Brucellosis - chii ichi?

Mumwe munhu anodya mukaka, chizi uye nyama. Vamwe chikamu chavagari anochengeta dzinovaraidza: seshamwari kana sezvo zvokudya ramangwana. Chero mamiriro mhuka dzakadaro vatakuri ngozi zvinotapukira zvinogona kutapukira vanhu.

Zvisinei, vanogona kukonzera zvakawanda yematambudziko kuti aigona pakupedzisira kutungamirira nani migumisiro inosuruvarisa. Brucellosis - iyi ndiyo imwe vakakurirwa ivavo.

Description of chirwere

Brucellosis - ane zvirwere kuti chakasvitswa kubva dzinovaraidza vanhu. It dzinoratidzwa nechepakati tsinga maronda, osteo-articular midziyo, uyewo nezvakwakaipira migumisiro pamwoyo uye ropa midziyo.

Panobva chirwere ichi vari Brucella - tusingaoneki kuti nhaka inokosha kuramba kufurirwa ezvakatipoteredza: yakakwirira mwando kana tembiricha yakaderera.

kupinda yavo muviri kunoitika kuburikidza mucous membranes kana ganda. Next, ivo anobatana masero uye aishingaira kuva navo, uye ipapo kuburikidza node nodes nemidziyo ropa rakapararira muviri.

Kana jekiseni muimba mumwongo chirwatata, chiropa kana dzimwe nhengo pave kwaita Brucella chirwere, mamwe zvinoisa paumbwe reactive-sema kuchinja. Pamusoro chirwere nemamwe nemavhairasi munguva hosha zvakakwirira ndingangokuvara chakasimba uye chisingaperi muitiro.

Brucellosis: marudzi utachiona

Panguva iyoyo, unogona kusiyanisa matanhatu vakakurumbira vaishandira zvirwere mubvunzo:

1. Brucellosis MPC (ruminants diki) kwakakonzerwa pomutumwa Br. Melitensis uye Br. Ovis - Makwai nomumwe.
2. Br. abortus suis tinoberekwa nguruve.
3. Nokuti mombe zvinokuvadza utachiona marudzi Br. abortus bovis.
4. Br. neotomae - nokuti mugwenga gwenzi makonzo. Izvi mhando vasiri pathogenic kuvanhu.
5. Br. canis - imbwa.

In yaro morphological chivako mabhakitiriya izvi hazvina vakasiyana mumwe. Kazhinji zvinenge izvi vanoonekwa ne:

• tenderera kana denderedzwa chimiro pamwe hukuru vari zvinobva 0.3 kusvika 0,6 microns;
• gramootritsatelny uye anokwanisa kukura pane zvavo inotonhorera zvenhau;
• wokutanga Sub-culturing utachiona kubva nomuviri aumba zvishoma nezvishoma pane tevera;
• pachena Brucella mushonga inogona kuva L-chimiro;
• nokuti utachiona yakadaro yemanyorero inokwanisa rakapinza muchitokisi uye parasitize ikoko;
• zvikurukuru kana vanoparadzwa, pane hurumende ichiisa endotoxin.

Chirwere inogona kuparadzwa nokuramba kwemaminitsi 30 pa 60 inegumi. Kana yakabikwa, vafe pakarepo. Uyewo Brucella ichikuvadza chiedza chezuva uye zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kuti disinfection. Asi panguva yakaderera tembiricha ivo zviripo kwenguva refu.

Possible ekisiposha pakutengeserana

Brucella vane nemaziso kukura uye simba rakapinza zvivako, achivabvumira kupinda napakati ganda chisingazivi kunyange kuremara. HweHIV pamwe nhengo rinoitwa nenzira dzinotevera:

• nokuda zvakananga nevanhu nemhuka utachiona;
• apo ingestion pamusoro unprocessed nyama nezvinogadzirwa nomukaka, izvo ane utachiona;
• pakuita zvinhu mvere ganda zvipfuwo;
• kubudikidza mumate;
• Uyezve, zvipenyu pamwe mutsvina yadzo dzavo isva pemvura, iyo zvino interacts vanhu, nokudaro vachiwedzera pangozi chirwere.

Pamunenge muchikurukura zvinokonzera utachiona zvinogona kwakagumisa kuti brucellosis chinhu Occupational chirwere vanhu vanoshanda nezvipfuwo vafudzi, zvipfuwo, wemhuka nenyanzvi. The soro ndingangokuvara chirwere kwakacherechedzwa pakubatsira mhuka pakukurukura kwacho.

Zvinoshamisa, brucellosis mombe zvinogona kutapukira dzimwe mhuka kana vanhu. Asi chirwere haisi ichiparadzirwa pakati vanhu.

marudzi chirwere

Kwakakura nguva incubation pasi kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu asingaiti kupfuudza mazuva 30, nokuumbwa munhu Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa shanduro chirwere - mazuva 90.

