Sei anyore rondedzero mabhuku: mienzaniso, mamiriro uye kunyora urongwa

In rondedzero anopa vadzidzi ano kunyora essays sechikamu bvunzo mumutauro Russian uye mabhuku, uyewo dzakawanda makambani aya ape makwikwi mabasa akadai rokutsvaka vashandi vatsva. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvinodiwa mudzidzi kushanda chimwe kusiyana mukati Genre. Asi chero zvayaiva, unofanira kutora bvunzo, uye mumwe zvinhu panyaya iyi haangavi okushamisira.

Chinhu uye Pfungwa

Hapana zvakawanda kana zvishoma, uye makore 435 apfuura, mbuya akatanga pfungwa yacho rondedzero Genre. tateguru shoko rechiLatin rakashandurwa se "weighting", uye akaenda mutauro Russian izwi French unezvirevo dzakawanda: rinoshandiswa kana kutaura gadzira, gadzira, kuedza ruzivo imwe mhando, uye kunyange mharidzo. Zviripachena, vokupedzisira uye akatsunga kuti akazviratidza chikoro chitsva mhando basa rakanyorwa: kunyora rondedzero pamusoro mabhuku uye mutauro wokuRussia.

MuRussia, chaiyoiyo kududzirwa Genre ichi anopiwa mu burlesque tsika - the "Kutarira uye chinhu." Sezvineiwo, kana ichi zvinopfuura zvakakodzera, sezvo hazvibviri inonzi nani chiduku vhoriyamu prose basa pasina sezvamunoita kunobva chete nezvaunofunga uye ruzivo, haana kutaura kuti dzoga pamusoro penyaya mufananidzo.

Complete rusununguko muna mharidzo kwemashoko uye nomukana yokuzviratidza akaita mukurumbira Genre essays kwete chete kuti dziedze ruzivo uye unyanzvi vadzidzi, asi mumwe kiyi nzira wokusarudza vashandi nemasangano akasiyana-siyana. Zvakabuda yokuedzwa iri kubatsira vashandirwi, vanoda kuona chikwata chake vanofunga creatively uye vane pfungwa vanhu. Naizvozvo, munhu wose anofanira kudzidza kunyora rondedzero pamusoro mabhuku. Mienzaniso basa rakanaka iri nguva dzose kubatsira mune ramangwana.

Zvakawanda nzvimbo yokuzviratidza

Kunyora rondedzero hwapedyo rokusika mafungiro uye unyanzvi akanyorwa kutaura pfungwa uye zvakaitika mumufananidzo nharo zvinoisa. The zviri Genre ichi:

- hanya munyika basa nyaya imwe chete kana imwe nyaya; hapana payakanyotsoongorora matambudziko;

- The acho anobva pauzima uye nemaonero, saka haagoni kuva dzoga kududzirwa dingindira; mhedziso anganzi pachavo zvikonzero;

- kunyora rondedzero pamusoro mabhuku kunoratidza shoko idzva chipi chikonzero, uye pasinei kuzviitira coloring, chimiro basa iri anogona dzaisiyana (dzakaitika uye oupenyu, kwouzivi vemungano, chaiko-dzinonetsa, journalistic, zvesayenzi uye dzakakurumbira);

- chinokosha chinhu Genre ichi - yemunyori kuzivikanwa; kugutsikana rinofanira kubva ake pfungwa, manzwiro uye maonero.

Genre zvinhu

Chokwadi, kubvira chikoro essays, essays haagoni zvinoda kuomesa zvaidiwa ose unhu ose Genre, asi vanoziva haakuvadzi.

1. Zvirongwa yakaderera vhoriyamu. The mabhuku mabasa kunogona kubva mubhuku peji kune vemakumi wandei. In vakawanda mumayunivhesiti Russian ndiko bvumidzwa kusvika 10 A4 mapeji kombiyuta yakatarwa, sezvo Somuenzaniso, pana Harvard, haagoni pfuura zviviri. Kushanda panguva iyo bvunzo Zvakakwana 300 mashoko.

2. Nyatsonanga. Zvakatikwanira kuti funga mumwe dambudziko kuti anyore rondedzero, essays mabhuku. Mienzaniso vanofanira kusimbisa anoratidza pfungwa achasika zvemukati kubatana.

3. Hurukuro nevamwe. Kuti vakadaro vanofanira kunzi munyori muverengi, uye ipapo achava nyore kudzivisa zvakakomba kana zvokuita inzwi, yakaoma, nokuvhiringidza kunzwisisa hurongwa. Kana ukatenda vatsvakurudzi pamusoro Genre, unogona kunyora rondedzero akanaka, chete muridzi dingindira, uye akapa kuti zvakakosha kuti munyori.

4. The gangaidzo. Batanidza kungoreva chete zvavaitenda, aphoristic mashoko uye tsanangudzo, zvechadenga Chiitiko kubva kumwe kota - zviri tinoberekwa mabasa vemifananidzo uyo nguva neimwe zvinoshamisa vaverengi uye kukonzera kuratidza.

