Ndaiziva General Yermolov Chechens

Ongorora zvinokonzera ari Caucasian hondo, kwakaitika pashure pokuwa USSR, vanofanira kutora nhoroondo dzavo Zvaiitika uye ruzivo pamusoro kugarwa yokurwisana nezvombo, vaunganidza yapfuura remakore. Special kutarisirwa inofanira kubhadharwa General Yermolov.

MuBosnia, muChechnya, umo asvika 1818, yaiva mundima raishanda kunze kudzorwa hwacho. Choushati uye ugororo vaiva pano nenzira inozivikanwa yokuwana chokurarama nacho, uye kuti, uyewo, ndizvo chikonzero. Ivhu rakanga risina zvokurima tsika, tsika makomo vaisiyana utsinye uye noutsinye. It kusvika matsotsi dzimwe nyika uye nomutsa akagamuchira.

Words kuti General Yermolov akataura pamusoro Chechens nhasi angaita okutuka vamiririri vanhu. Nzira kudzorera kurongeka uye kwemitemo muzuva redu sokuti inapplicable nemhaka yavo mhirizhonga zvakanyanyisa. Zvisinei, apo vanoongorora ichi chinoshamisa unhu anofanira kufunga zvakawanda zvinhu: sezvo isiri mutemo, uyewo nhoroondo.

Lifestyle, iyo yakaumbwa muBosnia, muChechnya pakutanga pakati XIX remakore, haana kubvumira kuti tariro mukana wayo rugare coexistence pamwe inoti iyo vakaita yakabudirira sei mumwe mutemo. Muganhu wokumaodzanyemba yeRussian Empire aiva pasi kugara pangozi kubva Persia uye Turkey pakutanga. Pamberi nzvimbo umo makamutsiridzazve pokupambara hanya Alexander I, asi tinofanira kufunga kuti kuna avo kubatwa wokumaodzanyemba vavakidzani, ivo vaizongoguma nezvisarudzo kudikanwa zvinhu zvavo kuitira, uye zvichida zvimwe echisimba.

Chii pfungwa chingava General Yermolov pamusoro Chechens? Mutsamba yake Alexander I, iye anovadana "angagaramo", uye nyika ivo vagere, rinotsanangura se "dendere remakororo." Panguva iyoyowo, vaifunga mabasa hunoenzana padunhu, uto mukuru zvakashatirisa kudzidza tsika uye tsika dzavanhu, iyo aifanira kurwa. Mugumisiro kuferefeta izvi raiva zivo yomuvengi Hurumende marongerwo sarudzo mashandiro waiva vakazochinja anokosha kwazvo.

Chokwadi chokuti General Yermolov akadzidza pamusoro Chechens, vachibvumira kuti tigumise pamusoro kukodzera mufambiro Nhaurirano. Chero zvichemo, kubhadhara rudzikinuro nokuda hostages uye chero vaanotendera nemasaini hazvibatsiri zvachose, uyezve, vakanga inokuvadza nokuti anonzwisiswa chete sechiratidzo chokusava nesimba. Mhinduro yaiva mubatwa-kugamuchira omunzvimbo vezvitendero uye kokupedzisira kuzvipira. Several Kuratidzwa kuurayiwa, ichiteverwa yakawiriranwa utsinye ropa, zvakaratidza kuti mukuru mashoko nemabasa.

Nokuti zvose ruvengo noruzivo makomo kuna Yermolov (uye zita rake kunyange vatye vana), ainakidzwa navo mumwe mukurumbira uye kuremekedza. Muna 1825, General Grekov (iyo nyanduri uye Wenyika Alexander Griboyedov inonzi "gororo") sezvo wayo benzi utsinye wakatsamwisa kupandukira. Vapanduki aigona chete General Yermolov. Pamusoro Chechens, aiziva zvakakwana kunzwisisa kwavo nyika zvepfungwa, izvo akamutendera kuti Alternate kuomarara pamwe rupo uye makomo vanoonga. Zvakawanda raitwa kuti kudzidzisa vomunzvimbo, nokuzivisa tsika dzaiitwa upenyu hwezuva nezuva uye ukama.

Akanga reropa colonizer General Yermolov? Quotes nadergat tsamba yake musapa yakaenzanirana mharidzo ukama nevanhu vomunzvimbo yacho. Zvakakwana kutaura chokwadi kuti vanakomana vake vatatu-Circassian madzimai vakanga vari kuwedzera kwechiKristu, uye mazita vaMuslim (Bakhtiar, Allyahar uye Omar). Vachiziva ushingi pakati Chechens vavo kurwa unhu, akaita zvakawanda kuunza Highlanders kuti basa chamber.

Pakupedzisira, ndiwo rokubvisa nomutemo kuCaucasus, ndezvokuti, akasika zvinhu nokuda nokupukunyuka yose vanhu. Vakanga zvipingamupinyi kuti hwokuzvikuvadza tsika ropa daka uye negakava, kwenguva refu nguva akamisa hondo.

Wokutanga uyo aida kuona muSt Petersburg akakunda pamusoro Gracious, aiva General Yermolov.