Tinogona musiyano 4 nzira brucellosis:

1. Chenjera. Dzinoratidzwa musoro, tsandanyama pari, nezvinetso kudya uye hope, mukuru tembiricha, izvo dzinosiyana zvikuru munguva pfupi. Chenjera brucellosis zvikuru nokukurumidza muna vaduku kupfuura vakwegura.
2. Subacute. Kuwedzera kune pamusoro unhu, pane zvinetso mapfundo tsandanyama, pamwe cheya, uyewo zvichibvira sema mapundu. chimiro ichi kunoratidzwa idzokororo febrile inoti. Murwere vanogona kuramba kuchinja manzwiro, kurwadziwa mapfundo tsandanyama tishu.
3. Chisingaperi. Zvakasimba kukanganiswa zvirwere tsinga. Somugumisiro, zvinogona kuvhiringidza chakaipa basa kunzwa, chiratidzo, aikanganiswa muviri. Mukuwedzera, kutambura zvetsandanyama nemapfupa maitiro uye urogenital hurongwa.
4. Residual. Dzinoratidzwa vasingadzoreki dzichipfekeka hunhu. Zvikurukuru, kwakakanganisa inobata mwoyo uye ropa midziyo, zvichikonzera matambudziko akasiyana-siyana ari refu nguva.

Danho kuyerera chirwere

Utachiona mushure kunayiwa mumuviri vari akabatwa macrophages, umo vanokurukura uye kuenda node nodes, apo vari richiparadzirwa munyika muviri.

Maererano mabasa akadai vangazivikanwa Brucella chirwere chokubuda 5 maitikiro:

1. Node raiva pedyo nebundu. It rinoenderana incubation nguva. Utachiona vanogona kuva nguva refu muviri, pasina kuratidza pachavo.
2. Hematogenous. Pashure kuunganidza chinokosha inorwara Brucella hweHIV vari node nodes vanotanga kuonekwa zvose pamusoro muviri.
3. Danho poliochagovyh nzvimbo. Masero utachiona hwakakura vari akabatwa phagocytes nomumwe zvomukati, zvichiguma nokuumbwa foci chirwere.
4. Danho ekzoochagovyh pakusvibiswa. Akatakurwa reusable Brucella kufambiswa kuti paumbwe reactive rokuchinja sema hunhu.
5. metamorphosis danho. Panguva iyi, hapana chisarudzo zvakakwana hweHIV kana kukura anosimbirira scarring maronda anorwadza zvomukati.

Brucellosis: Zviratidzo muvanhu, Photo vakakurirwa

Mumwe chirwere ane zviratidzo. Uye kana uchiziva uye kunzwisisa anodiwa zviratidzo, zvinokwanisika kudzivisa matambudziko akasiyana-siyana.

1. At tanga pavaipfuura chirwere zvakaoma chaizvo rokuongorora, sezvo kuita converges musi Brucellosis Zviratidzo pamwe yokuSpain kana zvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi: refu tembiricha ringaita kusvika madhigirii 40, nomusoro, kurasikirwa kudya uye uremu, uye simba.
2. Zvichienderana mhando utachiona hwakakura anogona kuratidza zvimwe zviratidzo: kurutsa, manyoka, abscesses kuva siyana dzomuviri.
3. Mumazuva mberi weboka chirwere sokuti kugara kusakendenga, kuwedzera simba, kurwadziwa mapfundo. Zvose izvi pamwe nokufamba mumuviri tembiricha, iyo inoita kuti munhu kwokupisa pakusava, uye chills.
4. Mugore chenjera chimiro kuonekwe fibrositis mune tsandanyama uye cellulite, neutachiona, mapundu, dermatitis, zvirwere munyika vascular ino. danho Izvi ngozi kunyanya vakadzi vane pamuviri, sezvo chirwere hunosanganisira nhengo dzokubereka nadzo, izvo zvingaita kuti vakurumidze pakukurukura kana kubva kwepamuviri.
5. The chirwere chimiro kunoratidzwa zvaikosha yaivhuvhuta kuchinja muviri, kukonzera matambudziko makuru pamwe majoini, genitourinary hurongwa, muviri kutapata.

Saka, ichi chirwere chakaoma chaizvo - brucellosis. Zviratidzo muvanhu, pikicha uye tsananguro mukuru nhengo wehurumende, pakarepo kubvumira kuverenga chirwere kudzivirira kusembura kana kuti chinja kuti chirwere pachikuva.

Diagnostics

Nokuti mangwanani kuonekwa chirwere anotevera zvokuongorora vachishandisa nzira brucellosis:

1. Statistical kuongorora nyaya mudunhu, nhamba izvo zvinofanira kuva kwechokwadi chokwadi nokudya nyama nezvinogadzirwa nomukaka kubva mhuka utachiona.
2. Kuitisa nhoroondo zvichemo, izvo zvinofanira kuratidzei zviratidzo chirwere.
3. Analysis ropa, weti, cerebrospinal mvura uye articular kupinda yoga inotonhorera svikiro. Kana ivo vanoumba chairo utachiona, ndiko nokusimbisa chirwere.
4. Check kuti aikanganiswa vamwe Mapato inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
5. Zvaakazoita Wright. Nzira Izvi zvinobatsira nokuti zvinoita kuziva pamberi chirwere mumazuva okutanga. Technology iri sezvinotevera: mune bvunzo chubhu chakawedzerwa ropa serum utachiona uye masero akafa Brucella. Kana flakes vari kuumbwa, saka chirwere akanaka.
6. Mharidzo Brunet. Pasi ganda nayo utachiona mapuroteni kutaurwa uye vakaongorora mwero akatsvuka mugove.
7. Nzira polymerase cheni kuita. Rinotsanangura Brucella DNA mu dzomumuviri.
8. Coombs. Rinoshandiswa kuziva chirwere chimiro. Kuitwa bvunzo ropa kuziva utachiona dzakananga antibodies kuti dzinoenderana chirwere.