5. Kushaikwa yakarongwa framework. Genre Izvi asingateereri pfungwa, pano zvose chakavakirwa neshamwari. Asi nheyo "yose nzira kumativi," unofanira kudzidza, saka kuchikoro essays mabhuku, mienzaniso zviri kana zvaaida, anogona kuwanikwa, uye verenga, asi zvishoma inodzorwa.

6. Kutaura venhau. Aendesa mumwe muverengi, unofanira kutaura nyore, asi ave vasingafariri zvoufuza matauriro. Uyewo zvisingagamuchirwi formulaic zvirevo, akariposhera, rakapfupikiswa mashoko. Zvinofanira kuva mirazvo chido chokuudza pfungwa dzavo.

The nemamiriro rondedzero chikoro

Usati watanga, zvakakosha kusarudza imwe nyaya iri pedyo womukati mamiriro nemunyori. Uye zvakare ndovavarira kunyora: chii vachati itsva, kuti aite basa murondedzero - kuti ndirumbidzwe. Zviri nani pakarepo kufungidzira uye hunokwanisa vhoriyamu.

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, mabasa Genre ichi hadzisi kuzviomesera kana rokumanikidzirwa sezvamunoita - zvinofanirwa rusununguko uye kutiza pfungwa. Asi, kutaura pamusoro mudzidzi basa, unofanira kushivirira upenyu diki uye mabhuku ruzivo vechidiki. Chokwadi, vanoda rutsigiro, mharidzo essays, essays mabhuku, saka vadzidzi vakasarudza kupa kutarisirwa nemamiriro acho:

- Abstracts (pfungwa), sezvo mutemo, akaisa mberi pakutanga.

- The nharo (uchapupu) inotsigira maonero nemunyori. Semunhu nharo, unogona kushandisa nezvaanoziva, zviitiko, mananara mumagariro upenyu; pamano ruzivo kana zvinofungwa chiremera nyanzvi uye Statistics; kureva chigadzirwa mabhuku. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri Nhamba nenharo - maviri.

- Nhanganyaya - ndiko kutaura pamusoro dambudziko, izvo dzichakurukurwa.

- Okupedzisira - yemunyori nezvaunofunga panyaya yacho.

Zvinoenderana nemamiriro ndima dzinofanira dzinounzwa nemazvo. Usakanganwa kuti rondedzero Genre mumabhuku hazvibviri pasina expressivity (murangariro) uye Art (kushandiswa Fine mari). Zviri nani kuti usarudze nyore, pfupi zvirevo, zvakasiyana matauriro uye chinangwa mashoko. Dash conjunctionless uye kukwana vaitaura kuchabatsira kudzivisa prolixity.

Kupatsanura pachisikirwo

Zvichida, hakuna dingindira uko hwaizodai kuti anyore rondedzero. Latitude nzvimbo kunoda musoro kutaura. Saka nharo anogona kuva:

- pakunamata uye chitendero;

- unyanzvi uye journalistic;

- chaiko-dzinonetsa;

- kwouzivi;

- zvinoyevedza, zvenhau.

Pfungwa dziri

pfungwa ipi inogona aiswe mabhuku nevamwe. Izvi kuchawedzera mubereko uye utsva kubva essays mabhuku. Mienzaniso chii unogona kunyora rondedzero iyi, inogona akavingwa kujairika mhinduro:

- epistolary Genre (tsamba);

- diaries (chakaitika kurongwa);

- lyric vakasiyana (tsananguro);

- muchidimbu (nomazvo pfungwa);

- Nyaya (Article mune zvenhau).

Selection kubudikidza nzira zvokuratidzira

The Mhando essays vanogona:

- Analytical (yakavakwa pamusoro kuongorora);

- dzinonetsa;

- tichifungisisa (pachake Kupindura chinhu);

- rondedzero;

- anorondedzera.

Kune nzira mbiri

Unofanira kunyatsofunga kugadzirira kunyora essays mabhuku, madingindira vane vasingabvumirani sarudzo. Chii? Somuenzaniso, kupa munhu akafunga tinyatsonzwisisa pamusoro yezvisikwa yetsika chakajairika - ipapo kunyora kuzviitira basa. rondedzero iyi rinoratidza chikamu yemunyori unhu. Uye kana nyaya inoda kuti funga yesayenzi dambudziko kuri chero nyanzvi basa, ipapo zviri kuva nechinangwa rondedzero, apo nyaya yokudzidza kana tsananguro iri huru, munyori pasi pake. Kazhinji, kuchikoro mabasa akafanana akanyorwa mitauro kana mabhuku dzinotaura.

Rondedzero pamusoro apa chinyorwa

Zvakakodzera vanogara chaizvo kunyora yokupedzisira basa iri bvunzo pamusoro mutauro wokuRussia. Unogona kushandisa Cliche nokuda rondedzero. Maererano nemabhuku, zviri nani kuti vadzivise kudzayi aricheke nemabasa. Saka, muna KUSHANDISWA muchiRussia kunodiwa kuti kunyora pfupi opus kubva kupiwa murugwaro. Uye kana iwe kurangarira urongwa rondedzero, pane chimwezve pfungwa: kudiwa kuratidza nzvimbo munyori (akakurumbira munyori, musayendisiti, kana wenhau), uye kuratidza mafungiro avo kwachiri.

