General Mirayiro: nemamiriro, hunhu uye ukoshi

With kukura uye nokusimbaradza hurumende iri Russian Empire, zvakanga zvakafanira kuti vagadze yakajeka Hurumende chimiro, yaifanira kwakavakirwa dzakafanana nenheyo hofisi. Peter Mukuru sezvo mambo-muvandudzi Aisagona kusika gwaro rakadaro, sezvo General Regulation.

Sezvo gwaro akasikwa?

Mumwe hurongwa hurumende, Chokwadi, asati pakatanga of General Regulation ichishanda. Sezvinotaurwa mashoko akawanda, mukuvamba remakore rechi18, mukuru Russian Empire avapo bhodhi muzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana paruzhinji negwaro. Dambudziko raiva kuti simba haana zvakajeka mamiriro vakuru mitumbi izvi kuzivikanwa.

nemirau General Peter 1 kwakavakirwa zviga sangano wehurumende simba, iyo kushanda mu chamber panguva iyoyo Europe. Somuenzaniso, muSweden muna 1718 rakazoshandiswa pamusoro bumbiro, waimira muenzaniso nokuda Czar Peter. Asi vapiwa chinja mitemo upenyu Swedish pasi Russian chevaux asingadi, saka, musi waJune 11, chirevo wakabudiswa muna 1718, maererano izvo zvakanga zvakakodzera kuenzanisa nezvinodiwa muhofisi Swedish uye mitemo wokuRussia ose zvinobatanidzwa utungamiriri. The basa akamuka 3 chikuru bhodhi: Chambers-puranga, namauto uye odhita-bhodhi. Muna 1719 ubate gwaro akanga akagadzirira. Asati kuwana pamusoro siginicha yaKesari, basa racho aifarirwa Seneti. danho iri mukuita gwaro rinokosha nokuti Russian Empire zvakapfuudzwa nokukurumidza zvakakwana, asi pamwe kusaina pamambo, naizvozvo, kuwana masimba pamutemo wavatorwa sunga. Mambo ndarisaina chete pagore pashure kuitwa ne Seneti.

gwaro mamiriro

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti marongerwo uye zvinoreva mitemo akateya pasi murugwaro nomurau, maererano zvakanakisisa panguva iyoyo mutemo. Chinokosha acho aiva Okutanga, inoti zvikonzero uye matambudziko zvinofanira kugadziriswa somugumisiro kuitwa gwaro iri. General Mirayiro 1720 yaiva zvitsauko 56, vaiva pamusoro akaenzana. Mashoko nechimwe chitsauko akanga akatakura chaizvo zvaanoreva guru, rakanga zvakananga uye zvakajeka rwakapedza Crux yacho, iyo kwaikosha kuti kunyatsoshanda kwezvirongwa yaitonga.

General Regulation uye zvinangwa

Sezvatakamboreva kare munyaya Okutanga nayo zvakacherechedzwa zvimwe zvinetso zvinofanira kugadziriswa kuitwa racho. Heino nyora mibvunzo iyi:

• zvakajeka kurapa paruzhinji nhau;
• systematization nezvehurumende kwemari;
• vakarongeka basa dzeutongi uye mapurisa ari Russian;
• kudzivirira kodzero vanoteerera mutemo.

How kunzwisisa musimboti mabasa aya? Zvakange paitonga naPetro Russia rava ano ezvinhu. Pashure pokunge vamushanyira ake kuna Europe, mambo akaona kuti voruzhinji Kutarisirwa - iri nyaya iyo zvinofanira kuva zvakajeka uye kurongeka. Kusachinja-chinja pane basa munyika vanofanira kuziva simba rose kwemasayendisiti zvinoitika munharaunda, kuitira kudzivisa Zvisingatarisirwi Zvinoitika.

Musimboti huru zvokudya Regulation

Chapter 1 asarudza kuti nhengo dzose mapuranga vanofanira Inaugural kutora mhiko yokuvimbika kuna ehurumende. The nemitemo Chapter 2 akavamba-zuva matanhatu anobatwa vhiki. Uyewo reglamentirvalas nguva yose kushanda zuva. Kana dare nhengo akasiya ake kubasa kweawa kuguma zuva asati, iye angashayiswa mari yake kuti vhiki. Kurondwa murayiro nekuita mapuranga, sezvo chaiko vatevedzere zviremera pamwe weSeneti (zvemitemo simba). President of College China ose vakauya weSeneti chechikamu, iyo yakataura nezvebasa uye akawana basa.

Musangano sei? Raida dzakati chaiitirwa, iro rinozivikanwa mibvunzo zvose uye mazano Board vaiona. Nokuti unochengeta maminitsi gweta mutariri. Nheyo collegiality pakuita zvisarudzo kunosanganisira kuvapo pamusangano weboard ose kana vazhinji nhengo.

The College aivawo chokuita nemiviri vari mudunhu. General Regulation (gore kuitwa 1720) mvumo bezoplatnoy no matsamba kubva bhodhi chedzimudzangara governorates uye enyika, uyewo negwara. Chimwe richibatanidza nechepakati uye nemakanzuru zviremera panguva vasingagoni kuva, nokuti kunyange foni akazviratidza rakananga kuguma remakore rechi19.

We wedzera kuti gwaro tiri kutaura pamusoro masimba siyana zvinzvimbo mapuranga Kurongeka kupa vanobva uye mitemo delovodstva muhurumende.

mhedziso

nemirau General - zvinokosha vhidhiyo mabviro nhoroondo Russia 18-19 emakore. Akarasa ayo zviri pamutemo simba muna 1833 pashure kuitwa mitemo Russian Empire.