Vologda Province: nhoroondo uye zvinotyisa

Vologda nharaunda iri rakakurumbira kwete chete nomukurumbira resi. Iyi inzvimbo yakanaka chaizvo, pamwe pachake nhoroondo yaro uye zvidikanwi. Vologda Province yaivapo Russian Empire kusvikira 1929. Zvino ari kushingaira kutanga kusango Russian Federation.

nyaya

Vologda Province iri kuchamhembe European chikamu Russia. Taigara pasi mundima Finno-Ugric madzinza. Muzana remakore rechi12 Novgorod pinda pano uye nheyo maguta akakurumbira akadai Vologda uye Ustyug. ChiKristu anooneka.

Kusvikira yakadai nguva sezvo akavaka Petersburg, Vologda dunhu rakanga zvikuru dzimwe zvokutengeserana, nokuda tikafunga waro Ngirozi Huru, uye akanga zvoupfumi.

Ivan Grozny nechinangwa muchiuto kuchengeteka akarayira kuvakwa ibwe nhare Vologda. Muna 1780 zvakatanga gavhuna. Uye muna 1796-M Vologda dunhu akava yakazvimirira administrative chikwata. Waivapo pamwe nedzimwe nzvimbo. Nhoroondo Vologda dunhu kunoguma muna 1929, vakati chabvisa ose mumaruwa dzayo. Asi zvivako uye guta hadzina kubviswa. Kubvira nhasi inonzi mundima Vologda nharaunda.

mumaruwa

Chii yakakurumbira Vologda Province? Mumaruwa, akabatanidza kwaro sezvamunoita, akanga akasiyana. Pakanga 10, vamwe nharaunda inogarwa maguta 13.

Totemsky County yakaumbwa muna 1708 uye yaisanganisira 22 Township. nzvimbo yacho 23 000 mativi metres yokurarama yayo 146,000 vanhu.

Nicholas County yakaumbwa muna 1780. Pakazosvika 1923, hwakanga 24 townships. It yakaguma muna 1924.

Gryazovets County yakaumbwa muna 1780. Vagari vemo dzakaderera zvikuru - 95 000 vanhu. In dunhu iri paiva mumwe chete guta guru - Gryazovets. Famous nokuti chokwadi kuti akabudiswa mafuta.

Vologda dunhu yaiva townships 28. nhamba yavo zvishoma nezvishoma wakaderedzwa kusvika 17 ne 1926.

Velikoustyuzhsk County aiva chikamu chokutanga Arkhangelogorodskaya mudunhu, iyo yakaguma muna 1719. Uye nokuda kwechikonzero ichi akazova nhengo Vologda gavhuna.

Kadnikovskoe County yakanga yakakura zvakakwana. nzvimbo yacho 17.5 zviuru mativi mamita.

Solvychegodsk County muna 1708 vakava nhengo dunhu. Muzvikamu 13 townships.

Vologda nharaunda

Yakanaka kwazvo uye wakajeka nedunhu kuchamhembe Russia. MUNDA akaumba pashure kuregwa Vologod province. Rakakamurwa maruwa, zvinokosha Babaev, Babushkinskiy, Velikoustyuzhsk, Sokolsky uye Sheksninsky.

The chikuru guta Chokwadi, Vologda. Iye akura chaizvo, riri pamusoro Suhanskoy depression. An chinokosha kugadzirwa centre. Wechipiri kukosha ndiro guta Cherepovets. Anozivikanwa nokuti simbi uye simbi indasitiri. Great Ustyug anogona kunzi rakasiyana guta-miziyamu. Gore negore zvinonzi ashanyirwe vazhinji revashanyi vanakidzwe kunaka.

In dzakabudirira zvokuimba engineering, ferrous simbi uye Magetsi indasitiri. Uyezve, yakabereka kuti ekisipoti mafuta, mukaka nenyama. Munhu wose ajaira handicrafts: resi hazvidaviriki, wakavezwa Birch omuti uye blackening pamusoro sirivha.

zvisakamboonekwa

Nhoroondo Vologda dunhu akasiya zvakawanda zvinokwezva kuti iwe unogona kushanyira nhasi.

Vologda Kremlin - inhare yekare, yakavambwa muna 1567 Ivanom Groznym kuti kuzvidzivirira zvinangwa. Chaiva anopfuura 20 shongwe, mumwe raiva ibwe, uye mumwe - emapuranga. Monuments muna Kremlin achiripo kubva muzana remakore rechi16 uye vari munhoroondo ukoshi.

Patrimony Santa Claus

Munhu wose anoziva kuti nguva yakagara Santa Claus iri muguta Veliky Ustyug. Uyu zvakanakisa paki mhuri yose. Sei guta rino akasarudzwa? Quite nyore, riri kuchamhembe latitudes, uye mukati maro terrific naka hunhu. Pakazosvika 1999, imba Santa Claus yave vakarongeka, izvo akashanyira nezviuru zvevashanyi gore negore.

Church of kubvuma woWakaropafadzwa Mariya iri muna Ustyug Great. temberi yokutanga yakanga yakavakwa Procopius pamusoro Ustyug muna 1290, ipapo panzvimbo yayo ndokumisa chechi ibwe muna 1622-m. Zvisinei, izvozvo Akapisa muna 1631-m, uye chete muna 1658-M rakavakwazve. Chitarisiko yachinja kanoverengeka, asi mamiriro yasvika nguva yedu imwe chete ezvinhu.

Parks uye mapindu

Vologda nzvimbo inozivikanwa kwayo unoshamisa hunhu. Kune imwe nzvimbo shomanana kuti vagari uye vashanyi vanogara kushanyira.

Peace Park iri muna Vologda. Ndiwo zvikuru nevanhu uye kupfuura paki muguta, rakaumbwa muna 1938. On Ndima yayo wakasimwa zvinopfuura 5000 pamiti. The zita akapiwa ari kukudzwa kukunda muHondo Yenyika II muna 1945.

Kirov Square ari pedyo Revolution Square, yakarongwa 1936. Zviri ipapo, apo kare guta pachivara.

Vologda Province panguva yakanga zvikuru muupenyu paruzhinji. Vazhinji zvenhoroondo pazvivako, machechi vakasvika nguva yedu yakasimba. By kushanyira nzvimbo iyi, vanoshamba kupinda imwe nyika, nokuti zvisikwa captivates nokunaka kwaro.