Panobva Volga rwizi. The Coordinates pakati panobva Volga rwizi

On muganhu Russia, iri European chikamu inoitika rimwe nzizi pakukura panyika. Volga anonzi guru Europe. Kureba - vanopfuura zviuru 3.5 makiromita (pamberi kuvakwa reservoirs -. Vanenge 3,7 zviuru). Pool aqueous rukova ane nzvimbo 1360 sq. M. ? km. Uripi panobva Volga River? Chii chikamu ichi mvura? On ichi nezvimwe gare gare munyaya.

History of zita

In zvakanyorwa nevanyori vekare, uyo akararama muzana remakore rokutanga AD (Ammianus Marcellinus uye Klavdiya Ptolemeya zvikurukuru), kuti Volga aizivikanwa se "Ra". KuMiddle Ages mvura iyerere rava kuzivikanwa so "Itil". Maererano neimwe shanduro, yazvino zita Volga River akagamuchira nokuda mumwe yekare Mari mvura iyerere Volgydo ( "chiedza").

Pane zvakawanda zvaunogona kuita. Maererano neimwe shanduro, zita rinobva Finno-Ugric shoko "Valkea", rinorevawo "inopenya" kana "chena". Maererano neimwe musimboti, zita rwizi Volga ane Bulgarian nemidzi uye kunobva "Bulga" - zita, inobatanidzwa kurarama pamahombekombe marudzi. Panguva iyoyo vakanga pachavo Volga vokuBulgaria vanoshandisa shoko rokuti "Itil". Zvisinei, vamwe vanyori vanoti kuti zvinoreva zita (Itil uye Volga) haana uwirirane ano. Panyaya iyi, zvimwe kupfuura shanduro ndiye mavambo zita "Volga" rinobva Proto-necheSalvic "vologa-nyorova-nyoro". Somugumisiro, zita iri sevanhu "mvura" kana "mvura guru" (mu pakafunuka chekubuda). In nyasha necheSalvic kwakabva rinotaurawo pamberi rwizi Wilga Poland uye Czech Republic - Vlga.

Vhuṱanzi

Bheseni rinenge chetatu European chikamu Russia. Runosvika kumadokero Central uye vari Valdai Hills kune Urals kumabvazuva. catchment Main chikafu mugove nharaunda kubva kwaibva kuna Kazan uye N. Novgorod iri musango, musimboti (pakati) chikamu (kuna Saratov uye Samara) - iri inowanzorimwa ezasi part- munzvimbo inowanzorimwa munzvimbo (kuna Volgograd). Southern zvikamu zviri munharaunda Semi-mugwenga. Akabvuma kupatsanurwa mvura migove mitatu. Place kubva kunobva kuna pamuromo rwizi Oka - rokumusoro Volga, kubva confluence of Oka River kusvikira pamuromo Kama - Average kubva confluence of Kama kusvika muromo - Lower Volga.

Start Ichokwadi

The Coordinates pakati panobva Volga rwizi: 57 ° 15`07`` pamwe. W. uye nenguva 32 ° 28`24``. d. The kwakatangira mumusha zvinotora pamusoro Volgoverkhovye. Source of Volga - yakachena hova inoyerera kubva doro. Hazvina kubva pano anotanga kuyerera kupfuura mvura unyatsoshanda European chikamu Russia. Panguva apo panobva Volga River, yakavakirwa stilts, womuti imba. Uriri akatema duku pakati "hwindo". Riri zvakananga pamusoro chaizvo bhuku, uye iwe unogona kunyange angaisa mvura kubva.

tsananguro

Panobva Volga rwizi hunopfuura wegungwa kusvika 229 metres. Panguva iyi kuisa temberi. Also iri pano, uye wokutanga zambuko. Kureba ichi "takayambuka" - mamita matatu. Kuva nenguva kunobva, unogona nyore ayambukire kubva kumahombekombe guru Volga River rumwe. Zvinotevera kubva pakutanga kosi ndiyo mai wokutanga. It yakavakwa mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, nyika iyoyo kuita nunnery. A zvishoma kupfuura makiromita matatu, rwizi runoyerera kupinda Small Verkhita (abudise madhamu), uye ipapo - muna Big Verkhita. Uyezve makiromita masere aqueous rukova dzichayerera mugungwa. Sterzh. River aine simba ichipfuura kugungwa asingauyi kusanganisa nawo. The veko kunyange kutaura kuti nezuva rakajeka unogona kuona sei mvura Pararira pemvura Sterzh.

pamusoro chikamu

Zvinofanira akati kuti anokonzera rwizi Volga haana kusiyana deepwater. Muna 1843, gore iri nzvimbo mai yakavakwa pashure Upper Volga madhamu. Verhnevolzhskiy beyshlot chinangwa kuramba ari navigable udzamu mumvura pasi uye kudzora mvura.

