanho mari rwekuita vemo. Aidavira kuti nhamba vanofanira kufunga avo vanhu vasinganamati kushanda, uye nzvimbo yavo zvakanga unenviable. Saka, munyori mberi, hatigoni kuswedera kukurumidza kugumisa pamusoro mukuru pamwero kutsigirwa zvokunyama rwekuita kirasi capitalist munyika.

Development Act

Book Stalin kuti "Economic Zvinetso Socialism muna USSR" rinozivisa yemunyori mafungiro pamusoro mitemo capitalism uye gutsaruzhinji. Anoti munhu anogona kutaura pamusoro chii chinoratidza kukosha peculiarities of Western musika European. Maererano naye, mutemo uye akaita yaitonga kuti chinokosha upfumi, kana paiva capitalism. Iye anoramba Vamwe nyanzvi, vachiti huru yokuona mune iyi inofanira kuva rairatidza avhareji mutengo.

basa Stalin kuti "Economic Zvinetso Socialism muna USSR" anovandudza pfungwa dzinofanira kufungwa kufadza kukosha, uye saka munyori akagadzira mutemo capitalism sezvinotevera: ndicho chido chavagari kuti vanozivikanwa emuchiuto hwenyika kuti maximize purofiti.

A akasiyana zvachose nemaonero kana akava anozivikanwa gutsaruzhinji: maererano naye, hurongwa hunobva Fair kuparadzirwa zvedu nepose patinogona kuitira zvose zvinodiwa nevanhu. Saka, iye vaishora nheyo upfumi mumisasa maviri.

pamusoro bhuku

Active kuita pakasikwa kudzidzisa anobatsira nokugamuchirwa Stalin pachake. "Zvinetso Zvemari kuti Socialism muna USSR" - ndiro rinonyanya kuratidza uchapupu. Zvechokwadi, mubhuku rino anopa mirayiridzo zvakananga hachishandi uye compilers pamusoro zvirimo, Rinoruramisa maonero avo uye mafungiro, asi, Chikurukuru, bhuku unoruramisa kukosha kwete chete nokuda Soviet Union, asiwo dzakawanda proletariat. Anoti basa anofanira kuratidza mugovanisi nokubudirira kune dzimwe nyika zvinogona kushandisa ruzivo pakuvaka munhu mugovanisi upfumi. Panguva iyoyowo yemuhomwe vanofanira buritsa nekuipira kuti capitalist uye vaitonga nehurongwa.

On kumapurazi

In mhedziso, Stalin akaratidza imwe pfungwa shoma sei kuti mupurazi rehurumende pfuma munyika. Akatanga mashoko ake chinyorwa kuti zvinhu zvavo uye saka anenge zvachose muridzi neHurumende. Naizvozvo, haana kubvumirana nemaonero kuti socialization kwavo zvakakodzera kuvapa ose nzira, nokuti chete hurumende inogona kupa seboka midziyo itsva uye ano. Maererano naye, chete chigadzirwa yakanga dzinoshandiswa mumapurazi - pachisara, ari nderwevaya okurima zvigadzirwa. Kuitira kuti ruzhinji pfuma, zvakakodzera, maererano Stalin, kuronga ita mutengano pakati muguta uye nyika. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvibviswe ukama chinokosha-mari, ndiro danho rinokosha yezwi chinotevera Danho okukura - communism.