Support anogona kushanda okuti:

• kuongorora (chii);
• kuziva sangano (chii);
• ratidza kwenyu kusvika;
• zvinobva pakuti;
• kwakavakirwa panjere dzako;
• kusiyanisa pfungwa;
• vaiona pamutemo;
• kuteerera;
• ratidza pachena;
• kuziva mamiriro;
• vanosimbisa kukurumidza.

How kudzivisa zvikanganiso

Ani naani akanyevera forearmed. Zvakakodzera kuti ndaverengazve akakurumbira rondedzero pamusoro mabhuku, mienzaniso iyo ichava anoyemurika. Genre rusununguko zvinoreva parinogumira okugadzira zvinhu, asi zvikanganiso kutaura achadzinga kutiza pfungwa chinhu.

1. Check zvose. Uye kwete chete chiperengo. Verenga neizwi kudiwa nokunzwisisa. Kana tinogumburwa - saka ndakasangana kuipa, uye anofanira kutsiviwa. Panofanira kuva zvakawanda mashoko.

2. Tinoratidza nounyanzvi. Pfungwa rondedzero inofanira inopenya, uye kwete mifananidzo zvishoma zvinonakidza anofanira kutsigira izvozvo. Zvakanga asisanyatsooni uye hadzina kundigutsa nharo kuderedza padanho basa.

3. Bvisa zvakawandisa. Typical zvikanganiso zvinogona sumo refu chaizvo kana tsanangudzo retelling basa, wakatorwa sechinhu nharo. Verbosity dilutes pfungwa. The rondedzero anofanira pfungwa kumativi chete pfungwa imwe. Zvino mamwe mashoko uye zvinovhiringidza impoverish nayo.

4. muchidimbu. Kugadzirira rondedzero pamusoro mabhuku riri kudzidza sei kunyora zvirevo zvipfupi (izvi hazvirevi kuti nyore chete uye monosyllabic kufunga). Long nemarongerwo haana maturo emotionality kunodzivisa indentation nekunyatsotsanangura. Ko kushandisa conjunctionless uye kukwana mitsara.

5. Writing zvakajeka. Hazvina zvakafanira muna rondedzero kuratidza erudition kwavo kwesayenzi. Mashoko acho akaronga muverengi-shamwari, saka hapafanire kuva chero ausingazivi, vachikumbira pekuhwa- nda duramazwi kana enisaikoropidhiya.

Opus nokuti mukuru

Kana mugumisiro chikoro essays - wakatarwa, kukwikwidzana rondedzero kuti kuwana basa zvinogona kuchinja upenyu hwako hwose, saka unofanira kunyora sechinhu okupedzisira kuedza. ndangariro All inofanira sanded, nharo achiumbwa mazano nomufungo uye manyorerwo pamharidzo - hwakakwana. Uye tinofanira kuyeuka kuti ichi hachisi rondedzero, essays mabhuku - mienzaniso mumabhuku hapana akakodzera.

Zvinokosha pfungwa mubereko kuti mushandirwi:

- kuongororwa kwako munhu chaizvo;

- kukwanisa kutaura pfungwa papepa;

- padanho kuverenga;

- wose uye kuvimbika;

- kukwanisa kuva chibhende uye Hazviiti;

- netariro muupenyu.

Essays mabhuku hondo

Mienzaniso vamwe vanhu basa rinogona kushandiswa chete kuti chinangwa kwokudzokorora. Plagiarize - isingaongi basa. Kana munhu anogona kunyora rondedzero, zvino nei regai ukadzidza kuzviita? Kanenge kutanga seizvi.

"Nyaya Vasilya Bykova" Sotnikov "anoonekwa kuva chigadzirwa kwete zvakawanda pamusoro hondo, asi pamusoro tsika sarudzo wemunhu. On chii rinokuyeuchidza vanovimba? Zvakanaka, ndiye havagoni kuva saizvozvo muna ezvinhu akaoma asati wasarudza, munhu anoti, "Ndinofanira kuita zvandainge ndadzidziswa vabereki sei kudzidzisa vadzidzisi, zvikasadaro, vose tichaona ini munhu akaipa." Ndinobvumirana kuti izvi vanomirira. Ini vachafunga kuti tsika sarudzo akagadzira yose yapfuura upenyu. Iye sezvo chibarirwo kuti munhu, sezvo kuti zvinodiwa pakati maapuro maviri.

Hezvinoi - pamatanda mashanu pajira. Andotongerwa rufu shanu: Basia musikana, Peter akwegura, mai nevana vatatu uye guerrillas Demchiha: Wehove uye Sotnikov. Kana vakanga kusarudza kugara mupenyu? Hongu. Zvichitevera kuuraya munhu loop, uye saizvozvo vachava chinhu. "

Entry iri. The chinyorwa kuisa mberi. Wokutanga nharo akatanga. Zvadaro unogona kuvimba chokwadi muupenyu, uye zvose kurega zvachose.

Rondedzero kunyora hakuna kuoma, kana uine chinhu kutaura uye zvakawanda kugoverana.