Inotungamirwa, Mitauro
How kuyeuka British nguva
Times muna Chirungu sokuti pane yakaoma, asi ndiko chete pakutanga kuona. Vazhinji Anovhundutsira yakawanda nguva siyana, kunyanya refu-refu, kupera, uye kupedziswa, nguva refu, iyo inoratidza kuva analogues mumutauro weRussia.
Kutaura zvazviri, tinewo nzira:
- Expressions urefu chiito:
Ndakanga achigadzirira pilaf maawa matatu. Kare ndiyo nguva. Uye cherechedza, pasina chaiyo nguva hauna kubvisa chaiyo kana uchigadzirira Risotto. The mutongo "yandaigadzira pilaf" rinogona kunzwisiswa, uye kuti ndakanga kugadzirira pilaf chete zvino, kana kamwe ndaifanira kubika pilaf zvachose, kana ndakanga achigadzirira pilaf chinhu pamberi zvaitika kare. Achiti Chirungu "Ndakanga kubika pilaf", isu zvakajeka kuti chiito kwakaitika kare uye kwakatora nguva.
- Kuti kutaura chiito chakapedzwa:
Chikamu pilau rokutanga yakatsva. Pari vapedza kana kare nyore. Kana chiito ichi neimwe nzira chokuita ichi (somuenzaniso, chiitiko chete zvakaitika), ichava Present Perfect, kana isu chete nezvazvo zvimwe zviitiko kare - ichava Past Simple.
- Kuti ataure chiito ndepana matanho dzakasiyana:
I ichagadzirwa pilaf uye akadzidzisa Chirungu nguva. Kwenguva refu.
- Kuti ataure zviito kare, rakapera pamberi mumwe chiito:
I akabika pilaf uye (zvino) akaenda kudzidzisa Chirungu nguva. Yakapfuura nguva kupera. Cherechedza kuti mune iyi, mutauro wokuRussia haisi nguva dzose zvinoita kuita pasina Kukodzera mashoko - kuti zvishomanana, kuwedzera kune akakwana rechiito kunoratidza kuti chiito yakapera pashure perimwe. In Chirungu, unogona kuita pasina kuwedzera-Ons, shoko racho rechiito nechekare anoratidza kuti chiito rakapera.
Vanhu vakawanda havana kurangarira kuti mumutauro Russian nokuda kwemashoko vakaparara izvi zviito Anonyanyowanika kushandiswa lexical nzira - anochinja shoko pacharo, nokuguma, mune mabhokisi, mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuchinja nzvanyira iri mudzi, etc. mitemo aya akasiyana chaizvo, uye havasi nyore kuisa .. yakarongeka uye zvakarongeka zano. Asi, kunze lexical zvinoreva uchatamisa kwadzinoita kuita zvinogona kushandiswa chinamatidzwa, kutaridzwa nguva. izvi zvose zvinoita mutauro wokuRussia zvakawanda kunzwisisa kupfuura Chirungu.
Education nguva mumutauro Chirungu zviri nyore zvikuru uye musoro. Kuyeuka mhando izvi kazhinji haakonzeri zvinetso. Zviri zvikuru zvakaoma kusarudza ipi inofanira kushandiswa apo uye. Ndicho ichi akanyatsofunga.
Times vari mienzaniso Chirungu anopiwa mune tafura pazasi.
| nyore | mazhinji | rakapera | Vapedzerana refu | |
| Facts. Zvatinoita neumwe periodicity. Zvinonzi nguva dzose kushandiswa kana uchida kutiudza pamusoro maitikiro. | Dzakareba muitiro. It rinowanzoshandurwa imperfective verbs. | basa Perfect. Ashandurwa perfective verbs. | The chiito kwakatora imwe nguva uye, sootvetsvetnno, kuchiguma kana kupedziswa imwe nguva. | |
| pari zvino | I kubika uye pilaf dzimwe nguva. - Dzimwe nguva I kubika pilaf. | Ndiri kubika pilaf ikozvino. - Zvino ini kubika pilaf. | Ini chete akabika pilaf. - I chete yakabikwa pilaf. | Ndave kubika pilaf kweawa. - I akabika Risotto kweawa (kusvikira kuitika nguva). |
| zvekare | Ini akabika pilaf, vakanyora tsamba uye akaenda muchitoro. - I yakabikwa pilaf, akanyora tsamba uye akaenda kuchitoro. | Ndakanga kubika pilaf yeasterday. - pilaf This yandaigadzira nezuro (nokuti vamwe nguva). | Ndakanga akabika pilaf pedyo usiku. - I akabika pilaf kusvika usiku (the zvinoitwa rakapera nevamwe nguva kare). | Ndakanga kubika pilaf kwemaawa maviri kana Ndakayeuka pamusoro musangano. - I akanyora nyaya kwemaawa maviri, kusvikira akarangarira waari. |
| remangwana | Ini kubika munhu pilaf mangwana. - Ndichashanda pilaf mangwana (hapana kumikidzo nguva kana kuvakwa kwacho, tinongoenda vanotaura chokwadi). | Ndichava kubika pilaf mangwana. - Ndichaenda kubika pilaf mangwana (nokuti vamwe nguva). | Ini ndichava vakabika munhu pilaf pedyo musangano. - Ndichashanda pilaf kumusangano (kureva Risotto achava wazvigadzira kuti musi chaiwo kuroorwa rinogona kushandurudzwa se "Ini ndichava takagadzirira kusangana pilaf.). | Ndichaita kunge kubika pilaf kwemaawa maviri panguva ndinofanira kuenda kumisangano. - Ndichaenda kubika Risotto kwemaawa maviri pandakanzwisisa achada kuenda kumisangano. (Chimiro ichi rinoshandiswa chaizvo kashoma uye kazhinji muBhuku kutaura). |
Kuyeuka British nguva, edza kushandura rechiito-siyana sezvazviri. Ndiko, maererano zano iri:
1 Komuniyoni - kugadzira.
Zvir 2 - aita.
Saka, nguva refu unonakidza yakaita: "Ini ndiri kubika" - "Ndiri yokubikisa."
Inopera: "Ini vakabika" - "Ndagadzira."
Finished-refu: "Ndave kubika" - "Ini" symel "kugadzirira pachake."
izvi zvose zvinoita pakutanga kuaona penga uye musoro, asi zvinobatsira kunzwisisa pfungwa mutauro Chirungu. Zvakakwana kamwe kunzwisisa mitemo, kuti British nguva zvaiita nyore, musoro uye dzakanaka chaizvo.
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