Airfield "Chkalovsky": kero uye nzvimbo mepu

Airfield "Chkalovsky" (Moscow dunhu) - iri rakavakwa kukosha uto kunzwisisa. It rakaumbwa pakutanga XX remakore. Chkalovsky Banga (kero :. Md Shchelkovo-10, Shchelkovo-3) riri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva guru. Gare gare munyaya tinodzidza pamusoro chii nhasi yakaoma iyi. The zvinhu uchandoudzwa pamusoro chii zvikamu Chkalovsky Banga, sei kuenda zvakaoma.

General ruzivo pamusoro chinhu

Airfield "Chkalovsky" rinoreva kirasi yokutanga. The kunzwisisa inogona kugamuchira mhando dzose helicopters uye ndege chiedza. Somuenzaniso, Tu-154, IL-62, AN-124 uye zvakafanana. National Airline "223rd ichibhururuka kukupfura" anoritsanangura. Sangano uyu kambani kuti unoshanda yezvokutengeserana zvifambiso uchishandisa ndege zvechiuto. Kuwedzera ndege yacho Russian Federation Ministry of Defense, zvakaoma ane chikonzero chose kutora ndege Russian Space Agency, rezvemukati, uyewo zvavo. The wokupedzisira - chete risati urongwa. The zvakaoma vagari kuparadzira Banga. It rimire chawo, icho chinosanganisira anokosha-chinangwa anokwana zviyero 206, 353 uye 354.

History Chkalovsky Banga

Kare, zvakaoma aiva yoga bvunzo uye kurovedza avhiyesheni hondo aikosha rokuti nhamba 70. inotungamirwa iyi V. S. Seregina Rinowanikwawo Yu.A .. Armed dzakabatana muchiuto vaiva mienzaniso dzakadai A-39, Tu-154, Il-76MDK uye Tu-134. Research Institute of CPC Gagarin yakaumbwa makore mashoma apfuura. Akasikwa pachishandiswa ari 70 mhepo chikwata. In wake nhaka dzakanga kutiza-hwokugadzira zvinhu uye ndege yaimbova chemazana chehondo. Uyewo kwokutanga mundima yaiva rechi8 Division mutyairi basa, iyo emauto akadzingwa mabasa muna 2010. Division, iro nhasi anotora Chkalovsky Banga (reuto 42829, uye dzimwe idzodzo nemauto) zvinosanganisira battalions mana vakachengeteka uye basa.

Development uye mashandiro

V. S. Chernomyrdin mvumo rinokosha Executive hurongwa. Sezvo Chkalovsky Banga pakero yapiwa pamusoro, zvakava akazaruka ndege ndege zvechiuto. Chinhu akagamuchira dzakawanda hweHIV. Kuburikidza nayo mumwe-nguva mirairo vakanga mhepo mitoro uye bumbiro rehurumende mutakurwi ndege. JSC "Airport" Chkalovsky "rakarongwa panguva pakuguma XX remakore. Chinonziwo pfungwa mberi kuvhura rinokosha mutakurwi inouraya.

Zvikasaitika zvirongwa

Maererano nechirongwa, muzhizha ra2010 nokuda avhiyesheni vaifanira kugara mutakurwi Vols Abkhazia. Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti Russian Air Force ndege kuchaitika pane Flights pavhiki maviri. Zvisinei, chirevo akabuda inorambidza kuMudzidzisi zviremera. Waiva kuramba ape rezinesi hworudzi urwu avhiyesheni kuchengeteka mabasa Chkalovsky yendege. The pamutemo chikonzero chaiva kusawirirana pakati wacho mamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa uye zvinodiwa.

simba

Aviation kunzwisisa mumwe Vakwikwidzi chinzvimbo wechina yendege guru. Zvisinei, Banga "Chkalovsky" ane nemhinganidzo yakakura mukurwa iyi chinzvimbo chinokosha muna Moscow Aviation Hub. Transport Accessibility zvinoita zvishoma zvemakwikwi. Gore rino, chokupedzisira chakazoitwa panyaya iyi. Nokuti kubviswa urema rwaiwanikwa pamutemo mvumo kubva Bazi Natural Resources. Kuti kukwanisa kuvaka miviri nhanhatu mugwagwa Schelkovskogo vanofanira kutema vanopfuura makumi mana hectares nemasango. Pakati zvivako zvakadaro vaizo Elk Island, inova chikamu National Park. itsva mugwagwa urefu kuchapfuura makumi makiromita. The nzira iri aronga kuvaka dhituwa yawo. The nzira achatora maminitsi asingasviki gumi nemotokari (kubva Moscow kuti "Chkalovsky Banga" chinhu). Sei kuti chinhu, zvichava pachena pamugumo rokuvaka basa. Zvino nyaya inogona nomuongorori mabhazi. Pointer Asati "Banga Tchkalovsky" nzvimbo mepu iri sezvinotevera: kubva bhazi guru (Central) (.. V M "Shchelkovskaya") mubhazi, kana bhazi pa sezviverengo 375, 321, 380, 320, 378. On motokari anomhanya munzira Schelkovskoye penzira.

