Mvura Far North. Kara Sea.

Sea Kara ... From chikoro jogirafi Chokwadi, tinoziva kuti riri pane imwe nzvimbo pamahombekombe kweArctic Ocean, kureva panguva pamusoro mepu kana panyika. A chaizvo rakakura ruzivo, handiti? Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvokuti chakadaro anoshamisa nenzvimbo chinhu. Ngatiedzei kuziva.

Section 1. Sea Kara. tsananguro General.

Sea Kara, ndezvaiye muchikwata che shoma mumakungwa, inoona nezvenjodzi kuva kweArctic Ocean. zita rayo unobva uyu dziva Kara rwizi. The yokupedzisira, akavapindurawo, vakagamuchira zita iri mukukudza dzeko Nenets vanokudzwa mhando.

ichi asati dzinogona kurondwa kusvikira kumararamire mamwe mazita ayo ari munhoroondo: North wechiTatar, New North uye Mangazeysky.

Maererano mumuviri uye nenzvimbo ezvinhu yeGungwa Kara anonzi kuva kwazvo yeRussian Arctic, saka chero kufamba hwakazara nezvinetso zvikuru kwazvo. Chimwe chikonzero ndechokuti kuvapo vanenge kugara imwe simba echando pakavha. Uyezve, mashoko gogonera kudzika kwegungwa, shoals naJessica kazhinji, uye kuerera vari havaratidzi kunzwisisa.

Hazvibviri kuona chokwadi chokuti zvakawanda nharaunda anoronga okunze, uyewo rinenge kugara bvungapfunga kana maumi iripo, ipapo nemaziso kuziva daro kakawanda hazviiti.

In yug.-kumadokero. Kara Sea pedyo Yamal Peninsula, kuwanikwa guru pemvura deposits negasi condensate negasi.

The chikuru upfumi kukosha gungwa kuti riri kuonekwa anokosha kubatana zviri kudiwa munyika zviri Northern Sea Route uye inoita basa rinokosha iri kukura uye nokusimbaradza inobereka masimba kumatunhu ose Far North.

Section 2. Sea Kara. How siyana kasvisto ayo uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

Kazhinji, zvinokuchengetedzai kutaura kuti nemiti uye fauna of vari aumba pasi pokudzora yakasiyana chaiye ezvinhu, zvose okunze uye hydrological. Cherechedza kuti vakasiyana mumwe kumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe nhengo.

Chikuru was mberi kusvika pedyo nemidziyo. Somuenzaniso, kubva paGungwa Barents kuti zvinoshingaira zvinopfuura kumwe kupisa-rudo, uye nenyanza yeLaptev nekusiyana, kumusoro kweArctic. Environmental Muganhu nokuparadzirwa, maererano masayendisiti, ndiye masere Meridian. Zvisinei, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti inoitawo basa rinokosha uye Freshwater zvinhu.

Kana tikaita kuenzaniswa pachisara zvinoita sokuti unhu, kasvisto uye fauna of chaizvo varombo kupfuura chete Barents, asi zvakanaka mberi nenyanza yeLaptev. Somuenzaniso, muna Barents nhasi akawanikwa 114 akasiyana mhando hove iri Kara - panenge 54, uye nenyanza yeLaptev - zvishoma zvikuru, 37 chete.

Nokuda chokwadi ichi, Gungwa Kara kwakakosha muupenyu yose. Pane yakarongwa Fisheries chokuita ndibate whitefish, whitefish, whitefish, tsvina, safuroni cod, pollock uye Sarimoni chena.

Sea Kara ... Photos dzemhuka kurarama munzvimbo dzakapoteredza iri yakashongedzwa kudhindwa uye rakapotsa mabhuku nyika. Mugungwa zvinowanikwa zvikuru uye pinnipeds. Pano munhu anogona kuona zvisimbiso, gungwa hares, uye kana rombo, uye walruses. Muchirimo, pano panozouya chena shato huru, ivo Bheya rakamira pachando mupenyu gore rose.

Section 3. Gungwa Kara. Interesting zvinhu.

The salinity yegungwa asina kufanana zvakakwana. Izvi imhaka yokuti inowira nzizi huru dzakawanda (Yenisei, kuti Ob uye Taz). It riri zvikurukuru pasherefu. Tichingamidze chitsuwa muGungwa Kara, asi kuunganidza akawanda - kwete husiri nyore kuwana yakadaro. Avhareji kudzika 50-100 m, chikuru hwakanyorwa - 620 metres. An nzvimbo 893.400 mativi makiromita. Coolest zvose zvedu (Russian) makungwa. The mvura tembiricha pamahombekombe yechando kazhinji kwazvo mucherechedzo -1,8 ° C, uye muzhizha +6 ° C. MuHondo Yemashoko ndiye gungwa nzvimbo yakavanda tsvina yenyukireya. Maererano anofungidzirwa Masvomhu, kuti zuva, mvura yaro havasi chete zviuru mumidziyo, zvikepe vanenge makumi maviri mwaranzi, asiwo reactors wandei ine ngozi unspent mafuta. Kunenge kuti marara, kuti mwaranzi pamwero iyo kwainzi pasi, anongoti sezvaiita mumvura.