Pedagogical system

Iko pedagogical system ndiko kushamwaridzana kwezvinhu zvakadaro sechinangwa chekudzidzisa, rutivi rwekudzidza (mudzidzisi uye mudzidzi), hwaro, nzira uye maitiro ezvidzidzo uye nzira. Chinhu chinokosha chebasa chero ripi zvaro mudzidzisi ndiro basa guru - kurerwa kwevanhu, vanogona kuita zviito zvinonzwisisika nekuedza nekuda kwekupedzisira. Chinangwa chekudzidzisa chinosanganisira maitiro, maitiro, mafirosofi uye zvimwe zvikamu zvekuratidzwa kwevanhu vakakwana uye anobatsira kuratidza chinangwa chavo muupenyu hwehupenyu.

The pedagogical system ishi yevanhu vanoisa mabasa ezvidzidzo uye zvekudzidzisa pamberi pavo, vozogadzirisa. Inogona kushandiswa kuburikidza nekushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana mumabasa ezedzidzo, zvekudzidzisa uye kudzidzisa izvo zvinotarisirwa kuita basa guru mumabasa avo ekusika nevana.

Idzidziso yekudzidzira inosanganisira huwandu hwesimiso. Aya ndiwo masangano ezvesuzhinji anoita zvekudzidzisa uye zvekudzidzisa mabasa uye akabatanidzwa mune imwe pfungwa yekudzidza. Icho chikamu chikuru chekudzidzisa chikoro. Muhurumende yepamusoro yehurongwa inosanganisira zvinotevera - gymnasium, lyceum, ekoroji, nezvimwewo. Nhungamiro yakave yakagadzirirwawo kudzidziswa kwevadzidzisi nevadzidzisi vemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekudzidzisa zvikoro (zvakakosha uye zvakakwirira).

Nzira dzose dzekudzidzisa dzakasiyana nedudziro uye kutungamira, dzakasiyana nesangano uye chinangwa. Somuenzaniso, kutanga kuchikoro. Dzidzo yepamusoro yekudzidzisa ndiyo yegereji, uye ssystem inonzi 24-hour kindergartens, inokosha, yevana vasina simba, nezvimwewo.

Kune vanyori pedagogical systems, dzakagadzirwa nevadzidzisi vevatungamiri vakadai seY. Komensky, K. Ushinsky, L. Tolstoy, A. Makarenko naV. Sukhomlinsky. Ndivo vadzidzisi vadzidzisi.

Takaongorora maitiro uye maitiro. Chinangwa chavo chii? Inodzidzisa maitiro anosiyanisa zvinhu zvina zvakabatana: vadzidzisi, vadzidzi, zvinhu zvekushandisa uye nzira, uye kushamwaridzana kwavo kwepedyo semugumisiro kunogadzira nzira yekudzidzisa. Basa guru rekudzidzisa uye rezvekuita basa ndeyekuona zvinangwa izvo sangano rinosarudza.

Purofesa VP Simonov akati pane zvikamu zvipfumbamwe zvechikoro chekudzidzisa. Zvinopindirana uye nguva dzose zvinoshamwaridzana. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinangwa, pamwe chete nevaya vanobata maitiro evanodzidzisa, uye avo vanotungamirirwa, hukama "nyaya-hurukuro-chinangwa", basa rekudzidzisa nekurera uye nzira dzavo, nzira dzekudzidzisa, masangano ezvekudzidza uye mugumisiro webasa rese.

Chimwe nechimwe chekudzidzisa chitendero chinofanira kuita mabasa anokosha uye kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvakatemwa. Kune vatongi uye vatariri vari mukutora kuwana dzidzo. Vokutanga vadzidzisi nevadzidzisi, uye avo vekupedzisira ndivo avo vavanotakura. Mumwe nomumwe mudzidzi ndiye munhu, anobatanidzwa mukudzidzira, kuzviratidza, uye nokudaro maumbirwo evanhu uye kubudirira kunoitika.

Vatungamiri vezvikoro zvinosanganisira mitemo yakawanda: kusagadzikana mukudzidza, kubatana kwekururamisa uye kutungamira, chinangwa uye chechokwadi, ruzivo uye ruzivo rwezvematongerwo enyika uye dzidzo. Kukurukurwa kwakanyanya kunobhadharwa pakuzivisa, sezvo ichi ndicho chikonzero chekuzaruka uye kuwana ruzivo rwekuziva apo mumwe nomumwe ari mubatsiri mukudzidzira haasi nguva dzose chete anoziva zvinetso zvekuchikoro, asiwo nhengo yehurukuro yavo uye chisarudzo. Dzidzo yemazuva ano haisi yepamusoro-soro, asi kukurukurirana pakati pemeneja nevatongi. Iyi ndiyo kuchengetwa kwemasimboti ehurumende yehurumende uye hutungamiri hwakanaka hwezvedzidzo.