Art. 397 Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure. Issues waongororwa nedare zviitwe pamusoro mutongo

The mutongo zvakapfuudzwa, uye munhu akaita mhosva, mhosva, asi kunyange muchiitiko ichi, anogona kuvimba zvakavanakira roruvanze uye zvigadziriswe yokurangwa kana dzisashande nayo kana yepamutemo hwaro kuchaita kuratidza.

Ånd of mutongo

The yokupedzisira pavaipfuura vasaenderera mberi ndiyo kuurayiwa mutongo. In Art. 397 Criminal Procedure Code of Russian Federation pane mazita dzinokosha nokuda muparanzvongo uyo akaita mushure Implementation roruvanze mutongo pamusoro mhosva munhu - uye vokupedzisira anotanga kushumira mutongo wake.

The mutongo achipinda simba musi raanotaura nedare, kana asina kuzvipfuuridza chikamu kwake kwacho. Kana mutongo pamusoro kanganwiro, ipapo munhu kusunungurwa mudare, asi rinogonawo nyaya mudare yakakwirira.

Kana kuurayiwa mutongo, dare vanofanira kuuya mubvunzo:

• kudzorerwa akakodzera kodzero dzose rehabilitated;
• kuranga;
• ari abolition kuti deferment mutongo, nokuderedza kunonoka nguva;
• yokutsiva imwe correctional chivako kune mumwe;
• kutsiva mumwe izwi chirango pamusoro manyoro;
• kudzimwa kana haizopereri kushanda kunoita dzora akamanikidza kurapwa;
• pamusoro Chamba chacho Abolition;
• muusungwa kana ndezvimwe zvokutsauka kubva kurangwa kana asiri kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo ine mutongo;
• Kutsiviwa kwemari mutongo zvavakatemerwa panorumwe;
• yokuderedza achinyima mari nemhosva;
• kuchinjwa nemhosva mutorwa Zvirango chakakonzerwa namaneja muna State iyo ndiye mugari;
• kusunungurwa yevana.

nyaya idzi dzinogona chete kugadziriswa nedare, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo vainyatsotarisirwa.

usungwa

In Maitiro mutemo mhosva zvechokwadi akataura kuti nguva yevasungwa havagoni kuva mwedzi anopfuura maviri uye vachaitwa kuratidzirwa mwedzi mitanhatu pane rinokosha kunzwisisa nyaya - izvi zvinoreva mhosva iri mhosva.

In rusarura akatongera vanhu, vanotova mutorongo, asi kusungirwa mumwe mhosva, nguva yevasungwa vari kuisa pachishandiswa roMutemo Criminal Procedure. Kana munhu mhosva ane mhosva chakakomba, anogona kuwedzerwa mwedzi 12. Mukuru nguva yevasungwa panguva kuferefeta nezvokukanganisa kunyanya guva mhosva mwedzi 18, pashure izvo munhu anofanira kusunungurwa, pamwe Kusara ezvinhu raanotaura Maitiro mutemo.

Kana pakuverenga nguva inopedzerwa muchitokisi kuverengwa izwi:

• kana munhu nokupomerwa somunhu fungira;
• kuwana pamba kuvharirwa;
• kugara utano Zvivako nokuda kuti dare.

The muusungwa of mhosva munhu, uyo kuvanza uye Achinzvenga chirango muchimiro kuripwa yakaisvonaka, uye Implementation pakati fanira kwokururamisa basa, zvichida kwemazuva 30. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune angaratidza, uyo kubudikidza mutongo wedare mutevere nyuchi-kugarwa pasi simba warwo, uye panguva yakatarwa haana kuwana here chinoramba uye haisviki kunzvimbo yokushumira mutongo.

Kana dare kusarudza kuchinja mutirongo nokuda mhosva munhu anotadza kusvika munzvimbo-kugarwa uye matehwe, nguva kuvharirwa uye vanoumba mazuva hapana zvinopfuura 30.

Kunonosa chirango

Application kunonoka kushumira kurangwa vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vakadzi nevana vaduku, uyewo munhu mubereki ari oga, zvinokwanisika chete kana chirango nokuda chiito iri kusvika makore mashanu mujeri.

