Imagism mabhuku: tsananguro uye unhu. Representatives imagism muchiRussia mabhuku remakore rechi20

Imagism Somunyori kuitika mu Russia yakaumbwa muna 1910s. Akanga chokuita kutadza tsika ezvinhu nguva kupindura zvinetso zvitsva kuti yakabuda panguva kuchinja nguva, yayo hwokumhanyamhanya upenyu yakawedzera. Pokuwa zvatinosiita mufananidzo kwenyika uye kwaita rinogona kutsiva chaiwo acuteness kunokanganisa yose mabhuku muitiro. Chekutanga nezvezvitadzo duku Artists uye vadetembi.

Nezvekwakabva shoko rokuti 'imagism "

Shoko rokuti "imagism" mumabhuku ari nokukwereta kubva chains-garde nhetembo kweEngland chikoro. chikoro ichi ainzi IMAGISM. Tiudzei zvishoma nezvazvo. In Russian anodhinda ruzivo yokutanga pamusoro Chirungu imazhistah akazviratidza muna 1915. Zvakange ipapo yakabudiswa muunganidzwa "Sagittarius" nyaya "futurists Chirungu" ZA WengerofFs. It akataura enhetembo boka kubva London, vakatungamirirwa nomudzimu T. Hulme, E. Pound, R. Aldington, TS Eliot.

IMAGISM, yakabuda kuEngland muna 1910s, akazvigadza kuva chaicho hwokudhirowa basa. Akanga asina kushandisa uye wokufananidzira, uye yakananga uye zvinokosha - vanofanira zvakananga bereka chokwadi. Template zvaipfekwa-kunze enhetembo Cliche imazhisty rinosiyaniswa "itsva" nenzira kujairika (mu Chirungu - mufananidzo, umo zita chikoro). Vakatsvaka kuti dzifambirane mutauro wokufananidzira. Izvi zvinooneka pane dzidziso dzavo vakasununguka ndima, mufananidzo.

Kana imagism akaonekwa mabhuku Russian?

Shoko rokuti "imazhionizm" muRussia akaonekwa mubhuku "Green Street ..." VG Shershenevich rakabudiswa muna 1916. It haana dimbura ukama futurism munyori aizviti kuti. Shershenevich akabhadhara chaiyo kuteerera zviri wokufananidzira mufananidzo, kwete chimiro chayo. Rakava mukuru ideologist mugwara idzva. Muna 1918 Shershenevich akati pamusoro pakuonekwa "imazhionizma" sechinhu chakajairika zvikuru kupfuura Futurism. The ano izwi midzi kubva muna 1919. Kubvira ipapo kazhinji akazviratidza pfungwa "Imaginists" uye "imagism" mumabhuku. A pfupi tsanangudzo yokupedzisira anogona kupiwa zvinotevera: a mabhuku kuitika, anoti mukuru basa kutukwa mufananidzo pfungwa, zvinoreva, kutsiva Russian Futurism.

"Declaration" Imagist

Imagism mune mabhuku nyika yedu akaita basa rinokosha. In zvose anozivikanwa maenisaikoropidhiya akabudisa nyaya nezvake. Imagist boka, kuumbwa panguva iyoyo, kusimbisa iri yemifananidzo. Zvinonzi sechinhu chikuru kuchiitwa nhetembo. Muna 1919, "The sairini" magazini yakabudisa "Declaration" - kuti Manifesto ane mirayiridzo idzva rokutanga. Vadetembi vaitaura kuti kuziva upenyu achibatsirwa mufananidzo wayo mutinhimira ndiyo chete mutemo ose mifananidzo, ake isingaenzaniswi unyanzvi. Mugwaro iri, mumwe zvinhu chirongwa idzva mirayiridzo evatsigiri yakapiwa. Zvainzi sechivako mifananidzo mufananidzo kunokosha. In dzidziso yake purogiramu yose yakavakwa. Kubva chinyorwa pamusoro "Declaration", tinodzidza kuti imagism mumabhuku une zvinotevera hwaro: chaiyo kunzwisisa basa vamiririri vayo aesthetic kukanganisa chifananidzo. Ndiyo pfungwa yokupedzisira, ane artificially kuvakwa, ndihwo munhetembo.

