Elizaveta Romanova. Nhoroondo Russian mamiriro

Elizabeth Feodorovna Romanova akaberekwa November 1, 1864 mu Darmstadt. Mudzimai ane honorary nhengo uye Mutungamiri Palestinian Orthodox Society muna 1905-1917 gg., The muvambi Moscow Marita naMariya chechechi.

Elizaveta Romanova: A Biography. Uduku uye Family

Raiva mwanasikana wechipiri Ludwig IV (Duke Washington-Darmstadt) uye Princess Alice. Muna 1878, mhuri abatwa diphtheria. Zvausingarwari Elizabeth Romanova chete, Empress Alexandra (imwe hanzvadzi muduku). The yokupedzisira yaiva Russia uye aiva mudzimai Nicholas II. Diphtheria akafa mai Princess Alice uye Maria hanzvadzi yechipiri muduku. Pakafa wake wababa Ella vake (saka ainzi Elizabeth mumhuri) akaroorwa Alexandrina Hutten-Czapska. Vana vakakwira kunyanya naambuya vake Osborne House. Kubvira pauduku, Ella vakaroverera zvechitendero. Iye muchirongwa anoyamura zvinoitika, akagamuchira zvidzidzo pamusoro rokuchenesa. Zvikuru kukura nyika Ella womudzimu akanga chifananidzo St. Elizavety Tyuringskoy, inozivikanwa rudo. Vaitirei zvinogona suitor Fridrih Badensky (wake hama). Vamwe nguva vachidanana Elizabeth Crown Prince Wilhelm pamusoro Prussia. Naiyewo wakange yake hama. Maererano mashoko kubva dzinoverengeka zvinyorwa, Wilhelm aronga Ella, asi iye vakauramba.

Grand Duchess Elizaveta Romanova

3 (15) mu June 1884 mudare remakurukota yakapfuura muchato Ella uye Sergey Alexandrovich, munun'una Alexander III. Muchato vaviri vakanga vagara mumuzinda Beloselsky-Belozersky. Gare gare, akanzi Segiyo. The hanimunu kwakaitika Ilyinsky, apo paya Elizabeth Feodorovna Romanova nemurume wake uye akararama. Panguva kuomerera kuti Ella pamusoro wemunda yakanga undeveloped Hospital vakanga dzose nhumbi kuvarimi.

basa

Duchess Elizaveta Romanova akanga Inoziva Russian. Kureurura vaPurotesitendi, akapinda kunamata muChechi yeOrthodox. Muna 1888, akaita outorwa pamwe naye Holy Land. Makore matatu gare gare, muna 1891, Elizaveta Romanova kushandisa chiKristu. Sezvo nenguva mudzimai Moscow gavhuna, iye akaronga rudo. Basa rake rokutanga akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze muguta, uye ipapo kupararira kumaruwa. In parishes zvose dunhu Elisabeth makomiti dzakaumbwa. Uyezve, mukadzi naGavhuna General akatungamirira Ladies 'Society, uye akava sachigaro Red Cross of Moscow dhipatimendi pashure murume afa. Pakutanga hondo pamwe Japan Elizaveta Romanova izvozvo akagadza komiti chaiyo kubatsira nemasoja. The Kremlin Palace Zvipo nokuda varwi mari rakavambwa. In stock vakanga akavawanira mabhandeji, vakasonanidza mbatya, kuenda pasuru, kuumbwa chechi Pamakafamba.

The rufu nomukwanyina

Panguva yaitonga Nicholas II, nyika yakanga kuona echimurenga mafaro. Iye akaratidza nezvavo uye Elizaveta Romanova. Tsamba kuti iye akanyora kuna Nicholas, akakutaura zvikuru oma pezvaaitsigira pamusoro kuparadzana uye echimurenga kutya. February 4, 1905, Sergei Alexandrovich akaurayiwa Ivanom Kalyaevym. Elizabeth Feodorovna neshungu kurasikirwa. Gare gare, akapinda muurayi mujeri uye akapa kukanganwirwa nokuda wemufi naye kusiya Kalyaev Gospel. Uyezve, Elizabeth Feodorovna akateterera Nicholas mhosva ruregerero. Zvisinei, zvakanga zvisiri kugutsikana. Pashure pokufa mumwe Elizabeth Romanova akatsiva naye pambiru Mutungamiri Palestinian Orthodox Society. In basa iri, aibva 1905 kusvika 1917

