Ulan-Ude - chii nzvimbo? Ulan-Ude pamepu

Havasi vose anoziva apo guta Ulan-Ude (chero nharaunda). Nyaya yedu ichatibatsira kunzwisisa izvozvo. Asi isu hatisi kutaura chete pamusoro geography, asiwo nezvenhoroondo, zviratidzo uye chikuru zvinokwezva guta rino.

Ulan-Ude - chii nzvimbo?

Munguva Russian Federation pane 85 miganhu masangano. Ulan-Ude - chii nzvimbo? Ndoupi RF nyaya anobata?

The guta riri mukati Republic of Buryatia, akashandiswa mubvunzo Ndokusaka, "Ulan-Ude - chii nzvimbo?" Hazvina kururama zvachose. Nepariri, nharaunda iyi Eastern kweSiberia.

Borough pamusoro Ulan-Ude iri chete makiromita zana kubva kupfuura kwegungwa Baikal (kumabvazuva). Asi pazuva yokumadokero pamahombekombe kwegungwa ari kutanga Irkutsk nharaunda. Ulan-Ude - guta zviduku rine vanhu vanhu 425,000. nzvimbo Its zvachose ndiko 348 akaenzana makiromita. Ngatikurukurei muudzame nzvimbo yomugariro nzvimbo mumusha Buryatia.

Geographical nzvimbo, okunze, map guta Ulan-Ude

Guta rakamiswa muna Transbaikalia, mu picturesque mugomo mhango, panguva imwe kukwira pamusoro 500-600 mamita. Nhoroondo muzinda Ulan-Ude iri pedyo confluence nzizi mbiri - Selenga uye uda. Kubva kuchamhembe, kumavirira nokumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva guta rakakomberedzwa yakaderera neeSultan gomo.

Okunze kwenzvimbo nokuomesa, rinooneka Continental. Munguva yechando mhepo tembiricha kazhinji rinosvika -30 ...- madhigirii 35, uye muzhizha --chinja mukati +20 ... + madhigirii 28. Mvura inonaya kwazvo diki (265 mm pagore), kufadza - muna July uye August.

Guta guru reRepublic of Buryatia ane mumwe dzinonakidza chinhu. Ulan-Ude ndiwo mazita 14 vanonzi maguta antipode (uyu akasiyana zvachose vaipikisa kuguta pose). zvinyorwa zvokupikisa wayo Puerto Natales - guta muChile.

Pasi riri mepu weguta Ulan-Ude. Administratively rakakamurwa zvitatu: Soviet, uye October Railway. City iri huviri (anenge akaenzana) mugove rwizi uda, iyo inoyerera kupinda Selenga pedyo Kuznechnoy pfupiso.

A pfupi nhoroondo muchidimbu guta

The guta rakanga rakavakwa XVII remakore. Muna 1666, panguva confluence of uda uye Selenga winterer vakasvika mitero (mutero mu mhando) kubva vomunzvimbo. Makore gumi gare gare, pano kuchitanga pavakwe rakavakirwa mujeri.

Mugore 1680s kubudikidza uda Fort akatanga zvakaitika wokutanga mapoka nenhumbi siyana, zvinotevera China. Muchikamu chinotevera remakore musha ari kushingaira kukura, kwakaonekwa pakutanga ibwe dzimba, temberi. Muna 1783 ndipo rinowanika redhorobha pamwe meya yavo. Muzana XIX remakore, guta ichichinja chikuru zvokutengeserana, mauto, uye zvetsika Nhongonya Trans-Baikal.

Muna 1934, guta wakaunganidza zita rayo ano (mutauro Buryat rinogona kushandurudzwa se "Red uda"). Kubvira muna 1957, Ulan-Ude - guta guru reRepublic of Buryatia (kare - Buryat ASSR).

Flag uye maoko maoko Ulan-Ude

City allia Ulan-Ude - nguvo maoko uye mureza - akanga pamutemo kunotenderwa matunhu neminisiparati vehurumende muna October 2005. On muguta nguo maoko (uyewo wayo mureza) anoratidza caduceus uye cornucopia michero uye mashizha. Zvose izvi rakamiswa pamusoro yero nhoo, korona yendarama korona pyatizubchatym.

Cornucopia, maererano ndero mungano, chiratidzo upfumi uye kubudirira. Caduceus - chimwe chiratidzo yekare. Aizivikanwa kuti chikuru chokufunga mwari Hemesi uye inomirira chokwadi Mhedziso (kupfuura mashoko nyore - dzidzo uye science).

