Okumabvazuva mubvunzo

"Eastern Mubvunzo" sezvo pfungwa yakabuda mukupera remakore rechi18, zvisinei, sezvo chinhu nedzenyu izwi akatanga vaparadzwa pamwe 30s remakore rechi19. aberekwa, anosungwa pakarepo matatu zvinhu: kuderera of kamwe simba hweOttoman Empire, kukura yekusunungura kufamba pamusoro Turkish udzvinyiriri, uye Sharpening pakati kupokanidzana pakati nyika dzokuEurope utongi kuMiddle East.

The "Eastern Mubvunzo", kuwedzera masimba makuru European, Egypt, Siriya zvaibatanidzwa, chikamu Caucasus, etc.

Pakupera muzana remakore rechi18, umambo hwacho hweOttoman vokuTurkey, kamwe zvepabonde chinokatyamadza, yakapararawo. Most zvose zvakanga zvisingabatsiri muAustria, izvo akakwanisa kuburikidza Hungary kusvika muBalkans, uye Russia, kukura nemiganhu yayo kuGungwa Black netarisiro kusvikwa uye reMediterranean kumiganhu.

Zvakangotanga akatanga kumukira nevaGiriki mumakore rechi20 remakore rechi19. chiitiko ichi uye kumanikidza West kuita. Mushure kuramba ari Turkish Sultan kubvuma kuzvimirira vavaGiriki kwomubatanidzwa wokuRussia, British uye French mauto akaparadza Turkish uye muEgipita wengarava flotilla. Somugumisiro, Greece akasunungurwa kubva Turkish nokutonga, uye Moldavia, wallachia uye Serbia - muBalkan mumatunhu hweOttoman Empire - vane kuzvionera, kunyange zvayo sezvamunoita.

Mune 30s remakore iroro kusvika musoro "Eastern Mubvunzo" akanga atova kwaisanganisira zvose Middle Eastern nefuma hweOttoman Turkey: Egypt vakakunda kubva ake overlord Siria, uye chete kupindira England akabatsira kuti adzoke.

Panguva iyoyowo, pane rimwe dambudziko: kodzero kuyambuka pakamanikana of Dardanelles uye Bosphorus, iyo hwaidzorwa vokuTurkey. Pasi Convention, hapana warship werimwe State akanga asina kodzero apfuure yakamanikana ndima, apo Turkey akanga ari mamiriro rugare.

Izvi zvaipesana zvido Russia. "Eastern Mubvunzo" muzana remakore rechi19 akatora mumwe dzoro nokuti Russian pashure iye akaita mutsigiri vokuTurkey pakurwisa muEgipita Pasha. Tikafunga pokukundwa hweOttoman wehondo yamambo Nikolai wokutanga akatanga Bosphorus dzechikwata chake uye tikamira dzakawanda mauto, ostensibly kudzivirira Istanbul.

Somugumisiro, chibvumirano chakaitwa, zvichienderana iyo iri Turkish pakamanikana vanogona kupinda warships chete Russian.

Makore gumi gare gare, mukuvamba forties, ari "Eastern Mubvunzo" kwakawedzera. Port, akavimbisa kuvandudza mararamiro echiKristu chikamu vagari vemo, chokwadi, akaita chinhu. Uye nokuti Balkan marudzi aiva mumwe chete nzira yokubuda: achi- kurwisa nezvombo pamusoro hweOttoman joko. Zvino yokuRussia chevaux vakarayira kuti kodzero Sultan kuna kudzivirirwa vanotongwa Orthodox, asi Sultan akaramba. Somugumisiro, zvakatanga hondo Russian-Turkish, izvo yakaguma kukundwa pamusoro tsarist mauto.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Russia vakarasika, hondo Russian-Turkish aiva mumwe yairwirwa matanho noWokumusoro "Eastern Mubvunzo". Pfungwa kusunungurwa South Slav marudzi. utongi Turkish muBalkans akagamuchira unofa nokurova.

"Eastern Mubvunzo" muna reRussia yokumwe mutemo anopindura basa rinokosha, akanga mirayiridzo huru mbiri nokuti: ichi ndiwo Caucasus uye muBalkans.

Kuedza vawedzere Holdings dzavo kuCaucasus, kuRussia wacho akaedza nechokwadi yakachengeteka kutaurirana ose achangobva dzatorwa.

Panguva iyoyo muBalkans, vemo anotsvaka kubatsira varwi Russian uyo hweOttoman mauto akauya mikukutu nemishonga.

Achibatsirwa mauto kuSerbia uye Bulgarian vazvipiri vamambo akatora guta Adrianople, nokudaro vachiisa kugumisa hondo.

Uye Kara mirayiridzo yakanga vakasunungurwa mugove kukosha kumadokero Armenia, razova chiitiko chinokosha muchiuto pamushandirapamwe.

Somugumisiro, chibvumirano yakanga yakasainwa, iyo inoti Russia anogamuchira zvakakwana guru nzvimbo muchikamu kweGungwa Dema of Caucasus, uyewo dzakawanda Armenian nharaunda. Nyaya kwakagadziriswa uye rechiGiriki kuzvionera.

Saka, Russia wasimbisa basa rayo muna Armenian uye nechiGiriki avanhu.