Mujinga Marita naMariya chechechi

Pashure pokufa mumwe Ella akatengesa zvishongo. Tama kuna Treasury kuti kuparadzana, izvo akabata imba youmambo "Romanov", Elizabeth riri yacho akatenga neimba musi Bolshaya Ordynka pamwe mumunda huru uye dzimba ina. Pano Marfo-Mariinsky chechechi yakarongwa. Sisters kuita anoyamura mabasa, zvokurapa mabasa. In kuronga wemamongi yaishandiswa uye mudzimba Orthodox uye European ruzivo. Aigara munin'ina wake vakauya mhiko hwokuteerera, netsika dzakachena uye asiri yavo. Kusiyana yemamongi upenyu, vakazodaro nguva kubvumirwa kusiya wemamongi uye kusika mhuri. Hanzvadzi akapiwa chakakomba zvokurapa, methodological, zvepfungwa uye pakunamata kugadzirira. Hurukuro vakanga zvakanakisisa Moscow vanachiremba, uye kukurukura vakanga kumhanya confessor baba Mitrofan Srebryanskaya (akazova Archimandrite Segiyo) uye baba Eugene Synada.

basa yemamongi

Elizaveta Romanova akaronga kuti nzvimbo zvichagoverwa misoro, zvokurapa, pakunamata, uye dzidzo kubatsira vose vaya vanoshayiwa. Havaiti chete kupa chikafu uye mbatya, asi kazhinji kuita basa ravo uye placement muzvipatara. Hanzvadzi akakurudzira mhuri kazhinji kuti vaisagona kupa vana vavo dzidzo yakakodzera, kuti avape pokuvanda. Ikoko, vakagamuchira zvakanaka hanya, basa, dzidzo. Hospital wakashanda kumonasitiri, aiva kiriniki yake pachake, mishonga, nezvimwe zvinodhaka iyo yakanga akasununguka. Uyewo vakashanda pokugara, raiva muimba yokudyira uye zvimwe zvivako zvakawanda. hurukuro The Protection Church wakaitwa inodzidzisa uye hurukuro, misangano yaiitwa uye Palestinian Orthodox Geographic Society, uye mamwe mabasa. Elizabeth, vaigara wemamongi, akatungamirira kushingaira upenyu. Usiku, iye akatora vatarisire kurwara kana kuverenga Psalter pamusoro vashakabvu. Masikati aishanda pamwe chete nedzimwe hanzvadzi: vadarika varombo nharaunda, vakapinda tisingatungamirirwi Khitrov musika. The yokupedzisira ichaongororwa panguva kupfuura criminogenic nzvimbo muMoscow. Kubva ipapo, izvozvo akatapa muduku uye kunoita kuti yokuvanda. Elizabeth kuremekedza chiremera chaakakurira aigara, nokuti kushaya vachivarumbidza vanogara muzvitangwena.

Pokugadzwa munhu prosthetic chirimwa

Panguva First World Elizabeth akanga vachishingaira mumabasa kuona uto Russian, kubatsira vakakuvadzwa. Panguva iyoyo akanga achiedza kutsigira uye vasungwa vehondo, vakanga ipapo ungana zvipatara. Panguva iyi pashure iye akapomerwa vaidyidzana vokuGermany. Pakutanga 1915 apo zvakatanga nokuda kubatsira munhu musangano kuti ungano apedza zvikamu prostheses. Vazhinji zvinhu zvakakumikidzwa kubva St. Petersburg, kubva fekitari emauto mishonga. It vakavhura imwe yoga prosthetic musangano. indasitiri iyi yakazokudziridzwa chete muna 1914. Mari sangano Muwekishopu muMoscow inounganidzwa kubva mipiro. Sezvo hondo mberi kudiwa zvigadzirwa kwakawedzera. Maererano Mutongo Komiti Princess gadzira prostheses akanga kumbosiyiwa kubva Trubnikovsky mukoto musi Maronovsky ari rechi9 imba. With pauzima munyaya yayo 1916 basa rakatanga musi magadzirirwo uye kuvaka nyika yokutanga prosthetic chirimwa, iyo inoshanda nhasi, anosunungura zvinoriumba.

wokuurayira

Mushure Bolsheviks vakauya simba Elizaveta Romanova akaramba kusiya Russia. Akaramba kushanda nokushingaira kumonasitiri. May 7, 1918, Patriarch Tikhon vaichengeta munamato basa, uye pashure hafu yeawa pashure akabva Elizabeth akasungwa zvarayirwa Dzerzhinsky. Akazobudiswa akatumwa Perm, uye akabva atamira Ekaterinburg. Iye nevamwe nhengo Romanov youmambo yaiswamo pahotera "Atamanovskie nhamba." Pashure 2 months, vakatumirwa kuna Alapaevsk. Pamwe Romanovs uye hanzvadzi vakapinda wemamongi Varvara. In Alapaevsk vari chikoro Outdoor. Near wake kuvaka kukura Apple, izvo, maererano nengano, akanga rakasimwa Elizabeth. Pausiku 5 (18) July 1918 vasungwa vose vakapfurwa ndokukandwa vachiri vapenyu (kunze Sergei Mikhailovich) ari wangu ndiye itsva. Selimskaja, 18 km kubva Alapaevsk.