"2x2 = 5"

Chimwe yokungotaura kururamiswa kuti nhungamiro itsva - munhu bhuku Shershenevich (yaifananidzira pamusoro) vanoda "2x2 = 5". Munyori akamuona nhetembo ukama masvomhu. Iye sokuti kufanira Kuedza munhu achidudzira wenyaya, kunze Copyright. Nokuti kwaita mufananidzo wakaenzana kuchena uye yakachena. It akatongwa mifananidzo dzimwe nguva pachena venyama.

Language tichitarisa imagism

chiono chake mutauro zvakabayirwa avo akasika imagism mumabhuku. Vamiririri awo akagadzira pfungwa kuti mutauro nhetembo akasiyana nemamwe. Vachiri padanho kukura, vakafunga hwose azadzwa fungidzira pfungwa. Naizvozvo, vamiririri imagism mumabhuku Russian kwainzi musoro kudzidza kwakatangira mutauro. Nenzira iyi, vangadai kuwana primordial mifananidzo mashoko akasiyana. Uyezve, ongorora chinyakare shoko-inotungamirwa uye zvivako mutauro, vakatanga kusika mifananidzo pachavo. Zvisinei, muongorori KE Shukurov akati kuti nzira kunzwisisa muri shoko Imaginists, nominalistichno uye pakupedzisira zvikonzero.

Anoda yepakutanga mufananidzo nemashoko

Vamiririri mirayiridzo idzva yakazivisa chikuru chinangwa chayo ari mufananidzo akasiyana, uye kwete chinoshamisira shoko. VG Shershenevich rethought ruzivo Futurists, kunyanya ivo vakasika dzidziso "abstruse nhetembo". Akasika imwe shanduro yokuti vanonzi "Mashoko samovitogo." By ekupedzisira inofanira kuva inokosha kunzwisisa vanamwari vatatu vatatu mabasa AA Potebni pamusoro zvemutauro.

Musayendisiti sorutivi mashoko dzinounzwa tigutsikane kwayo ( "chimiro yomukati"), mufananidzo chepakutanga uye kwokunze chimiro. Kuramba wevakadzidza inzwi uye nouchapupu divi Imaginists kufunga pfungwa chaiyo pamusoro pezvifananidzo. Vanoedza satiate hunoshanda. Zvisinei, Imaginists vakatsvaka kuti zvidhori zvaisava kakawanda.

Kushaya kubatana pakati Imagist

In zvokudetemba nyaya, pasinei kuvapo munharaunda, hazvina Mhedziso kubatana pakati mirayiridzo itsva. Nevamwe uye shamwari muupenyu, vakanga vakazvipira kuna yakasiyana zvachose nzira okugadzira zvinhu (aimiririra pakati - Yesenin kuruboshwe - Mariengof kurudyi - Kusikov).

Zvakaoma Zvinobvira hunonyatsodonongodza imagism mumabhuku remakore rechi20. The nemamiriro chikoro chaiva vadetembi, akanga akasiyana chaizvo yokungotaura maonero uye zvinoitwa okugadzira zvinhu, zvakasiyana zvose mabhuku uye napamusoro evanhu ukama. Pakati Mariengof uye Shershenevich, rumwe rutivi, uye Kusikov Yesenin uye - Ukuwo, unogona kuwana mamwe kusiyana pane kufanana. Urbanistichen imagism kuburikidza rokutanga uye rechipiri - ruristichen. Vaviri jets izvi vari akaratidza uye zvepfungwa akasiyana evanhu mapoka, zvakaizadza vakasangana munguva deklassatsii. Izvi zvose zvinoita zvakaoma kupindura mubvunzo "Chii imagism mumabhuku?". Kutsunga zvachiri dzimwe nguva kunoita kuti kuziva zvakapesana.

