Yerineni: kugadzirwa uye zvivako

The kutaurwa werineni uye kushandiswa kwayo wokutanga inogona ainyorwa munguva shomanana zvemakore. zera rake vamwe vanyori venhoroondo anotsanangura sezvo makore 5000. Tanga kushandisirwa - Ancient Egypt. Yaiva zvinhu zvinodhura, saka zvipfeko uye Textiles nezvaaigona chete vapfumi mhuri mhuri waFarao uye courtiers. Uyewo nemucheka wakapfava akaputirwa mummies Farao.

Mugore necheSalvic marudzi werineni pakuzivikanwa kumwe muzana remakore rechi9. Nokuda ehupfumi ari fibers chirimwa Textiles uye zvipfeko anobudiswa panguva akatunhidzwa uye simba, vachibvumira kuti kushandisa chigadzirwa kwenguva refu. Kusiyana dzimwe nyika, Mufurakisi hakusi muumbozha. Clothes aigona kuonekwa pakati vamiririri akasiyana munzanga. The musiyano waiva pakukora fibers takapedza uye kudhaya kuvapo tishu.

Kubva iyoyo Empress Catherine II akabvumira kuti Export Mufurakisi mutsvuku kunze mamiriro, vakawanda zvigayo muEurope vakaicheka pamusoro fibers akura ari Russian Empire.

Plant kukura ezvinhu, nzvimbo kuparadzirwa

Kurimwa furakisi, iro rinoshandiswa zvakasiyana siyana maindasitiri zvinangwa, ari siyana. Kumboda tsika yairimwa kuti mbeu kugadzirwa, fibers kana mafuta. It Mufurakisi rinoshandiswa kuti pagadzirwe micheka. Kunobva iyo fibers angava akasiyana, kunaka pemavara vakawana kunoenderana pavo.

Neshinda ari capricious mu kurimwa. Zvakanakisisa kudyara vachiwedzera Munzvimbo, uye Black Earth. Culture iri rinoda chaizvo kune ivhu mamiriro, fetiraiza mairi, uye mamiriro okunze - kunonaya panguva vakwegura vanogona kuparadza zvirimwa yose. Saka mapazi kuonekwa pakutanga kwematsutso, pane imwe tembiricha kuti + 5.4 inegumi, uye angakudzivisai kuoma nechando -4 inegumi. Sezvo inomera vokutanga uye neshinda chirimwa asati kukohwa kunosvika kubva 68 kusvika 84 mazuva. The Russian tsika rapera munzvimbo dzakasiyana, napamatare, umo nhamba zviuru hectares. Asi vakasvimha nyika yakapiwa pamusoro kurima zvakasiyana-siyana kuti anopa yakanakisisa mbishi zvokuvakisa pagadzirwe micheka mutete. Saka, zvinhu zviri zvinodhura chaizvo.

Kugadzirira shinda yefurakisi vavo kugadzira

Nokuti hwakanakisisa wakaisvonaka fibers pane nguva yekukohwa, nokuti wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose kwaizoita mbishi zvinhu, zviri nani yomucheka. Dzakanzi zvinomera vanofanira kuva chiedza yero, mbeu pods - green. Miti yoruchinda kuenda pamwe midzi uye kunyorova kuti zvakakodzera vakaparadzana faibha asingadziviswi kubva mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri. Ipapo raoma uye akatumira kugadzirwa.

Uyezve kugadzira hakusi zvakasiyana chaizvo kubva yaishandiswa kare. Len crumple, manyunyu uye combing. Chete miti ano kwacho pave michina.

ndiko kuti jira wokucheka

lockrams kugadzirwa rakanyatsojeka inodhura kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Kutanga, zviri kunzwisisa kwakaita emhodzi. Mukuwedzera, yoruchinda iri-siyana, uye kunaka jira uye kunzwisisa okuwana zvakananga kuvimba nayo. Werineni anogona kuva mutete kana mukobvu, mafungu kana kumeso, zvichienderana nokureba vakawana chirimwa fibers.

Mushure chirimwa iri kumorwa, yakatsvuka zvinhu nechikoro kuti chirimwa kuti kubudiswa neshinda. Pashure processing ari picker vari refu uye pfupi faibha, iyo, kunyange sechinhu marara inoshandiswa kugadzira chigadzirwa sezvo mucheka jira rwakaoma.

The zvichiguma filament muchinjikwa zvazvakaipira pamusoro hwokugadzira unhu zvinodiwa State uye vakagovera mamwe kugadzira. Long fibers inoshandiswa kugadzirwa jira iri Whitehead Textile indasitiri. Kubva Feathering zvigadziko rakanaka vakawana ndakapedza zvinhu uye flooring. Tsvina fibers kuti urege kusangana chero mitemo inoshandiswa pavakwe kweva.

marudzi micheka

Mucheka rakakamurwa hwokugadzira uye pachedu. Zvisinei, kutanga achibudiswa vakawanda kupfuura ekupedzisira, sezvo vakawana isingadhuri Sevamiririri akaita fibers kana nonwovens. Vanogona kuva pamusoro zviri yakaisvonaka yakarukwa kana zvakasiyana. Kuti vaite izvi, vakati vakawedzera, donje, rayon, Dacron.

Zvichienderana chinangwa yomucheka jira rakakamurwa matauro, yokudyira, kanivhasi, zvokupfeka uye mapfekero, interlining, kanivhasi, mubhedha uye clothesline. Nokuti zvipfeko kushandisa akadai tsangadzi, crinoline, matting, kolomenok, wakaisvonaka. Pamatende kuti kupenda rakagadzirwa ravenduka uye kanivhasi. Nokuti upholstery akashandisa Teak uye paDhamasiko. Clothing, shangu, kufamba nenhumbi wakaumbwa kanivhasi.

Properties ose micheka kubva shinda yefurakisi

Pasinei siyana machira uye zvokuvakisa yavari aita, mucheka anoramba dzakakurumbira. Izvi imhaka mamiriro ayo uye unhu. Kutanga, zvinokosha kuziva yakakwirira jira hygroscopic: nayo absorbs yakashaiwa unyoro zvakanaka. Nokuda kushandisa neshinda nguo angarega chafariz kuvhunduka, kana, kupfuura kungoti, overheating. Jira zvakanaka muchitonhorera pakupisa uye dzaidziya muchando. Uyezve, hazvingaiti -wedzera kunofambira mberi magetsi, ine kunobatsirawo kunopindirana utano.

ehupfumi All yerineni pasi kunogona kuva kwenguva, chii pamusoro kugona kwaro kutitadzise utachiona. It anoita somunhu akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona, saka hazvisi chete zvakatipoteredza ushamwari, asi Utsanana chaizvo. Uyezve, nomucheka jira haakonzeri Kurwara, iyo anobvumira kushandiswa kwayo nokuda Whitehead Textile vana, mushonga, uye munzvimbo idzodzo umo wakakwirira pamwero kusabereka.

Zvose zvinhu kushandisa fibers zvirimwa ichi vane upenyu refu, nyore kuchenesa uye zvakanaka zvasakara. Mbatya dzakagadzirwa nerineni asingatadzi yeyero bleached chete nguva.

A nhunzi iri mafuta

The zvikuru drawback yomucheka ndechokuti zvakaoma chaizvo kuti simbi pashure yokushambidza. Zvisinei, izvi zvinogona nyore, pasi ironed zvishoma nyorova zvinhu kana kushandisa simbi nokutorera. Rambai mbatya kubva zvinhu izvi nani uri hen'a mu wenguvo, kwete muwadhiropu pasherefu. Zvadaro zvinhu kuchapedza refu.