itsva pfungwa

Muna 2012, kukwikwidzana ezvinhu pamusoro pokumuka pfungwa yemo nzvimbo kugamuchira kutevedzera kuti nokuumba hunyambiri zvemagetsi kwezvivako Network. Pfungwa runobva kuna Reinier of Graaf, mapurani kubva Holland. Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti mumwe network rakagadzirirwa wemagetsi mabhazi, uye mumwe - vapamatunhu-nokukurumidza njanji. Ravaifanira kubatanidza vakapoteredza arikunze ari kunzwisisa "Vnukovo", "Domodedovo", "Sheremetyevo" uye "Chkalovsky". Last, maererano pakuona kwoMutsvene Dutchman, zvakakodzera kurongazve nhumbi mhepo pachiteshi. Saka ane zvinogona kuva mumwe guru munyika.

vakiridzo mikana

Pakutanga wokupedzisira (2013) mugore rechitatu musangano "Market weRussia ndege mafuta." Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha kutaura pamusoro payo yakanga kutaura Vladimir Nazarov. Muhurukuro yake, mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi "Transnefteprodukt" akataura kuti panguva ino pane Nhaurirano kuitwa nemamwe mabhizimisi vaitungamirira. Panguva chiitiko rakabudirira mugumisiro rechiuto Banga "Tchkalovsky" zvakabatana pakati pombi yacho annular chikuru Mapaipi. chaikosha Izvi zvave kumativi kwenguva yakati. Zvisinei, zvapedzisira kupomba kubudikidza naye kubva KNPP iri avhiyesheni yakaitwa kare. Moscow annular mafuta inomirira STRUCTURAL kubatana, chine matatu Mapaipi thick filaments. Maererano naye zvifambiswe Diesel, peturu neparafini. Muchiitiko ichi zvinhu hazvina aivhengana. KNPP kwakabatana kuti avhiyesheni zvakaoma "Sheremetyevo", "Domodedovo" uye "Vnukovo". Uyewo, pane chinokosha inlets kubva Ryazan oiri makambani uye guru.

Pokuwa An-26RT

chiitiko ichi Zvino muna 1988. Ndege yaiva kurovedza kutiza, chinangwa chiri chiitwa kure uye kumhara usiku pasina headlights uye Spotlights. Mushure kutoita anobudirira kumhara taita nhengo, kwakasarudzwa kuita chinhu unscheduled kure gungano mutsetse. Kuti dzika urongwa hwake, vaifanira kuita pakarepo kwebasa injini kudzora pfundo iri mubato iri mafuta Pointer chinzvimbo. Pakarepo asati kutora-kure kwakaitika kubudikidza vachishandisa kutenderera kupfuura madzinde rworudyi injini hwindimiri munzvimbo umo zvinoitwa chinhu pamusoro zvuva ari ndege iri kushoma. Zvisinei, vashandi vacho vaisagona kuona nguva uye akaramba kumukazve. At zvakakwana yakakwirira kukwira panguva imwe kumhanya anenge 200 km / h kwakanga zvokurega injini. The vashandi kuti vakaedza kumhanya webetsero simba chikwata. Zvinosuruvarisa zvose vatatu vakaedza kwakaitwa nenzira isiyo. The vashandi haana kutevera zvinodiwa nemirau uye yakatanga ari starboard injini pamusoro kunze komutemo pasi nokukurumidza uye kukwira. The mudziyo ari kushandisa kungomira pakati pokushanda kwayo nzira. Somugumisiro, ndege yakadonha duku mudziva, kurova denga Villa kuvakwa muna kuwa. Akabva kuparadzwa uye akapisa. Njodzi yacho yakaitika muna Kudinovo mumusha, gumi makiromita kubva avhiyesheni "Chkalovsky". Vakaurayiwa vanhu vatanhatu - zvose nhengo vashandi (mukuru, makanika, borttehnik, mutungamiri mutevedzeri redhiyo opareta uye aidzidzisa).