How kubata brucellosis?

Chinangwa chikuru chemusha pakurapa brucellosis - ndiko kuti nechokwadi nenguva kudzivirira mamwe kupararira chirwere uye rutapudzo zviratidzo kana kuvabvisa.

Kana zviratidzo chirwere rokutanga kunoda pakarepo muchipatara muchipatara. Treatment kunofanira pasi pedyo zvokurapa achitarisirwa.

Pakutanga weboka inorwisa mabhakitiriya dzavakatumirwa: vanofanira kutora "Rifampicin" uye "Doxycycline". Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinokosha kushandisa Anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka.

Kutsigira zvirwere kuruoko pamwero panguva chirwere, akarayira mishonga hunowedzera muviri dzokuzvidzivirira.

Zviito Vose kupinda nyanzvi kuvimba padariro neutachiona uye leakage kwemunhu zvatariswa womunhu muviri basa.

Munguva chirwere chimiro pane kushandisa chaiyo ultrahigh-Frequency kurapa uye Paraffin dzokugezera. Nzira yakadaro inosanganisira kuwana murwere Spa kurapwa.

dziviriro

Kudzivirira brucellosis, kana zvichida kusvika pamwero wakati, yekuzvidzivirira zvirwere, zvakafanira kutevera chaihwo matanho.

Zvinotevera zviito chinangwa zvikurukuru panguva mukudzivirira utachiona ezvipfuwo purazi:

• zvipfuwo kuramba kuongorora mamiriro;
• nenguva voga kuti utachiona vanhu;
• Patinoita enderana kubaya;
• nenguva dzirikure disinfection kuti musha.

boka pangozi - vanhu vari kazhinji uchikurukura nemhuka dzavo zvigadzirwa. Vanonyanya kubatwa ichi Vet kiriniki netsvimbo. Kuderedza mukana wokutapukirwa, unofanira:

• tevera utsanana-epidemiological zvinodiwa zviri zvebhizimisi;
• mukanyatsochengeta kuchengeta mitemo utsanana: kushandiswa Magorovhosi Chipfeko, zvifukidziro, mishonga yokuuraya utachiona, kuramba kuchena mune nzvimbo yemhuka;
• pamakore maviri ari kunobaisa zvakakodzera;
• uzvidzivirire kudya mbishi nomukaka zvigadzirwa, uyewo nevaya zvinogadzirwa mhuka dzave yatengwa nayo.

Consequences uye matambudziko

Brucellosis - chinhu maronda dzokubereka basa, musimboti tsinga, chiropa uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinokosha dzemuviri.

Pakati zvingangoitwa migumisiro resununguro:

1. Endocarditis. Mumwe mukuru zvinhu zvinoita kuti rufu varwere brucellosis. Tigume basa mwoyo vharuvhu.
2. Arthritis. Joint chirwere. Kuzvimba kubva chirwere chinokonzera marwadzo, kuzvimba uye anoderedza basa racho.
3. Chirwere anogona kubata uye testicular epididymo anokonzera mamiriro nezvekufadza ari muhudyu nzvimbo, uye nezvinetso weti.
4. In maronda hweHIV chiropa uye chirwatata ndiyo Zvibereko zvavo kukura, izvo pamwe nemarwadzo.
5. Kana Utachiona rachinja nechepakati tsinga, zvingakonzera yomumuzongoza uye encephalitis - kuzvimba meninges. Somugumisiro - kukwana kana kwakakwana kurasikirwa zvaakaratidzwa.
6. Kana mukadzi ane mimba unorwara pamwe brucellosis, ndiko yakakwirira ngozi yokubva pamuviri yakakura, magadzirira kubereka, zvemamiriro kukura ari mudumbu.

Vanorwara ane chirwere, kunogona kuitika residual zviratidzo: wakawedzera vangadikitira, kushatirwa, marwadzo uye deformation pakati mapfundo, kugadzirisa izvo kungada kuvhiya kupindira.

Zvinouraya zvakananga brucellosis haisi zvakare kakawanda. Kazhinji, chinosuruvarisa mugumisiro kunouya kutanga matambudziko.

Brucellosis - ane zvirwere zviri zvakakwana zvikuru ngozi dzoutano hwevanhu uye upenyu. Zviri ngozi nokuti kuti hapana nzira inobudirira kubata nayo - unogona chete kusunga zviratidzo.

Kumukuru zvakadini riri pachena kuti chidimbu chavagari, riri pedyo nevanhu nemhuka. varume nevakadzi vakawanda pakati utachiona hweHIV, asi dzimwe nguva kunyange vana vari kurwara.