Nhoroondo Entrepreneurship

Nhasi zvebhizimisi ndechimwe chezvinhu purofiti mabasa. Kwete nguva dzose uye kwete vose, raiva rakabudirira, asi, zvakadaro, akapona yakaomesesa nguva uye vachiri ichiriko. Ndezvipi huru matanho kukura Entrepreneurship?

Entrepreneurs kare

Basa iri vakatanga kuva pamwe noukama chinokosha-mari. Uye munguva dzekare uye neMiddle Ages rokuti "Entrepreneurship" iri kupfuura inowanzonzi chokuita kutengeserana. Munguva dzekare, vanhu vawana kubwinya zvomutengesi kutanga vokuFenikiya, kunobva pamhenderekedzo reMediterranean vazhinji dzaitongwa. Vakamira sezvo basa kugarwa, Colony Vakazova akazvimirira anoti uye yakakunda munzvimbo huru. Muenzaniso mukuru aizova muCarthage, akava simba Mediterranean simba. Nokufamba kwenguva, nhoroondo Entrepreneurship uye vaisanganisa nedzimwe mienzaniso vanoshingaira zvokutengeserana. VaGiriki vekare vakava haidereri matarenda navigators pane vaFenikiya mhindu nawo siyana nyika vokuMabvazuva uye ayo dzaitongwa vakapararira mhenderekedzo reMediterranean uye Black makungwa. Kubva prichernomorskih nyuchi muGreece vakagamuchira wakisi, ganda, uchi, chibage, Zvipfuwo. From Africa vakauya dzenzou. Egypt akapa linens, muCarthage akapa nemakapeti. VaGiriki pachavo vakanga vadamwa waini namafuta.

Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanofunga kuti upfumi maumbirwo mararamiro ekare anganzi munhu capitalist. Handiti, mave chaiyo uye chinokosha-mari ukama, uye kunze kwenyika kune kupinzwa. Asi kuwanda kumanikidzwa, sevaranda kamwe capitalism hakukodzeri.

By vatengesi uye mhizha - Entrepreneurs

Nhoroondo mabhizimisi chinofukidza Middle Ages. Pano, huru maonero entrepreneurial basa vakanga zvokutengeserana kushandiswa. Vatengesi Russian Ancient vaishingaira kutengeserana Byzantium, Achibuda zvoumbozha uye rechiGiriki waini, izvo aida kushandisa machinda Kievan. Akaita mhindu nawo East uye muchiGiriki dzaidzorwa muna Crimea. For Entrepreneurs muRussia, sezvo iri rekare rinoti unogona kunzi, navapfuri vesimbi. Pashure pezvose, ivo, kufanana vashambadziri vaishanda pamusoro pachake kubereka zvinhu, nokuita yokutengesa dzavo, vanopedzisira mbishi zvinhu uye midziyo.

In Ages Europe, vatengesi uye navapfuri vesimbi dzinotanga kusika dzavo mibatanidzwa pachavo, vainzi zvarakanakira guilds uye raanoziva - zvitoro. Pasina Masangano aya, nhoroondo Entrepreneurship kwaizova kukwana. Trade mibatanidzwa, dzakadai Hansa muna Ages Germany, pakupedzisira akava sangano rimwe simba, rudzi wehurumende mukati ezvinhu. Shop, kuongorora risanyatsobuda uye mitengo, uye akazova vaiita chidzoke rokutanga capitalist emakambani - mafekitari, apo kudzora zuro vava vatenzi uye journeymen - vashandi mubayiro. Zvisinei, zvakanga zvisiri nguva dzose: kazhinji chikwata sangano chete ichivhiringa kukura Entrepreneurship. Mushure zvitoro zvose vakanga vasingafariri chero chigadzirwa mutengo nokufamba, kana kuunzwa zvigadzirwa zvitsva kuti kuvandudza yauinayo.

Enterprise kunodzora

Pakupedzisira, kutengeserana bhizimisi mhiri akasvika pakupera yokuMiddle Ages. Kutaura zvazviri, kubva panguva iyoyo anotanga nhoroondo Entrepreneurship yedu kwakajairika mupfungwa. Pakupera ari XIV remakore ndiyo manufactory wokutanga - zvebhizimisi, apo muzvikamu zvose okuwana vaishandisa remaoko vashandi. Munyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope dziri mubhizimisi vachishingaira zvaisanganisira kwamachinda voita chinokosha kugadzirwa, maberekero makwai kana kurima. XVI remakore anogona kunzi pakuonekwa yokutanga vadyi vapfuwi makambani, akadai Somuenzaniso, sezvo kambani Moscow anotsanangura, yakatangwa England hwekutengeserana pamwe Russia. Pakupera XVII remakore pahwaro vadyi ndiri akasika mabhanga vokutanga.

Pakupera ari XVIII remakore, mudariro mutsva kukura entrepreneurial basa. Kune fekitari, apo kushandiswa michina kunowedzera negoho uye kunoderedza kugadzirwa mari yokutanga. Achishingaira dzakabudirira uye vadyi wemari muchimiro kurongwa emakambani, izvo zvinoita kuti pave mabhizimisi makuru. Negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore, capitalist ukama pakupedzisira kuva hune mune upfumi munyika.

Nhoroondo dzebhizimisi ichigere kupera. Basa iri kuramba ichiwedzera uye ikozvino. Pasinei chokwadi kuti zvidzidzo basa ravo, kunyanya nzvimbo post-Soviet, yakaoma, mabhizimisi achiri asina akarasika ayo kukumbira vanhu vazhinji.