Pokuwa IL-75DT

Muzhizha ra2001, nhumbi Ndege kunofanira vendege "Russia", akanga achibhururuka kuguta Norilsk. Tora-kure yakaitwa pamwero yekudyidzana vakapfuura bvumidzwa. Mukuru mudziyo ari nekukwirira anenge gumi metres kuruboshwe kudzikamisa yakatenuka ari kutora-kure kosi, akatanga kuita zvakanaka chijana ane rwakapetwa ane madhigirii shoma. Kuridza runhare nokukwirira kosi remapazi izvi, vashandi vemo raitwa pasina stabilizer relining compensating kukwirira zvarakasiya mhikuriso. The kutevedzana kwezviitiko manipulations izvi kutyora mitemo uye vanorumbidza ari kutiza Chinyorwa. Huchaita kurasikirwa kudzora stabilizer kunge iri gadza nayo munzvimbo iyo yorega dzinoenderana kukosha kunangiswa uye uremu. Special Commission yakabereka tsanangudzo feya tsaona. Somugumisiro, zvakanzi vakawana kuti stabilizer masimba panguva zvinokubatai-kure uye ari dzose chakanangana kutyora chikepe wavarwi. Uyezve, vakawana kuti vashandi pachayo kazhinji akaita zviito zvakafanana kuparadzana ndege. In mashoma mumasekonzi pamberi kudhumhana pamwe chipingamupinyi, inova muti pa mwero zvinokubatai-kure, paiva yokuedza kuramba erevheta. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti nguva kupedza rinoshamisa haana kukwana uye kudhumhana kwakanga chisingadzivisiki. Nourefu makumi maviri metres muchikepe yakabonderana muti. Somugumisiro, nezvechiitiko akaramba rwechitatu norwechina Motors, uyewo kukanganisa zvikuru kumhara giya. Somugumisiro, ndege akarova pasi uye rakaparadzwa. Asati kutumira kwayo ndege vachizvitakudza zano haana rakaumbwa. Panguva kuferefeta Komisheni akakwanisa kumisa kuti utore-kure kurema mudziyo vakapfuura kunonyanyisa mwero zvinobvumidzwa matani akawanda. Mushure kwokuputsika kwakaitika kuvesa kuti ndege mafuta kubva matangi. Kudzivisa kuwedzera moto ose mês munda simba zvaishandiswa. Chokwadi chokuti bhodhi rawa mudondo, uye hapana mumwe nemisha yakawanda pedyo, zvinogona kunzi vanofara masanga. Vanhu vose vaiva mundege akafa. Pakati pavo paiva maviri vakatakurwa uye vashandi nhengo sere.

Kudzivirira of Tu-154 tsaona

Makore matatu apfuura, paiva ikatsva kudziviswa muna Moscow mudunhu. Zviri chakanakira professionalism uye ugone vatyairi zvechiuto. Izvi ndege vairamba dzakamiswa kwemakore anopfuura gumi. Kwakasarudzwa kutambanudza kuti yendege kuti chikuru overhaul. Panguva zvinokubatai-kure kwaiva kutadza rakazara ngarava kudzora hurongwa. Vashandi vemo vakakwanisa kuchengeta ndege ari chinjikira nzvimbo achishandisa Motors. Vashandi rave achinja nzvimbo ailerons uye traction. Pasinei nezvose, ngarava akarasikirwa kukwirira uye zvakasimba pazvitsitsinho. Munguva rechipiri kuedza, kuti vezvikepe vakakwanisa kuziva yakabudirira nyika ndege panguva Chkalovsky Banga zviuno. Nemhaka unyanzvi zviito taita zvakazoonekwa kudzivisa kuparara uye kudzivisa munhu vanotambura. A rinokosha Check akagadza mhaka tsaona. Zvakanga zvisiri kubatana ari STRUCTURAL chinhu otomatiki onboard kudzora mamiriro kuti simba hurongwa. Akaita hurukuro iri kubviswa kutyorwa.

Airfield "Chkalovsky". Kaliningrad

Iyi inzvimbo yakanaka iri Kaliningrad mudunhu. Runway Banga "Chkalovsky" riri makumi matanhatu metres paupamhi uye makubhiti zviuru zvitatu pakureba. Uyezve, runway asina kurambidzwa kurema ndege. Ndima yayo akapfuudza chiratidzo maeka mazana manomwe. The kunzwisisa inogona kushandiswa zvachose siyana zviripo parizvino ndege. Haana vakaenzana kwenhamba dispersal nzvimbo, nzvimbo nomumwe nzvimbo boka uye. Pakupera rokupedzisira remakore, "Chkalov" ndiyo muzinda Banga nokuda vezvikwata zviviri wengarava avhiyesheni. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina chokuita chisarudzo kurega kushandisa zvakaoma. Vaivapo zvidzidzo emauto akadzingwa mabasa uye midziyo zvifambiswe muna Chernyakhovsk.