Nguva nyasha ndiye mwana asati zvasvika makore 14, pashure izvo mubereki kurangwa kana zviri chikatsiviwa aizomubvumira. Uyezve, mubereki anofanira kukurira mwana wake akarerwa, zvimwe dare anogona titorerwe deferral uye kutumira musungwa nzvimbo yevasungwa.

Art. 397 Code pakati Criminal Procedure vari anoratidza zvakananga kuti dare anogona kubvisa deferral kushumira kurangwa kuvakadzi nepamuviri uye vakadzi vane mwana pasi pemakore 14 okuberekwa, uyewo munhu mubereki ari oga, ane kushanda Chikamu 82 of Code Youtsotsi.

Kukanzurwa munhu kunonoka yokushumira mutongo anogona kubata uye vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, kana yokupedzisira asingadi kuti arapwe ichi chirwere inotyisa uye kumbotambudzika inorapa, uye anoita mabasa nomutemo hunhu. Panyaya iyi, kuti mhosva munhu anofanira akatumira kuvharirwa zvivako kumwe muchishumira mutongo.

vasingarangwi

Kuranga zvinogoneka mhosva munhu chete mune zvimwe zviitiko:

• kana murau zvausingakwanisi apera pamusoro nechivimbo;
• Kana kushandisa mutemo mutsva tsotsi;
• nokuda kurwara, pahwaro Art. 81.

Kana mhosva munhu mushure mutongo haina vakashumira mutongo, uye rwuchavatiza Justice, saka vakapfuura murau zvausingakwanisi pamusoro Mhosva, munhu anofanira kusunungurwa kurangwa.

Kana mutemo mutsva, izvo inosiya kuita kuti chiito weCriminal Code, mhosva pasi ino ichava kurangwa.

Akakuvadza hungabudiswa kurangwa nedare kana mamiriro ake utano haabvumiri kuva munzvimbo. Kana chirwere chepfungwa mhosva munhu anogona kuiswa sangano rine unyanzvi hwakasiyana yokurapa, asi chete rokutonga simba.

Udo yaro abolition

Kana mhosva munhu achishanda mutongo wake haana kuputsa hurumende, aishanda uye kuremekedza vashandi vari nyuchi uye vamwe angaratidza, uyewo kuripa kukuvadza kuti mhosva, anogona kukumbira mangwanani kusunungurwa.

Art. 397 Code of Criminal Procedure iroro kuti dare iri kuurayiwa mutongo inotsidza mumwoyo mibvunzo pamusoro Chamba uye nokuda kwayo kubviswa pokushandisa Chikamu 79 kubva Code mhosva.

Yokusarudza basa Chamba kuti akakuvadza vachava nemaonero rechipfuwo, uyewo kwokubatsira munzvimbo.

gweta mabasa zvinodhura, uye kwete vasungwa vose vanogona kuzvitenga, asi kana uchida kubudirira Chamba sei vanofanira nekukurumidza kushandisa, nokuti vakuru vakuru vejeri vari kugadzirira zvinyorwa kwenguva refu.

Udo dare rinogona kushandisirwa chete kana akakuvadza akasiya chinzvimbo chimedu chirango kuti kunoenderana kwokuomerwa kudarika.

vapore

Kuziva dzora mhosva zvakakwana yokudzorerwa kodzero ake ose inonzi inorapa. Panyaya iyi, munhu anofanira pakarepo abudiswa kurangwa nokuda chipiriso ruregerero.

In Part 1 Chikamu 397 of CCP RF zvakananga iroro kuti dare anoona mubvunzo kuti kudzoka zvose kodzero rehabilitated. Maererano neizvi, ekupedzisira anofanira inoshandawo nezvakatongwa masimba ane kurayira pamusoro ezvinhu kwaari kukuvadza kunokonzerwa nomutemo nechivimbo.

kudzivirira

The rworudyi kusarudza kudzivirira mano padariro kuurayiwa unokosha uye kunyange kusarudza basa, nokuti anouya kuchinja nzvimbo mhosva munhu.

