"Nhamo kubva kuneWi": kudzokorora nezviito

Tinokurudzira kuti uzive nheyo dzenheyo munhetembo "Nhamo kubva kuWi". Kudzokorora kwechitambo ichi neGriboyedov kunowanikwa munyaya yacho. Basa rinotsanangura sangano rezvematongerwo enyika panguva ye serfomu. Upenyu muRussia muna 1810-1820 hunoratidzwa mumutambo "Nhamo kubva kuWi".

Kudzokorora kwebasa kunotanga nekuti Musikana Lisa, achishanda neVa Famusovs, anomuka achinyunyuta nezvekurota kwakaipa. Chikonzero chacho ndechokuti Sophia, tenzikadzi wake, akanga akamirira kuuya kweshamwari yake Molchalin. Basa raLisa raiva rekuchengeta musangano uyu zvakavanzika kune vamwe. Izvi zviitiko uye anotanga kudzokorora kwechiito chimwe ("Nhamo kubva kuWi").

Lisa anoshandura awa

Lisa ari kugogodza paSophia mumba. Kubva ipapo, manzwi e pianoforte nembira zvinonzwika. Lisa anoudza mutadzi kuti iko kwava mangwanani, uye iwe unofanirwa kutaurira Molchalin, zvisinei kuti baba vako vachavaona. Musikana wacho anomutora ziso kuitira kuti vadikani vataure zvakanaka.

Baba Sophia, Famusov, vanowana musikana uyu mubasa iri. Munguva yekukurukurirana, zviri pachena kuti anonyatsoita naye. Sophia anonzwa izwi ravo. Musikana ari kudana Lisa. Baba vaSophia vanokurumidza kurega.

Famusov chastises Sofia

Murandakadzi anozvidza amaikadzi vake mukusaziva. Sophia haane nguva yekuudza shamwari yake, uye zvino Famusov anouya. Anobvunza kuti nei Molchalin, munyori wake, akave akangokurumidza naSophia. Anoti iye akadzoka kubva kufamba uye achingoenda kwaari. Famusov anoranga mwanasikana wake.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvandinofanira kutaura, zvichiita kudzokorora kwechiito chimwe? "Nhamo kubva kuWi" haigone kupfupikiswa pasina kutsanangura chiitiko chinotevera.

Taura nezveChatsky nekusvika kwake

Liza anoyeuka nyaya yeimboimbova rudo rwaSophia naChatsky, Alexander Andreevich. Aive akakurumbira pamusana pekuchenjera kwake kwakasiyana nekunaka. Asi zvino zvose zvapfuura. Sophia anoti izvi hazvigoni kunzi rudo. Pakati pake naChatsky kwaingova ushamwari hwehuduku, nokuti vakakurira pamwechete.

Kusvika kwaAlexandro Chatsky kunoenderera mberi nekudzorera. "Nhamo kubva kuneWi", maererano nezviito zvatinoratidzwa nesu, ibasa iro hero guru iri Chatsky. Iye anofara kusangana nomudzimai wake, asi anoshamisika kuti anogamuchirwa zvakanyanya. Sophia anoti anofara kumuona. Alexander Andreevich anotanga kuyeuka zvakaitika kare. Musikana anotaura kuti ukama hwavo hwakanga huri mwana. Alexander Chatsky anobvunza kana ari murudo nomumwe munhu, sezvo ari kunyara. Zvisinei, Sophia anopindura kuti anonyara nemaonero uye mibvunzo yaAlexander.

Chatsky mukukurukura na Famusov anoyemura mwanasikana wake. Anoti haana kumbosangana nomunhu akafanana nemusikana uyu kupi zvako. Famusov anotya kuti Alexander achatsvaka woo kuna Sophia. Mushure mekunge Chatsky asiya, anofungidzira kuti ndiani wevarume vaviri anotora mwoyo wemwanasikana wake.

