Mingrelian aidanana munhau Soviet Union

March 5, 1953 kufa mutungamiriri weSoviet Union, Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin. On rufu rwake uye akaudza zvenhau, vezvematongerwo enyika uye kunyange chikamu zhinji zviitiko. Kusawirirana pamusoro sei zvakanaka kana zvakaipa kwaiva nguva mabasa Stalin kuti kuramba nhasi. Kufarira zvakanga zvisiri zvokuti zvishande sezvo pfungwa. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti kufungisisa zvakadzama Mingrelian, izvo nezvikonzero pachena, Stalin vasingagoni kupedza.

Revision paitonga Stalin kosi yakatanga chokwadi chokuti Party Congress anotanga nharo kana ichokwadi Mingrelian mhosva Beria.

Panguva iyi nhoroondo Soviet akasimba zvakanyatsobatana matambudziko emarudzi Soviet Union, iyo akawana nzvimbo yavo kumativi maviri Makomo eCaucasus. The vomunzvimbo rakakamurwa dzavo, pakati izvo emakore aiva hondo. Simba anoita uori vaisagona zvinetso vemo. Imhaka ichi Mingrelian nyaya nokukurumidza kuti raparurwa, muchidimbu anotsanangurwa pamitsara izvi.

Stalin kumaodzanyemba

Kunopera muzhizha ra1951 Iosif Stalin akatuma kumaodzanyemba kwavo pazororo rokupedzisira muupenyu. Akanga ari Tskhaltubo, kana totaura gurukota State Security (MGB) of vokuGeorgia SSR Nikolai Rukhadze. The kukurukura akatendeukira pamusoro kuenda kumwe pakati Mensheviks of Georgia. Uyezve, Rukhadze akataurawo pamusoro uori mune Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, achimuudza kusikwa muviri chaiwo kurwisa pfumbamuromo.

Zviya, mibvunzo iyi yakabvunzwa pamberi uye Stalin akaramba navo pamberi nguva dzose panopera Hondo Yenyika II. "Leningrad Inhau", "nyaya clandestine musinagogi" muguta Novokuznetsk uye vazhinji nevamwe utongi mishandirapamwe vane dzimwe nguva hutera mhosva, asi panguva imwe chete wavo neuwori hwaro yaisagona akapikisa.

Mingrelian penyaya kunotanga chokuti apo staffing anotsvaira MGB Rukhadze Georgia mugadzi wakange adzika kukuru nemishonga kubva wechipiri munyori TSKKP (b) kubva vokuGeorgia SSR Mikhail Baramia uye Lavrenti Beria, uyo aiva Mutevedzeri Stalin.

Kwehondo pakati Rukhadze namazariro

Pakati Mihailom Baramiey uye Rukhadze anotanga hondo chaiyo. Zvinorayirwa dzakaitwa kuti vatumire gurukota pari kusiya unotongwako yakakura nhamba mhosva. Kutongwa Rukhadze kuchaitika muna 1955, apo Beria anofanira kuurayiwa, uye Stalin anofa. GB Minister of Georgia anosarudza kutsvaga kutsigirwa Mutungamiriri Mukuru, yaiva danho rakanaka chaizvo.

November 9, 1951 anosiya chisarudzo Unogamuchira musoro "Chiokomuhomwe kuGeorgia uye pamusoro boka mizariro Anti-party." Pasinei matanho akatorwa kurwisa uori, mugumisiro kubudirira hazvina kudaro kudonongodzwa muzvinyorwa rokusarudza. Zvakanzi akataurawo kuti midziyo simba Georgia riri uori uye anotidzivirira fufuro.

Mukuwedzera, chisarudzo rinotaura kuti kana Mingrelian boka achapiwa chinhu kurambwa zvakakodzera, kungava vanhu vatsva richaramba basa ravo, zvichida kunyange nedzimwe nzvimbo munyika. Panyaya iyi, iyo Communist Party of Georgia, zvichida kuti isaparara kupinda akawanda zvidimbu.

mashandiro Mingrelian atumidzwa nokuti, maererano zviremera Georgia boka painyanya kuitwa zvinhu zvakadai sekuimba Mingrelians. Baramia, Rapava, Shonija, CHICHINADZE uye Kuchava vasava mabasa. Rakanga pfungwa kutanga mashoko basa pamusoro pavo.

