Madzimambo England

Munyika dzose, kamwe zvakavapo namambo, asi vakawanda vavo vakanga vava mumwe nguva akabvisa. MuBritain, poumambo akapona kusvikira ikozvino. Chokwadi, madzimambo England dzisisakwanisi simba zvokuti vakanga kamwe anazvo. The woumambo Great Britain nhasi ane zvakawanda chokufananidzira ukoshi. chiratidzo ichi chinokosha kwazvo vanhu venyika ino. Pari, namambo ndiye Koroleva Elizaveta II. In munhoroondo England, paiva nguva apo umambo rakaparadzwa uye zvokuvhoterwa makasimba England. Asi hazvina kutora nguva refu. Nokuti vazhinji, mumwe mukuru zviratidzo kuBritain mamiriro ndiwo madzimambo uye navanamambokadzi muEngland.

The umambo muBritain ane nhoroondo midzi. Munhoroondo yose achinja hakuna chigaro madzimambo England. Munhu wokutanga kudana pachake mambo, akanga Alfred Veliky, uyo akatonga kubva 871 kusvika 899 makore. Iye anoyeukwa nokuda kwokuzvikudza kwake VaViking, nokusimbaradza mamiriro, achisimbisa simba roumambo, zvakanaka, pakutanga kwezvose, sezvinoita munhu uyo kubva zvinobva atora kutevera madzimambo England. Alfred Veliky vaiva Imba Wessex. Gare gare, muna England zvinotevera hwedzinza akatonga: Wessex, Norman, Plantagenet, Tudor, Stuart, Hanoverian, Windsor.

Imba Wessex rinotanga asati England. Isati yavako nyika ino iye akatonga umambo Wessex. The imba yakakanganiswa kakawanda, uye muna 1066 yokutonga kwake pakupedzisira kupera. mumiririri Its okupedzisira aiva Harold II Godwinson. Madzimambo matsva England havana British. The imba itsva yakaumbwa somugumisiro pokukundwa England nokuda Normans. chigaro ichi anonzi Norman. mumiririri Its wokutanga muEngland - William I. Mushure yakapamba England muna 1066 uye akapidigura rapfuura hwedzinza, rakavambwa ari Anglo-Norman mamiriro. William I - imwe yakakurumbira kwokufananidzira yeMiddle Ages, inonzi William Mukundi. Pashure porufu rwake, mamiriro ichi vakarambana, mumwe wavanakomana vake akava mambo Normandy, mumwe - England. Pashure pfupi nguva gurai ari dynastic dambudziko, izvo zvichaita kuti Civil War 1135 - 1154 gg. Muna 1154, Mambo akava Henry II, aiva muvambi itsva youmambo yacho Plantagenets.

With 1362 akauya simba nhungirwa Plantagenet pamusoro Lancaster. With 1455 musi 1485 gg. maererano dynastic dambudziko raiva Wars of Roses. Muna 1471, Lancaster rakakundwa, uye masimba kwechinguva akaramba rimwe bazi Plantagenets - Yorkie. With kuguma reHondo pakati Roses vakauya simba Tudors. nguva yake anonzi ichatonga zvine mbiri England, achiva wayo absolutism. Tudors Stuarts zvakachinja. Nokuti nguva yokutonga chikawira mumiedzo zvakakura. Muna ra1640 anotanga kuti Chirungu chimurenga. Muna 1649, mumwe mumiririri Stuart youmambo, Charles I akaurayiwa.

Muna 1714 muEngland akasimbisa simba Hanover dzinza. YokuHannover vanobva mumhuri German, mambo wokutanga Hanoverian havana kuziva Chirungu. The yakakurumbira mumiririri Hanoverian hwedzinza - Koroleva Viktoriya, uyo akatonga kubva 1837 kusvika 1901. Nguva yake ushe anonzi ari Victorian yaitonga. Sezvo 1901 unotanga rekutonga Windsor dzinza. chigaro ichi zviri simba achiri. Paitonga youmambo iyi, kwaiva kuvhunduka simba pamusoro XX remakore - mbiri dzenyika, kuti chidzoke ari mugovanisi wehurumende, kutamburira kodzero dzevanhu uye zvichingodaro. Pari, muUK mambo ndiye Koroleva Elizaveta II.
MuUK, pave democratic gadziriro: akasarudzwa neParamende, pane hurongwa multi-nebato, etc. Zvisinei, madzimambo England vachiri vane uremu mune British zvematongerwo enyika ...