Kugadzirira uye muunganidzwa magwaro akasiyana-siyana kuti gweta - yaizivikanwa basa. It kukuponesai nguva uye dzichikunetsa zvinopesana nomutemo nechivimbo kana mhosva, uyo anoda kusangana nevadiwa vavo nokukurumidza.

By gweta zvose kodzero mhosva munhu anogona ipiwe tichiregeredza of State, kana yokupedzisira pachake ari kukumbira kwokugadzwa azvidzivirire zano. Izvi zvinokosha mukugadzirwa magwaro chokuwana ezvemutemo vanokwanisa.

In tsika, urongwa wakasununguka ruzhinji gweta iri mhosva kunoitika chete panguva rokutanga kuongorora uye mudare pamberi mutongo. In Kana apo gweta akagadzwa kudzivirira mhosva uye mhosva mamiriro, Maitiro mari vari reimbursed ne batana bhajeti.

Vaishungurudza nevana vavo

Zvinosuwisa, zvinoitika kuti vasungwa vose vakadzi nevarume, muri vana vanoda vavo kunyatsotarisirwa. Zvikurukuru, rinoreva vakadzi nevana vaduku vari muusungwa. Ndokusaka mutemo kuti vana vakatongerwa makore matatu anogona kugara naamai vari chiitiko kuti pane kushandiswa nherera iri munzvimbo. Kana kwete, ipapo mwana anofanira kupfuura hama iri mhosva kana nherera. Kana mukadzi kuguma mutongo asati kwaingova gore, vashandi vari correctional sangano ingangowedzera nguva aipedza kukambaira mhosva mumba mwana muusungwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu umo mutsetse yakakura uye asina hama, mwana anoiswa mukati nherera.

ndokunge chivimbo

Kana kugadzwa nedare yakaturikwa mutongo musungwa zvakare kuva probationary nguva, umo mutadzi anogona kuratidza kururamiswa yake panze mujeri. Chirango pasina voga munzanga anogadzwa nokuda Chikamu 73 of Code Youtsotsi.

Issues waongororwa nedare iri kuurayiwa chirevo, maererano Article 397 yemutemo weCriminal Procedure Code, inosanganisira abolition ekuedzwa uye kuwedzera probationary kumwedzi. Izvi zvinoitika kana mutadzi anozvidza hwakagadzwa nezvakatongwa zviremera anotyora kwemitemo uye kurambidza pariri.

Changing chirango

Dare anogona kushandura kare basa anoranga mhosva, kana yokupedzisira ari kuedza munzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuti kunzvenga nayo. Vangagara kuchinja:

• Chirango - mune iyi inogona kutsiviwa naro mutongo pasina mujeri kana kushandiswa nyaya, maererano iyo munhu uchatendiswa;
• correctional basa - pachinzvimbo chirango rinoshanda kunyange kusunga kana kusungwa;
• munharaunda basa - vabati, kana kuti voga munzanga;
• Kurambidzwa rusununguko - chete zvayo kushayiwa.

Saka, kunyange pashure Dare akanunura mutongo wayo, iro rinorondedzerwa chirango zvavakatemerwa, nguva dzose pane mukana kuti chiitiko vasiri kuita mutongo anogona zvakaongororwa nedare uye achinja.

Kuzvidzora pamusoro aurayiwe mhosva marudzi aya kwechirango kuitwa chaiwo inspections.

Changing rudzi correctional sangano

Vanopara kushumira mitongo mujeri, anogona kune imwe zvakanaka kana zvakaipa maitiro (pamberi nenyonganiso siyana). Nyaya iyi chete vakasarudza pedyo dare. Kwidza nyaya dare iri kodzero mhosva nokuda nyuchi ndechei kana zano rake. Kana gweta ari mamiriro, kuti Maitiro mari kuti kudzivirira zvinodiwa mhosva munhu anofanira ndanyarara hangu tichiregeredza paruzhinji mari.

Mutadzi anogona Kutamiswa:

• kubva mujeri nyika iri zvakafanana rudzi, kana vakutarisire;
• pamwe zvachose uye anokosha hwoudzvinyiriri mutirongo.

Vanhukadzi uye avo vakatongerwa upenyu, haagoni akachinjirwa kujeri.