Chipiri chechiito

Tinokupa iwe kudzokorora kwezviito zviviri ("Nhamo kubva kuWi"). Muchiitiko chechipiri, Alexander Chatsky anotaurirana na Famusov uye akashamisika kuti zvaizoita sei kana akazobvunza mukunda wake. Famusov vakati zvingava zvakanaka kutanga kushumira nyika kuitira kuti uwane nzvimbo yakakwirira. Ipapo Alexander anoti: "Zvingava zvakanaka kushumira, zvinotyisa kushumira." Famusov anopindura kuti Chatsky murume anozvikudza. Anogadza muenzaniso weMaxim Petrovich, sekuru vake.

Nhoroondo yeMaxim Petrovich

Ramba uchidzorera 2 zviito. "Nhamo kubva kuWi" inotamba inomiririra yose yakasvibiswa. Mumwe wevanhu ava Maxim Petrovich. Murume uyu akashumira kudare uye akanga akapfuma kwazvo. Uye zvose nokuti aikwanisa "podsluzhatsya." Pakupembererwa kwaCatherine II Maxim Petrovich akagumburwa ndokuwa. Catherine akaseka. Achiona kuti akanga aita kuti anyemwerere, Maxim Petrovich akasarudza kudzokorora kudonha kavirizve, achipa Muenzi mufaro. Simba rokuputira chiitiko ichochi kuti zvibatsire iye pachake akatamba mumaoko ake - airemekedzwa zvikuru. Famusov anofunga kukwanisa "kushumira" zvakakosha zvikuru kuti awane nzvimbo yakakwirira.

Alexander Chatsky kubva mubasa "Nhamo kubva kuWi", kudzokorora kwatinyorera zvitsauko, kunotaurira gurukota rake, rinofananidza mazana maviri emakore - "ikozvino" uye "yapfuura." Iyo hero inotenda kuti chizvarwa cheva Famusov chakajaira kutonga munhu nemari uye chinzvimbo. Chatsky inodana iyi zana remakore ye "kutya" uye "kuteerera." Kunyange pamberi pemambo Chatsky aisazove jester. Anoda kushumira kwete "vanhu" asi "bhizimisi."

Kuuya kwe Skalozub, kukurukurirana kwake naVa Famusov

Pakushanyira Famusov panguva iyo inouya Skalozub. Muridzi weimba anofara zvikuru kusangana naColonel uyu. Anonyevera Alexander Chatsky kubva pakutaura pfungwa dzake dzekusununguka nemurume uyu.

Kukurukurirana pakati pe Skalozub ne Famusov kunouya nehanzvadzi yekolori. Ndinokutendai Skalozub, akawana zvikomborero zvikuru mubasa. Asi kamwe-kamwe, asati agamuchira nzvimbo yakakwirira, akabva mubasa ndokuenda kumusha. Ikoko iye akatanga kuverenga mabhuku uye kutungamirira hupenyu hwakaenzana. Nekunyomba kwakaipa, Skalozub anotaura pamusoro peizvi. Anotenda kuti nzira yakadaro yehupenyu ye "FAMUSOV SOCIETY" haigamuchirwi.

Muridzi weimba anoyemura Skalozub nokuti iye atova kerekari, kunyange zvazvo asingashumire kwenguva refu. Skalozub hope dzenzvimbo yevakuru, uyo anoda "kuitora", uye kwete kukodzera. Famusov anomubvunza kana achida kuroorwa.

Chatsky inopinda muhurukuro. FAMUSOV anorambidza Alexander kusazeza kushumira uye kusununguka kwake. Chatsky anoti izvozvo kuti amutonge kwete kuFarausov. Maererano naAlexandro, munharaunda yake hapana imwe mienzaniso yekutevera. Chizvarwa cheNzara chinotsanangura kutonga kusingagumi uye inoshora rusununguko. Chatsky ari mutorwa kune tsika dzavo. Iye haasi kuronga kukotamisa musoro wake kurudzi urwu. Chatsky akatsamwa zvokuti munhu wese anotya avo vanobatanidzwa mune unyanzvi kana sayenzi, uye kwete hurumende yevakuru vakuru. Munharaunda yeFarausian, iyo yunifomu yakafukidzwa nekushaiwa njere uye tsika.