The guru rokutanga kugarwa pakati panobva Volga ndiye Rzhev. Pakati Rybinsk uye Tver akasika dzakawanda reservoirs: Ivankovskoe (aizivikanwawo Gungwa Moscow) pamwe HPP uye dhamu pana Dubna, Uglich uye Rybinsk. Chikamu kubva Ribinsk kuna Yaroslavl zvakare pazasi Kostroma, rwizi aibuda ichipfuura nhete mupata pakati kumusoro mabhanga. Pano, mvura murukova intersects Gallychyna-Chuhlomskuyu uye Uglichskaya Danilov chikomo.

Next, rwizi runoyerera pamwe dzakaderera uye Balakhninskye Unzhensky. Zvishoma yepamusoro panguva Gorodets Nizhny Novgorod nokuda partitions kure mai. In chiteshi ichi rwizi rinoumbwa Nizhegorodskoye Dam. Kudeuka rechibharo pamusoro mvura iyerere vanoonekwa Unzha, Kotorosl, Sheksna, Mologa Tvertsa, uye Nadir Selizharovka. Below unogona kuona photo, chii anokonzera rwizi Volga pamepu.

Middle uye zvikamu ezasi

The akasiya bhangi kuderedzwa nhema, zvakarurama - kumusoro. Kwete kure Cheboksary Cheboksary simba chirimwa yakavakwa. Paavhareji kuyerera, nomurwizi pamusoro confluence of Oka rwizi hunowedzera vakapfuma nokuda Volga. Water rukova runoyerera achitevedza kuchamhembe pamuganhu Volga Uplands. On pakati kunosvika pakati rechibharo kupfuura vanoonekwa Sviyaga, Vetluga, Sura uye Oka. Pashure confluence Kama Volga anova rukova simba. Pano, panzvimbo dzapasi kunosvika, mvura yaiva Zhiguli hydropower, uye kumusoro ndiye Kuibyshev Dam. Pedyo netaundi Balakovo, Saratov Hydroelectric mudhamu kuvakwa.

Panobva Volga rwizi. zvisakamboonekwa

Kwete kure panzvimbo anotanga kuyerera, dziri yakare kukereke chechechi. Panobva Volga rwizi kuri kutanga makiromita zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza nzira. Chime nzira anomhanya nomunzvimbo akanaka riri Valdai Hills.

Chirevo Alexei Mikhailovich muna 1649, gore varume Volgoverkhovsky Spaso-Preobrazhensky wemamongi rakaumbwa. Asi iye akakurumidza ndokuwira hanya, uye pakutanga remakore rechi18, zvose kupiswa. Pashure paizvozvo mamongi vaishumira ikoko, vakatamira Nilov mumarenje. The vakawanda mhinduro vagari ari pedyo Volga maguta, vachitsvaka kucherechedza kukosha pakunamata vaiva kwavari panobva Volga rwizi, akatanga ari mipiro pakuvaka temberi. Volgoverkhovye. Kubvira ipapo, mumwe gore musi May 29 panobva Volga rwizi vatsvene kuyeuka chiitiko ichi. Kwete kure pokutangira vomumusha Raven ane musoro purazi.

How kusvika pakutanga kosi?

Achisiya Moscow, mumugwagwa. Rural Ostashkov vanofanira kupinda, kusvika raundi mugwagwa uye kuruboshwe mumugwagwa. Varindi. A shoma asati asvika yemapurisa, zvakare anooneka munhu dzeraundi makavharidzira inofamba, pamberi vaifanira kuva mumugwagwa. Zaslonova ungatsauka kurudyi. Next unofanira kuenda mharadzano T-chimiro apo Unoda kuenda kuruboshwe kuenda. Pashure paizvozvo unofanira kuwana kubva Ostashkov pamwe. Svapusche apo uchifanira kuva mumugwagwa chiratidzo kuruboshwe nenzira d. Volgoverkhovye. Kweanenge kiromita anotanga ane tara mugwagwa uye pashure 10 km kwegungwa achaita Sterzh. The mugwagwa anotendeukira kurudyi, akananga musango. Pashure mumwe makiromita kure masere, vachifamba Raven, uchaona Volgoverkhovye.