Moscow Historical Mosque: chawo, echitendero

Moscow Historical Mosque ndiye dangwe nhasi nzvimbo yokunamatira guru vaMuslim. Chivako ichi iri Bolshaya Tatarskaya mumugwagwa, d. 128, muna aimbova mundima munharaunda vaMuslim.

mosques yekare guru

Nhoroondo chivako ichi kujairika chaizvo uye kwakakura. Akavaka kare Mosque muMoscow yaiva 1823 akumbirwa Muslim Tatar munharaunda munamato. Kunyange Russia ari emakore akawanda, imwe nyika Orthodox, maererano yaMakoronike, zvakafanana zvakagadzirwa muguta guru asati. The kutaurwa yokutanga iri Mosque muMoscow yakatanga kusvika 1712 musi iwoyo wekare rechitendero kuvaka ruzivo inowanika muna 1744 vaverengwe. It iri panzvimbo yakanga muchinda Sulmamid-Murza Simeneya. Pashure porufu rwake, vadyi venhaka akatengesa nyika nomushambadzi Schukin. Sezvo chechi panguva iyoyo akanga atova murombo chaizvo ezvinhu, muridzi itsva akarayira naye kutakura. Maererano nemamwe mashoko, ichi chivako yakapiswa nevanhu masoja Napoleon muna 1812.

imba yokunamatira

Muna 1816, mumaguta vatengesi vaMuslim kava Izmailov, Mackay Abdul, Mullah Mirza Navruzov uye Uzbeks kumutongi woumambo mvumo yokuvaka chechi kutsiva ibwe vakarasika. Huripo Zvivako zvechitendero Muslim panguva iyoyo paitova muSt Petersburg uye Kazan.

Mvumo yokuvaka chechi uye vatengesi Gora rakapiwa. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu akanga wavakapiwa vechiMuslim: chivako ichi haana kuva ichi yechitendero pakuvaka, uye zvatinosiita munamato musangano, hapana chakasiyana zvavo mudzimba. Vakuru vakuru vaityira kuti kuvakwa chechi iyi minareeteissa iri guru mamiriro yeOrthodox kukonzera maturo makuhwa.

In kuwa 1823 pasi Hashalova Tatar munharaunda munamato maererano Hurumende anoronga kutanga kuvaka rimwe-storey imba yokunamatira. Gare gare, nomushambadzi akapa ndima kuti vaMuslim munharaunda somunhu waqf. In zvakadaro kare chechi raishanda kuti emakore. Muna 1858, maererano yaMakoronike, rakanga rakataku- kunze igadziridzwe.

vakiridzo

The pakuonekwa Muslim chechi munamato imba ino kuwanwa chete muna 1882. Fomu vavakezve chivakwa zviremera kudare mukuru Tatar Muslim munamato Agiev vanhu uye Hyrum-Devishev. The chirongwa kuvakwa itsva yakanga mapurani Di Pevnitsky. A chivakwa mvumo akapa Gavhuna-General Prince VA Dolgoruky.

Munguva vavakezve Moscow Historical Mosque akanga rakatsaurirwa pamwe kumadokero uye okumabvazuva pamadziro. Panguva iyoyo pamusoro Extensions vose amisa minareeteissa. Waivapo pamberi peimba ino yokunamatira vasingagoni vanhu vanopfuura 300 yamura. In chivako chitsva taizoenda kunonyengetera panguva muna 1500 iri vaMuslim.

Kuti Old Mosque, Moscow yose XIX remakore kwainzi ari Cathedral. Pari, chinzvimbo ichi inovakwa muna 1904 muna Vypolzov mukoto rokuvaka. Nhasi, ari Mosque yakavakwa muna Tatar Lane, wechiTatar akadana Al-Masjid al-Tarija kuti Russian rinoshandurwa se "zvinokosha." Muna 1915 zvakanzi dzakabatanidzwa ibwe chivakwa madrassas. Nhasi, rinoshanda sechinhu administrative chivakwa.

Mumakore Soviet

Pashure pokuchinja, nhoroondo Mosque muMoscow akaita kuti imwe nguva. Muna 1923-1925, akaparidza kuzivikanwa pano rechina mufundisi weChirungu ainzi Muslim Musa Bigiyev. Muna 1937, kuti chechi yakavharwa uye akaisa muimba anodhinda chitoro, uyewo rinosarudza vokushandira muchiuto, DOSAAF uye Civil Defense Headquarters. Muna 1967, minareeteissa vakanga kwakaparadza.

Mumakore akatevera, vaMuslim vakaramba akakumbira kuti kudzoka munharaunda chivakwa. Saka, mumakore 1944-1947 chikumbiro izvi yaipiwa na General Yakubom Chanyshevym. Mumakore 80 pamwe yakafanana chikumbiro vakuru Abdullovich nyaya kuzviremera, Meryakubovich, Kikichev.

Chinja vemunharaunda chivakwa

Chisarudzo pamusoro kudzoka chechi mutendi chakaitwa chete rechi90 gore rokupedzisira remakore. Zvisinei, "Art anodhinda" mudonzvo yaiva iyoyo muimba anodhinda chitoro akaratidza pamusoro ratidziro iyi. Somugumisiro, mashoko chechi yakanga chete hwakatamisirwa munharaunda muna 1991

Muna 1992, vatendi dzakaita vavakezve chivakwa. Muchiitiko chino, mari yokugadzirisa uye kutendeuka vaizivikanwa Embassy of Saudi Arabia muRussia. Zvakare vatendi mikova dzavo Moscow Historical Mosque yakavhurwa 1993. Muna 1998, kwaiva chimwe chikuru vavakezve chivakwa, nguva ino tichiregeredza RT Bayatizova.

The chechi nhasi

Kwete chete ezvitendero, asiwo okuyamura, uye dzidzo mabasa - zvanzi nhasi zviri kuita Mosque muMoscow. Historical Mosque Panyaya iyi hapana anosara. Minyengetero anoteererwa pano zuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki. Uyewo Chishanu mharidzo inoitwa muna mosques, muri michato vaMuslim, zita mhemberero. Mutendi Chero inogona akarayira pano munamato yemariro. Mosque zvakare anosvitsa yokudyira pamichato chete nemariro.

Kubva October kuna April pagore kuvaka chikoro Sunday. Makirasi dzinoitwa zvachose akasununguka wose. Kune vose mutauro wokuRussia uye wechiTatar makirasi. Kuchikoro imams.