Sophia achizvibvunza

Ipapo Griboyedov akatsanangura chiitiko ichocho, uye takamunyora kuti adzorere. "Nhamo kubva kuWi" nezviito zvinowedzera nekuonekwa kwaSophia. Anotya kwazvo kuti MOLCHALIN, awira pasi kubva phiza, akaputsa. Musikana wacho anoshayiwa simba. Apo musikana wacho anomutungamirira kumanzwiro, Alexander anoona hwindo reMalchalin ane utano. Anonzwisisa kuti Sofia akanga asina maturo kwaari. Waking up, anobvunza nezveMolchalin. Alexander anopindura zvinyararire kuti zvose zvakanaka kwaari. Sophia anopomera Chatsky nezve kusava nehanya. Iye pakupedzisira anoziva kuti ndiani akakunda mwoyo weadiwa wake.

Mulchalin anonyadzisa mwanasikana we Famusov nekuratidza manzwiro zvakare pachena. Musikana wacho anopindura kuti kufunga kwomumwe munhu hakuiti kumufadza. Molchalin ndeyegodo, saka anotya makuhwa. Murandakadzi anorayira musikana kuti atye naAlexander Chatsky kuitira kuti abvise kunyunyuta kubva kumudiwa wake.

MOLCHALIN oga naLiza vanoita naye. Anopa zvipo, kumurumbidza.

Chechitatu chiito

Saka takaenda kune chimwe chechitatu. Ngatitangei kuunganidza kudzokorora kwake. "Nhamo kubva kuWi" ine zviito zvina, saka hazvisi nguva yakareba kusvikira pakuguma. Chatsky ari kuedza kuziva kuti Sofia Sophia ndiani: Skalozub kana Molchalin. Musikana wacho anosiya mhinduro yacho. Alexander anoti achiri kumuda. Sophia anobvuma kuti anokoshesa Molchalin nokuda kwokuzvininipisa, unyoro, uye kunyarara. Zvisinei, iye zvakare anorega kubvuma zvakajeka rudo rwake kwaari.

Ball ku Famusovs

Bhora, iro riri kuitika manheru kuAfusovs, rinoenderera mberi richidzokorora kwenguva pfupi. "Nhamo kubva kuWi" inomutambo umo chiitiko ichi ndicho chikamu chinokosha. Varanda vari kugadzirira kuuya kwevaeni. Pano vanouya. Pakati peavo varipo - Prince Tugoukhovsky pamwe nemudzimai wake nemwanasikana 6, mbuya uye muzukuru waKhryumina, Zagoretsky, mutambi webhejera, tenzi wemabasa, uye Amai Sophia Khlestova. Ava vose vanhu vakakurumbira muMoscow.

Molchalin anorumbidza kubwinya kwakanaka kwembwa Khlestov kuitira kuti akodzero yake. Izvi zvinoratidzwa naChatsky, uyo anoseka kubatsirwa kwake. Sophia anofungidzira pamusoro pekutsamwa nekuzvikudza kwaAlexander. Mukukurukurirana naVaN. N, musikana wacho anokanganisa anoti Alexander Chatsky "haasi mupfungwa dzake".

Iro runyerekupe pamusoro pokupenga kwaKatsky, kukurukurirana nemuFrench

Pakati pevakashambadza vakaparadzira mashoko eupenzi hwake. Munhu wose anobva kuChatsky paanoonekwa. Alexander anoti kushungurudzika kunopedza mweya wake, haanzwisisike pakati pevanhu vakaungana. Chatsky haagutsikane neMoscow. Kusangana nemudzimai wechiFrench mune imwe nzvimbo yakamutsamwisa. Kuenda kuRussia, murume uyu aitya kuti aizove munyika yevasiri, saka haana kuda kuenda. Asi akakwaziswa noushamwari, haana kuona zviso zveRussia uye haana kunyange kunzwa mutauro weRussia. Zvaiita sokuti akanga ari pamba. Aleksander anorambidza mhando yezvinhu zvose kunze kweRussia. Haafariri chokwadi chokuti munhu wose anotevedzera chiFrench uye anokoshesa France. Apo Alexander akanga apedza kutaura kwake, vaenzi vacho vakazoparadzanisa naye zvishoma nezvishoma. Vaienda kumatafura emakadhi, kana kuti vakaputirwa mumadtz.