Flag of guta - ndiwo mutemo rectangular Panel zvinosanganisira vaviri mavara minda - mutema (zvinotora 2/9 of zvachose upamhi) uye tsvuku. Pakupedzisira hunorondedzera yaizivikanwa caduceus uye cornucopia. Asi uri mutema munda, unogona kuona stylized shanduro soyombo chiratidzo - zvetsika Mongolian chiratidzo husingaperi.

rainzwika guta

In Ulan-Ude pane zvizhinji mumahotera uye hostels yaunogona kugara, uyewo vakawanda cafes uye maresitorendi umo munogona kudya. Chii zvinofadza kuwana muna Trans-Baikal nzvimbo muguta?

Ulan-Ude pachikwata mumaguta kare Russia, guta unozvirumbidza vazhinji nemagariro nhaka nzvimbo (vanosvika 234). akachengetedzwa kwazvo mapurani nhaka XIX remakore: machechi ibwe, burgher dzimba uye zvivako zvebhizimisi. Zvinenge zvose mapurani Zvivako dziri nechepakati (nhoroondo) chikamu Ulan-Ude.

Huru rutumba guta rwechiKristu Odigitrievsky Cathedral - mukuru chivako Ulan-Ude. Temple akatanga kuvaka 1741, uye akapedza pavakwe 1785-m. Mukupera 20-ies ari Cathedral yakavharwa. Adzoka uye kudzorerwa chechi kwakaitika kuma1990.

Interesting wokukwezva vashanyi uye avo dzinoitwa nezvimwe zvitendero - chiBuddha. Izvi, kupfuura zvose, kunzwisisa "Hambyn-Hure", nharaunda iri pane temberi dzakawanda. In Ulan-Ude ndiye vo pakukura Russia Buddha chifananidzo. Rakavakwa muna 2002 mukati wechiBuddha centre "Rinpoche-Bagsha".

Zvikuru munharaunda dzinokosha dzakakurumbira ndechokuti chidhori Lenin. Chokwadi kuti yakasiyana nedzimwe Zvivako zviri "mutungamiriri" yakaiswa muna Russia. In Ulan-Ude tinoda chete musoro Ilyich, iyo chinokushamisa pamwe saizi yayo - anenge 8 mamita!

Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira matkamuistoja kuti vashanyi abvise navo kubva Ulan-Ude - iri zvechokwadi Buryat kushongedzwa uye zvigadzirwa akagadzirwa semiprecious namabwe.

Cultural masangano: mamiziyamu, dzemitambo, cinémas

Ulan-Ude anorarama upenyu huzere tsika. Kune 6 mamiziyamu, 6 dzemitambo, 6 dzemitambo uye 27 mumaraibhurari. Yemitambo yokutanga muguta zvakasikwa zviri 1920s.

Pakati mamiziyamu veguta riri kupa chinhu ethnographic, izvo pane panze kuratidza. Pano unogona kuona emapuranga 40 dzimba siyana, uyewo vakawanda Exhibits chokuita nhoroondo dzavanhu Transbaikalia.

No dzinonakidza zvishoma ariwo miziyamu kuti nhoroondo Buryatia. Rine dzakawanda zvicherwa zvematongo siyana zvenhoroondo eras. Pane guru muunganidzwa muBhudha zvinoera uye zvinhu zvokunamata. Kuzvikudza chaiye miziyamu ndiyo pavane mabhuku zvisingawanzoitiki, iro rinochengeta "Atlas of Tibetan Medicine" - chinokosha Monument Ages art.

Nedra Buryatia kwazvo akapfuma siyana zvinokosha uye semiprecious namabwe. Mimwe matombo uye zvicherwa unganidzwa mu omunharaunda Geological Museum, riri anoyevedza chaizvo kushanyira.

In mhedziso ...

Zvino unogona kupindura zviri nyore mubvunzo: "Ulan-Ude - chii munharaunda?". The guta riri kumabvazuva kweSiberia mukati Republic of Buryatia.

Ulan-Ude rakaumbwa 1666 uye vakagamuchira zita aripo chete muna 1934. Guta kuzivikanwa somunhu chikuru muzinda chiBuddha muRussia. Uyezve, pane zvakawanda zvinonakidza mamiziyamu, uyewo vakawanda sezvivako.