"Spanish vene" - inotyisa nhaka kare

Middle Ages andisiya isu senhaka rinounza nyaya kurwadziswa, kuti hazvibviri kuteerera pasina dzinodedera. Nepo Europe wakakurumbira zvikuru raiva danda "Spanish majombo". Pasinei nokuti zita rine nenzvimbo chiratidzo, chombo akashandisa vaurayi kuGermany, uye muna Britain, uye France, uye kunyange Russia.

Musimboti zviridzwa kurwadziswa

"Vene Spanish" akadana kuti chikonzero, chaizvoizvo rinotiyeuchidza shangu. Chaiva pamapuranga mbiri (kana simbi ndiro), uye pakati iyo vakatora gumbo vabvunzurudzwe. It anoshanda panheyo mudziyo dzezvakaipa. Kana actuated urongwa vaiva sezvo wedges kana screws Board (ndiro) Zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga wekuita. Saka, vakanga akapwanyika, nokuputswa, flattened mapfupa makumbo. Pashure pokuverenga tsananguro iyi, zviri zvinotyisa kufungidzira mune ropa kukanganisa "majombo Spanish" anotendeuka gumbo kwevanhu. zvairwadza rinosekesa kwakadaro waigona kudzivisa chete uyo aiva pasi marwadzo pachikumbaridzo. Kazhinji, kamwe ukatanga crunching mapfupa makumbo, iyo interviewee kana vakafenda kana vakareurura zvivi zvose (kunyange vakanga vasiri chaizvoizvo).

Apo vakatanga "majombo Spanish"?

Kufembera kuti Chishandiso ino yokurwadziwa yakatanga kubudiswa muna Spain, ndiko Snap. Zvino yagadzirwa munguva Raibvunzurudza. The vatsvene madzibaba vanogara wekuvamba chinhu chitsva uye kutyisa kuwana uchapupu hwakadaro kubva pokubvunzurudzwa umo vasingagoni kuva nemhosva. History hakuiti kutidanira zita rimwe ane pfungwa akaoma vakwira pamwe kurwadziswa ichi. Nokufamba kwenguva, mashoko "vene Spanish" unogadzurudzirwa uye akavandudzika, akapinda nhoroondo munyika dzakawanda sezvo noutsinye Chishandiso kurwadziswa.

simbi dzomuzana

Izvi zvinhu zvakanga akaita nhumbi wokutanga kurwadziswa, izvo isu tiri narrating. Zvino shure muzana remakore rechi13, apo vose namasimba Spanish dare rechechi muridzi kurangwa. Nheyo nokushanda mashandiro pamusoro apa, ane analoginen pamusoro simbi uyewo chairwadza zvinotyisa. Dzimwe nguva akaoma pfungwa vakaenda mberi uye vakashandisa tsvuku-inopisa ndiro kuti zvinoenderana pamusoro wetsoka vabvunzurudzwe. Saka, asati nedanda vanhu kwava kwazvo kutsva.

Wooden Chishandiso kurwadziswa

Kamwe chete rechitendero hondo uye dare chivande yakatsvairwa Britain uye France, vatongi inoti izvi aikurumidza kudzidza kubva vokuSpain. Zvisinei, munyika idzi yakanga anonyanya yemapuranga "vene", iro akapfuurira kuva mhando chaiwo munyika iyi. Nheyo oparesheni kwakafanana pamusoro.

Sezvazvakanga zvakaita muRussia?

Kurwadziswa "majombo Spanish" raiva rakakurumbira zvikuru munguva Benkendorf. Zvisinei, tenzi wokuRussia musiyano kwazvo yose muitiro nyore. Ivo aibatanidza zvinhu matanda uye simbi nematurusi. Takadzoka hoops simbi, yakatanga kushanda kwete ukoshi chaiwo screws, asi nekuda emapuranga wedges vari nemhepo pakati makumbo. The kutombonaka ndechokuti mumwe unozotevera achikanganisa aiva mukobvu uye yakakura kupfuura yapfuura. Maererano nenhoroondo, hapana vasingagoni kumira kuti matanda anopfuura masere akadai panguva ino gumbo aiva sagging ganda nezvimedu mapfupa vseredine, uye vanhu kana akafa kana ndafenda.

ano mashandiro

Uye vaNazi vaenda mberi. Nokuti kudheerera yavo, vaikwanisa ari "Spanish vene", kana kuti, izvozvo vaikudza kukura kwebasa chikumbiro chacho. Vanoisa zvigadziriswe kwakadaro musoro kasingaperi kuti akaita mutswe uye kutyora mapfupa dehenya.

mhedziso

Zvino kuti unoziva zvinorehwa "majombo Spanish". Pakupedzisira tinoti mazita avo vanhu anenge ose kuzivikanwa dhigirii dzavo. Asi uchaziva kubva vakafa dzokutambudza. Yaiva Giordano Bruno uye Galileo Galilei (akafa, akanga akaremara), uye Aleksandr Kaliostro uye Prince Athanasius Vyazemsky nevamwe vazhinji.