kuviga

October 31, 1918 chena wokutanga Logged muna Alapaevsk. Zvisaririra zviri vaurayiwa vakaiswa zvikaramba kubva zvangu woiswa coffins. Vakanga yakaiswa yemariro mukereke panguva kumakuva muguta. Asi pakatanga vezvikwata of Red Army Graves kakawanda zvifambiswe kure kuMabvazuva. In Beijing muna April 1920, vakanga vakasangana pedyo Archbishop Innocent, mukuru Russian Ecclesiastical Mission. Kubva ipapo, coffins Yelizaveta Fyodorovna nehanzvadzi Barbara akatamira Shanghai, uye ipapo Port Said uye pakupedzisira kuJerusarema. Kuvigwa yakaitwa muna January 1921, tateguru kweJerusarema Damian. Saka zvakazadziswa kuda Elizabeth, runoratidzwa 1888, panguva outorwa kuna Holy Land.

kukudzwa

Muna 1992, Council of maBhishopu of Grand Duchess uye hanzvadzi Varvara vakanga somusande. Vakanga vanobatanidzwa New Martyrs uye zvivi Cathedral Russia. Nguva pfupi asati kuti, muna 1981, vakanga somusande neChechi yeOrthodox kunze.

zvinoera

Kubva 2004 kusvika 2005, vaiva vari Russia, ivo Baltics uye Kishi. Vakanamata vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 7. Sezvataona ne Patriarch seizvi Alexy II, refu mitsetse vanhu kuti zvisaririra novomuchents vanoshumira se rimwe kupfidza zvivi, anoratidza kudzoka munyika nhoroondo nzira. Ipapo vakadzokera kuJerusarema.

Dzemamongi netemberi

Vachikudza Elizabeth Feodorovna akavaka machechi akawanda muRussia uye Belarus. The informational hwaro muna October 2012 yaiva mashoko pamusoro temberi 24, aritari huru iyo rwakazvitsaurira kwaari, 6 - apo zviri chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru, uyewo temberi yakanga ichangovakwa, uye 4 makamuri. Ivo riri zvinotevera mumaguta:

1. Yekaterinburg.
2. Kaliningrad.
3. Belousov (Kaluga mudunhu.).
4. P. Chistye Bory (Kostroma mudunhu.).
5. Balashikha.
6. Zvenigorod.
7. Krasnogorsk.
8. Odintsovo.
9. Lytkarino.
10. Shchelkovo.
11. Shcherbinka.
12. D. Kolotskoe.
13. P. Diveevo (Nizhny Novgorod mudunhu.).
14. Nizhny Novgorod.
15. S. WengerofFs (Novosibirsk.).
16. Orel.
17. Bezhetsk (Tver mudunhu.).

Zvimwe zvigaro mumachechi:

1. Saints nhatu Spassk-Elizarovskaya Monastery (muPskov mudunhu.).
2. Ascension (Nizhny Novgorod).
3. Ilia muporofita (Ilinskoe, Moskovskaya obl., Krasnogorskij rn).
4. Sergiya Radonezhskogo uye Martyr Elizabeth (Ekaterinburg).
5. Muponesi Vatsvene Usov (Moscow reg.).
6. Muzita St. Elizabeth Fedorovny (Yekaterinburg).
7. Kubvuma. Virgin (Kurchatov, Kursk nharaunda.).
8. St. Prepodobnomuchenitsy Veale. Princess Elisavety (Scherbinka).

Makamuri dziri muna Orel, St. Petersburg, Yoshkar-Ola, muna Zhukovsky (Moscow reg.). The Pamazita ari mashoko Database rine ruzivo pamusoro imba chechi. Ivo dziri muzvipatara uye mamwe magariro masangano, regai kugara vakaparadzana zvivakwa, uye pane dzimba pamusoro panzvimbo uye zvichingodaro.

mhedziso

Elizaveta Romanova agara achiedza kubatsira vanhu, kazhinji kuti pakukuvadza pachavo. Pakanga, zvichida, kwete chete munhu angadai asina airemekedza murume vake mabasa ose. Kunyange munguva Revolution, apo upenyu hwake yakakanganiswa, akasiya Russia akaenda kubasa. Munguva yakaoma nokuti nyika Elizaveta Romanova akapa zvose nesimba vanhu vanoshayiwa. Nemhaka yake, akaponeswa upenyu zvisingaverengeki muRussia akawana prosthetic fekitari, matumba vana uye zvipatara. Vomunguva akawana pamusoro kusungwa, vakashamiswa kwazvo, nekuti vakanga vasingagoni kufungidzira sei nengozi yaigona predstvalyat kuti simba yeSoviet. June 8, 2009 Muchuchisi General of Russian Federation Elizaveta Romanova rehabilitated paakanga afa.