Chekhov "Fugitive": pfupiso pfupi uye kuongorora nyaya yacho

AP Chekhov akararama upenyu hurefu kwenguva refu (makore makumi mana chete), asi akanyora panguva ino yakawanda - 22 mabhuku ezvinyorwa uye 8 mabhuku emazita. Akanyora nyaya dzakasiyana, dzimwe dzaive dzakakura, dzimwe dziduku. Tinokumbira muverengi kuti adzidze basa iro Chekhov akanyora - Muti (muchidimbu).

Chipatara uye Chiremba

Chekhov ine mabasa ane maitiro emukati, asi haasunungurwi. "Mubati" anoreva, zvichida, kune wechipiri. Icho chete kugadzirisa kwechimwe chiitiko kana kuona. Iyo yakarongeka inogona kuve yakakonzerwa nechokwadi chaiyo, asi inogona kunge yakave yakagadzirwa naKekhov. "Mutevedzeri" (pfupiso shomanana icharatidzwa munyaya yacho) - basa rinonyorwa mumutauro wechimiro.

Mukomana wacho anounzwa kuchipatara naamai vane ronda rusinganzwisisiki pahota yake. Mushure mokuongorora ruoko, chiremba anotanga kubva pamwoyo kunotsoropodza amai nemashoko ekupedzisira pamusoro pokuti akanyarara Paska (Pavel Galaktionova) akamutungamirira. Chiremba anoti: "Ungatora sei zvakawanda zvakadaro? Hauna kuuya necheche mwedzi mitanhatu here? Zvino isu tinofanira kubvisa ruoko, uye kuti haana ruoko, ndiani anoda? Uye iwe (chiremba unotendeukira kuna amai) inorema kwehupenyu hwake hwose! "Chokwadi, Chekhov anorondedzera chiitiko ichi nenzira inobva pamwoyo. "Mutevedzeri", zvinyorwa zvishoma zvakawira mubasa redu rekuona, zvakakosha kuverenga nyaya nekuda kwemas-en-scene, kunyanya sezvo ivhu racho iri pasi pemaji 10.

Pasati amai vaPaska, zvinoita sokuti, zvinorehwa nemashoko hazvifambi zvakanaka, saka anotarisira mamwe mirayiridzo kubva kunachiremba. Sezvo zvishoma zvanyarara, chiremba anoisa mukomana wacho muchipatara. Anoendeswa kunzvimbo yechipiri yechipatara, apo, sezviri pachena, vanorwara vanhu vanorwara. Pashka inopiwa zvipfeko zvitsva, zvakadyiwa zvakanaka. Mumwe murume akwegura ane chirwere chemapapu anowira padivi rinotevera muwadi. Mukomana anofarira zvinhu zvose: anonyatsodya, akafuka nguo dzakachena. Ichokwadi, kune vamwe vanhu vasinganzwisisiki uye vanotyisa munharaunda, asi izvi hazvivhiringidzi zvikuru panguva yekudya kwechipatara.

Mifananidzo yakajeka yevaverengi vemazuva ano inotsanangurwa naChekhov. "Muti" (muchidimbu) hairevi nhema. Mukomana naamai vake vakauya, zvichida, kubva kumusha kusvika kuchipatara, uko kwaive nekutsigirwa nehurumende, saka izvi hazvishamisi.

Kuziva nerufu

Izvo zvinotyisa zvakatanga usiku, pazvakazoitika kuti mumwe wevakashanyira, uyo akanga ari pamberi pewadi, akafa, uye varwere vakanga vaine mukamuri pamwe naye vakaedza kumutora kunze mubhangu. Vaitaura nenyasha, vachikurukurirana zvakadzama nheyo dzenyaya yakadaro yakaoma. Pashka akanzwa zvavakataura, uye kutya kwakamurova. Pano, uye akarondedzera mugumo weNhoroondo yeKokhov. "Mubati" (basa) rinooneka pamberi peverengi mukubwinya kwayo kose.

Mwana wacho akatanga kutumidza mai vake. Mukomana uyu akamhanyira kuchipatara, ndokuenda kumugwagwa, ndokubva asvika asingazivikanwi seberere reimba yachiremba (chiremba wekugara kwaiva munzvimbo yechipatara), iyo yaakaongorora mangwanani. Paska akatarisa muhwindo achivhenekera murima (kunyange zvazvo zvaityisa), akaona ipapo chiso chakanaka uye akarasika.

Chiremba akawana Pashka maawa mashomanana gare gare. Imwe nyanzvi yenyaya yacho yakasvika pakuziva kune inzwi rechiremba. Yakanga yatova chiedza, uye kutya kwake kwose kwakapararira, kungosekwa kwechiremba chete kwakasara pamusoro pake.

Iyi ndiyo iyo nyaya yaKekhov "Muti" inopera. Chidimbu chacho chinoguma pamashoko anozorodza.