Ndiani Grigory Perelman? Nobel Prize: nei akaramba izvozvo?

Masayendisiti aida mubayiro Fields menduru, chepamusorosoro mubayiro of International Mathematics Union. Sezvo Nobel Prize vechikamu pamusoro Union asingadi kurangana rukudzo urwu, vaiona soro.

penya buri

Muna 2002, ivo Website of Los Alamos Laboratory Sciences zvakapfumisa mhinduro dambudziko, kwaitungamirirwa Gregory. Kana akaramba award, remarudzi guruundano wemasvomhu kusvikira ichangobva ndaisada kugamuchira sarudzo yake uye akaedza kuti musayendisiti abvume. Panoti kuti mashoko pamusoro kusada kugamuchira wokuva kubva Perelman haana kusvika, kunyanya panyaya awarding pamutemo mashoko panguva yakanga isati.

Nominated nokuti mubairo mharidzo

Apo laureates Pakupedzisira yakazivisa, uye pakati pavo paiva yemasvomhu Grigory Perelman, pamwe Andrew Samuel Okunowo, uyo panguva iyoyo aishanda muUnited States. Zindoga haawaniki pakati masayendisiti vaiuya Congress. Kunyange akapiwa mhinduro kubva kwaari pamusoro tsamba inoudza akamutenga basa mibayiro. Vakokwa kumusangano vakakahadzika sezvo varongi. Somugumisiro, kusafarira kuwana mari musayendisiti akati kunyange mwedzi mishoma vasati musangano pachayo.

Murume worudzii

Sezvo haana kufanana pfungwa voruzhinji kuti nomination, uye zvakanga pashure achiita chinokudza. Kana chiitiko chinoshamisa chakaitika, chinozivikanwa nezvake akanga asina kukwana. Ndiwo gore rokuberekwa kwake raiva 1966 uye nzvimbo - Leningrad. Vabereki vaiva vashandi.

Panguva navatanhatu gore hwake yaakawana chendarama menduru pachikoro uye kudzidza chikoro. Kare ikoko, akatanga kudzidza zvakadzama basa hwake. 1982 akarangarira kuitawo International kwemasvomhu Olympiad, yaiitwa pakati zvikoro Soviet. Chiitiko ichi yakazaruka vakomana muBudapest. Zvadaro, pasina ongororo, akanga ari Leningrad State University, simba rorusununguko Mathematics uye Mechanics.

basa rekuita

In St. Petersburg, akatsigira chinyorwa yake, akapedza kudzidza State University. basa rake rokutanga aiva Institute of Mathematics. Steklov. Mugumo eighties vakauya kwaari kuchinja dzokugara muUnited States. mumayunivhesiti American nokunditarira dzavo pamasvingo somudzidzisi. Ipapo vakadzokera kumusha uye zvakare aishanda Steklov Institute. pfungwa dzake dzose inogarwa Poincaré fungidziro.

Paiva nezvimwe mibayiro kuti Gregory kuteerera. Kwemasvomhu nyika aida kumupa pamutemo uye kuremekedza mari. Asi zvakanga iye buda. 1996 pakataurwa kuramba European Congress of Mathematics Prize. Panguva mhemberero kwakaitika pashure mhemberero, haana kuratidza kukwira.

Akamirira kusvikira pakupedzisira

ReCongress chaiitirwa muSpain. A muzvizhinji kuti kupenya mathematicians chakasvika guru. Pane aifanira anosvika uye Perelman. Nobel Prize achiteerera kumutarisira noruremekedzo, nokukudzwa uye mari mubayiro miriyoni remadhora ose. Zvisinei, havana kuenda kuwira mumaoko musayendisiti.

Nhengo musangano akanzwa kwokunyanyisa Russian yemasvomhu uye vanofungidzirwa kuti musiyano iri kuramba Nobel Prize Perelman, hazvina kudaro yakafanana nemanyepo.

Gregory haana rakabudiswa uchapupu theorem no, riri vafarire munyika sayenzi. Specialized mabhuku vaitarisira kwaari zvinhu, asi haana kugamuchira. Zvakaoma kuona mupiro wake sayenzi nevaya anonzwisisa chii Perelman akanga paakavapa Nobel Prize. Zvinokonzera kupenya chakawanikwa kunoteverwa kudzingwa kuti kushamiswa kwemasvomhu Institute. Steklov.