Ichi ndicho chiitiko chebhobho paNosusov's (iri pfupi rinodzokorora). "Nhamo kubva kuWi" mune zviito inotipa mufananidzo wakasiririsa wekushamwaridzana kwevanhu veNzara. Chatsky inongorayirwa kusurukirwa pakati pevanhu ava.

Chiito chechina (retelling)

"Nhamo kubva kuWi" inowedzera kusvika pakuguma. Bhora rinoguma, munhu wose anoenda kumba. Aleksandro anokurumidzira munhu anofamba netsoka, kuitira kuti ivo vashandise kushanyira ngoro. Zvose tariro uye hope dzeChatsky pakupedzisira zvinoparadzwa. Iyo hero inoratidza kuti nei ainge akanganisa nokuda kwebenzi. Zvichida mumwe munhu akabudisa runyerekupe pamusoro payo. Anoda kuziva kana Sophia achiziva izvi. Aleksandria haazive kuti ndiye iye akazivisa kupenga kwake.

Kukurukurirana naMolchanin Liza

Chatsky pakuonekwa kwaSophia anovanza mushure mekamuri. Anonzwa kukurukura naMolchanin naLisa. Zvinotarisa kuti murume uyu haasi kuzoroora Sophia. Mukuwedzera, haanzwi manzwiro emusikana. Ndiye mushumiri akanaka kwazvo Lisa. Mulchalin anofadza Sophia nekuti ndiye mwanasikana we Famusov, uye anoshumira pamwe naye. Sophia akangoerekana anzwa hurukuro iyi. Mulchalin anomubvunza ruregerero pamabvi ake. Zvisinei, musikana anomusundira ndokumuudza kuti abve mumba, zvisinei kana baba vachizoziva nezvezvinhu zvose.

Inowanikwa Alexander Chatsky. Anoshora Sophia nekunyengedzera manzwiro avo kuMolchalin. Musikana anotaura kuti haakwanisi kunyange kufunga kuti murume uyu akazvidza.

Kuonekwa kwaNzarausov

Chimiro cheVa Famusov pamwe neboka revaranda rinopfuurira kupfupisa kwenguva pfupi. "Nhamo kubva kuneWi" pane zviito zvatinorondedzera zvishoma, saka ngatimboti nezvechiitiko ichi mashomanana mazwi mashoma. Ari kushamisika kuona mwanasikana wake aine Alexander, nokuti akamudana kuti anonyengedzera. Iye zvino Alexander anonzwisisa kuti ndiani anoparidzira runyerekupe pamusoro pokunyengedzera kwake.

Baba vaSophia vanotsamwa. Anotsoropodza vashumiri vake nekuda kwekusatevera mwanasikana wavo. Famusov anotumira Lisa "kuti atevere shiri", uye anotyisidzira kutumira mwanasikana wake kuna tete vake muSaratov.

Chigumo chekupedzisira

Mhedziso yekugumisa mumiririri weChatsky inopedzisa pfupi kudzokorora. "Nhamo kubva kuWi" ndiwo unhu hwemuitiro mukuru. Muchirevo chake chokupedzisira, Alexander anoti tariro yake inoputswa. Akaenda kuna Sophia, achirota nemufaro nemusikana uyu. Anomupomera mhosva yekuti Sophia akamupa tariro. Kwake, chaingova rudo rwakaita semwana, uye Chatsky akararama manzwiro awa kwemakore matatu. Asi haadembi kuputsika. Haasi muboka raFAMUSOV. Iyo hero inoda kuenda kuMoscow kuti iite zvakanaka. Mushure mokubva kwake, Famusov anongotarisa chete pamusoro pechingaitwa naMambo Marya Aleksevna.

Izvi zvinopedzisa "Nhamo kubva kuWi" (kudzokorora). Iyi mitambo inoratidzira musangano weMoscow. Pakarepo mushure mebhuku racho, basa "Nhamo kubva kuWi" yakatengeswa. Kudzokorora kwechirongwa chacho, zvinosuruvarisa, hazvipei pfungwa yezvakanaka zvemutambo. Tinokurudzira kuti tinyatsozviziva mumutauro wepakutanga.