Kubvunzurudzwa

Started kuferefeta uye dzakatevedzana kusungwa, izvo zvaibva Moscow akasangana Vanobata MGB. Pakubvunzurudzwa rwaiitwa ari huri zvakasimba nowenyika Beria uye Rukhadze: kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana kuitira kuti yomupomerwi akapa nokureurura venhema. Kupfuura zvose avo vakashandisa hwomuviri kumanikidza: musungwa kwenguva refu nguva agere muimba kuchitonhora, Achitsaudzira ake handcuffed, vakarohwa netsvimbo, kunyimwa kurara kwenguva yakareba, nenzara, uye zvakawanda. Vakawana "uchapupu" akaenda pamusoro, pashure pacho akabvumirwa chisarudzo pamusoro chinzvimbo of Communist Party mu vokuGeorgia SSR. It nharo kuti kuGeorgia, zvikanganiso nezvikanganiso mubasa zviremera vakanga ichifamba zvishoma nezvishoma.

Mingrelian pezvaitika yakaratidza kuti rimwe boka rinotungamirirwa Baram vakaronga takeover. Musi waMarch 27, munyori CC CP wokutanga (b) Candide Charkviani akarasikirwa nebasa rake, uye nzvimbo yake anotorwa Alexei Mgeladze. Rakanga vaifungidzira kuti chakarongwa kuchinja hurumende, uyewo Classified Charkviani muvengi vanhu vaifanira kuita Lavrenty Beria, uyo akataura naye aimbova nzvimbo basa.

Beria haana kuda kuteerera chikumbiro Mutungamiriri Mukuru, ipapo rikawira pasi anopenya kuferefeta. Uyewo vakasunga Vardo Maksimelishvili aishanda Major State Security of Georgia uye rakanga pasi patronage pamusoro Lavrenty Pavlovich. Kuferefeta vasingagoni kusiya murume wake, uyo aishanda MGB. July 16, 1953 Beria akabvuma kuti akanga akagara Maksimelishvili iye asati dzaroorwa.

Kuferefeta aida kuenda vakuru Samegrelo, asi Iosif Stalin akafa. Beria, uyo rinotungamirirwa Bazi Internal Affairs of USSR, simbisai komiti kuongorora zvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira Mingrelian. Izvi zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti asunungure vakazvitsaurira vanhu kuti avadzose kuna pamusoro nzvimbo uyewo kutora simba mumaoko avo, kwete chete muna Georgia asiwo yose mamiriro.

Chichisunungura vanhu, Beria akati kuti Stalin pachake akavatuma mhedziso. Uyezve, runowanzotaurwa nezvarwo Georgia, kubvunza mberi mhosva uye Mingrelian kuratidza kusagutsikana. Mutungamiri akabvunza kushandisa mumuviri matanho, kuti pakupedzisira kuwana kuzivikanwa.

zvabuda

April 10, 1953, yakanga vakaziva kuti Mingrelian boka kumbovapo uye kuti nyaya naro raiva chinhu kupfuura rakamutsa. Matatu nemanomwe anosungwa panyaya vakasunungurwa uye zvakazara rehabilitated, asi vazhinji vavo vakavharirwa zvakare ari mujeri, asi pane nyaya Beria.

Beria nevatsigiri vake vakakwanisa kusika munhu simba chakadaro Georgia, kudivi yakaipa razova ndozvakajairwa yose USSR. Chokwadi, pane waini uye Stalin, pasina iro "berivschina" asingadi anyanya refu. Achizvidzivirira tinogona kutaura kuti akanga Stalin akanga wokutanga kubata kuipa muhurumende yeGeorgia.