Chii chakaitika kwaari pamusoro

Nokuti nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza vakamhanya Perelman. Nobel Prize uye mari kuti vauya nazvo, kumbova mugumo pachako kuti musayendisiti. Haana kuuya Spain nokuda mubayiro wenyu Fields menduru, zvichiita kuti vakawanda vanoshamisika pamusoro zvikonzero ichi chinoshamisa chiito.

Sei Perelman yei akaramba Nobel Prize? Pashure pezvose, vatinoshanda mune zvesayenzi, nhamba dzose esayenzi nguva vakanga vakagadzirira uchira iye akamira. Pamberi pake, masayendisiti akawanda kunetseka chisarudzo pamusoro Poincare theorem no, raakanga pakupedzisira anojekesa. Okutanga hwezvekukurukurirana kushanda hapana masvomhu. Kare 1904 nyika vacho vanoziva Poincaré fungidziro, izvo zvakaita iye kuva reverie nokuda remakore. Kune uchapupu hwakawanda zvokusarudza, asi hapana anokwanisa kuona wechokwadi, ukuwo musayendisiti kuwana chokwadi uye chiedza huripo chakavimbika tsananguro.

Handina kusiya vanhu vanofunga Perelman. Nobel Prize akaaramba, saka unofanira kupfuura kunzwisisa chikonzero. Magazini American The New Yorker, kuburikidza correspondents dzayo yakapindira dzokera shure Gregory. imba yake yakanga iri kumucheto St. Petersburg, iro raiva rakarira. Kubva pamasvomhu vakadzidza kuti Grigory Perelman akaramba Nobel Prize nokuda pachavo zvinhu zviri musimboti.

Yemasvomhu kwenguva yakareba yaiva chakavanzika chaivo vezvenhau. Chii chingava chaizvo uye dzinorema kuti uvharidzire chido kuwana mamiriyoni emadhora uye kuenda Madrid?

Ratidziro akadana zviito zvake Perelman. The Nobel Prize mumaziso ake kukuvadzisa tsika ano kwemasvomhu nyika sezvo venhau American vakadzidza. Science vanofanira kuchengeta kutendeseka. Nokuda muripo wemari, vakawanda vari kuenda pamusoro kubiridzira uye vova nevanyengeri. Ipapo vanhu vachizochenjerera mafungiro haisi mugumisiro, uye mari, uye akafunga mukana kwavo vachanditsvaka kutumira wemanomano, asi kwete pamukova.

Murombo, asi pamusoro pemisimboti

Panguva iyoyo basa raiva Perelman Grigory. Nobel Prize aizofanira zvechokwadi akamubatsira nemari uye kuvandudza upenyu hwavo, asi akasarudza kuti iye aimbova mari - zvakakwana kuti kutonga kuvapo. mai vake vakanga kuudza naye mudyandigere. Iye pachake ndambodzidza akadzidzisa masvomhu kuchikoro. Kunyange ndaiva nechido, maererano Gregory, aisazova kukwanisa kuenda kuSpain pamusana pokushayiwa mari mumugwagwa.

Pokugadzwa zvikuru nomukurumbira kwemasvomhu mubayiro kwakaitika muna 1936. Perelman ndiye akatanga kuramba anokudza munguva iyoyo. Ko kuti Nobel Prize munguva yakafanira vakaramba nezvikonzero zvematongerwe enyika Pasternak. Fields menduru chingawanikwa vaongorori vane makore asingasviki 40. Uko, mune ramangwana, Gregory, mubayiro uyu haasi kupenya. Akarasikirwa mukana wake chete. mupiro wake sayenzi inogona kunzi anokosha. Nokuda kukura wemasvomhu kwakaita chinokosha danho. zvichangobva kudzidzwa Vazhinji havana kufamba kure pasi nokuda zvakavanzika Poincare theorem no. Pfungwa mumuviri uye akarongeka nheyo zvakasikwa yava kuwedzerwa uye akava mukuru zvakajeka. Perelman anogona kunzi mumwe mukuru masayendisiti, zvekare uye chipo. All tinogona kuona kuti pane geniuses uye zvechokwadi ayo strangeness.