Poetry Mariengof uye Shershenevich

Mariengof nhetembo (mufananidzo wake akauya pamusoro) uye Shershenevich - chigadzirwa declassed dzomumaguta vakadzidza, akarasikirwa pasi. Akawana nzvimbo yake yokupedzisira uye magariro ukama muBohemia. Basa vadetembi izvi mufananidzo dongo uye kuora. Simba declarative nyaya Mariengof Shershenevich uye mufaro. Dzakaora eroticism izere nhetembo. Themes kuti zvinoratidzwa mairi, zvine chokuita zvikuru pauzima. Vazere netariro, uyo wakanga wakakodzera kuti kurambwa vadetembi ava October Revolution.

Nature imagism Nemaeva

Nature imagism Nemaeva zvakasiyana. Akanga mumiririri yakabudirira kumaruwa miduku yokuruwa, ivo kulaks, iyo aivawo underclass. Zvisinei, basa rake kunogona kuonekwa kungotarisa maonero enyika. Asi yaakabva zvakasiyana chaizvo. Sergei Alexandrovich imagism kunobva Kurima, ake venyama concreteness. Zviri maererano neyokupedzisira, iye akakura. At moyo kwayo - zoomorphism uye anthropomorphism pakati chinyakare zvepfungwa pane vanhuwo zvavo.

The gakava Imagist

Mu "List Imagist" Shershenevich nharo basa Nemaeva "Mary Mazano," umo pfungwa dzake yokungotaura kunge akaratidza. Uyezve, akashora nhetembo nevamwe Artists. Shershenevich akanyora nhetembo maererano nomunhu mifananidzo - Chinyorwa basa, pane makemikari, maererano A. Kusikov uye Esenin. Detembo - boka zvifananidzo, pane muviri. Kubva rinogona ribviswe pasina zvinopesana chimwe kana pinza mumwe gumi. With pfungwa S.Yesenin uyewo nharo A. Mariengof mubasa rake rinonzi "Buyan Island."

Aidavira kuti ano zvavo iwe uchaburutsirwa "kuva yorubvunzavaeni." Zvisinei, mune mamwe mazwi, ichi ndicho "Zvinokonzerwa II", "poluiskusstvo", "Transitional danho", ndizvo zvakakodzera kuti vakawanda. Uye muupenyu Ndimi pachayo haina kutamba chero basa. Yesenin akati nyaya yake "Life uye Art". Sergey Aleksandrovich akanyora kuti hama vakasaziva kunangiswa uye kuti zvifananidzo zvabatanidzwa uye mashoko. Uye ichi havana kururama.

paradzanisa

Nokudaro, doro vakakamukana. Muna 1924, zvaida chimiro. Zvadaro mupepanhau "Pravda" akazviratidza "Tsamba Editor", izvo zvakanyorwa S. Yesenin uye I. Georgians. Vakaparidza kuti, sezvo creators imagism akasarudza kuunza kuruzhinji kuti, vari chikamu boka "Imaginists" wokutanga akazivisa emauto akadzingwa mabasa.

Imagism basa mabhuku Russian

Saka kure, pakati mabhuku vatsoropodzi vari nharo pamusoro kana kuisa imagism pedyo nzvimbo yakaita futurism, Acmeism uye Chirevo. Zvichida kupfuura wagona funga chiitiko ichi pakati vakawanda dzenzvimbo kuti yaiva mabhuku ari 1920s. Kunyange zvakadaro, chinokosha mupiro tsika rhyming vamiririri vake, uyewo nezvaidiwa kubatana enhetembo sezvamunoita ane lyrical nemaonero, uye dzimwe tsvakurudzo mumunda poetics kuva akakodzera ari 1920s. Vakashumira sokunoratidza pfungwa wandei vanyori vaishanda yechipiri yezana remakore rechi20 uye kutanga modernist tsika.

Zvino kuti munoziva kuramba mashoko okuti "imagism mumabhuku - ndiko ...". Muchidimbu, hatina dzinoratidzwa nzvimbo iyi, ainzi vamiririri vayo huru. Chawakadzidza dzinokosha idzo nezvevanakomana unyanzvi evatsigiri pachikoro ichi. Features imagism mumabhuku Russian vakanga zvikuru kuratidzwa zera yaairarama vamiririri.