Mashizha emusango: marudzi uye mazita

Mamiriro epasi redu akasiyana zvakasiyana siyana. Kondinendi imwe neimwe, chikamu chenyika, nyika, nharaunda, nharaunda uye neguta rinogona kuzvikudza nevamiririri vakanaka vemiti, iyo inongorongedza nzvimbo yose yakapoteredza, asi inobatsirawo pakunatswa kwemhepo.

Basa guru mumasikirwo uye hupenyu hwehupenyu rinotambidzwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehupenyu hwezvirimwa, kusanganisira dzakadai semashizha emusango. Ndizvo zvazvo zvichakurukurwa munyaya yacho.

Zvirimwa zvomusango

Izvi zvinowanzozonzi iyo michero inorarama mumasikirwo echisikiro uye haisimwi nevanhu. Dzinosanganisira minda nemafuta, mapoka nemasasa, mahoango nemasango. Unogona kutarisa kwavari:

• Miti;
• Shrubs;
• Half-shrubs;
• Shrubs;
• Grass;
• Liana;
• Palms.

Iko ndiko kuti, mahupenyu ose aripo aripo emiti. Kunyanya, shrubs dzinokura-mhuka dzinoumba chikamu chikuru chepasi, masango, mitsara yezvikomo neminda, roadsides, mamiriro emaguta massifs. Ndiyo maitiro aya anoshandiswa kugadzira rusvingo pamberi pezvivakwa zvekugara, zvivako zvekutengesa nezvimwe zvivako.

Miti yemusango, mabwenzi, uswa - ichi chikamu chinokosha chechimiro chakanaka cheRussia. Ivo vachiri pamusuo wenyika yedu vanotaura nezvekunaka, kupera uye kubwinya.

Shrubs of Russia

Miti yemusango yenharaunda yedu yakasiyana nemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemarudzi. Iyo inoparidzwa mumapoka ose uye maitiro, maitiro akaoma uye dzimwe chikamu chesiferous, achikwata makomo uye makomo emakomo. Uyewo pakati pavo kune vamiririri vazhinji avo munhu anoshandisa kuita zvigadzirwa zveminda yemichero. Miti yezvimwe zvipenyu inoshandiswa zvakasimba pakudya uye inotarirwa mavitamini ayo. Kunyange mishonga yemishonga yekukurumidza-inokura yeRussia ine.

Mhando dzakawanda dzinokura mumusango ndeyikuti:

• Spiraea;
• Hawthorn;
• Snow-melon;
• Viburnum musango;
• Labrador mativi eti;
• Barberry akafanana;
• Schisandra Chinese ;
• Shingaira warty;
• Wolfberry;
• Honeysuckle;
• Imwe caragana;
• Cotoneaster is black-berry ;
• Cranberry marsh;
• Hazelisi inowanikwa;
• Raspberry ordinary;
• Vesicle;
• Hungarian Russian;
• Lilac;
• Rosa mahudyu;
• Chubushnik nevamwe.

Nzvimbo dzesango dzenharaunda yedu dzakanaka zvikuru, dzakasiyana-siyana mumabasa avo mune zvisikwa uye zvinoreva munhu. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemhando dzakadaro izvo vanhu vanoedza kudyara uye kuparadzira munyika yavo pachavo zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana: kupfekedza, kunonwisa, nzvimbo-kugadzira. Vamiririri vakadaro vanosanganisira miti inotevera yemiti nemasango: shiri cherry, bhabheribheri, aporo, madota, mborosi, thuja, pine, spruce, currant, plum, lilac, gomo guru, tsvuku, nightshade, alder, gungwa buckthorn, junipere, rapberry, pear, hazel , Viburnum, barberry, mazambiringa, linden, lemongrass, gooseberries, buckthorn, maple, honeysuckle, oak uye vamwe.

Rosehip

Zvichida, chimwe chezvitsuwa zvinokosha mune zvose zvesango netsika. Kureba kwechirimwa ichikwira kusvika 2 m, matavi acho matsvuku-machena, anopenya, akafukidzwa nemapapiro akavezwa. Maruva pink, akajeka. Iyi simiti ndeyomhuri Rosaceae. Mashizha acho akabatanidzwa, anounganidzwa pazvidimbu zvishoma pane petiole imwe. Mucheto wakanyatsogurwa. Mahudyu anovhenekesa machena, elliptical kana kuti akakomberedzwa.

Kubvira panguva yekare, chimiro ichi chaifungidzirwa sechirwere chezvinhu zvinokosha uye mavitamini. Avicenna zvakare akadana kubuda mahudyu mushonga wezvirwere zveropa. Nhasi, simu iyi inokosha kwete kwete chete yemishonga yayo, asiwo nokuda kwekunaka kwayo uye kutendeseka kunzvimbo. Mucheka mutsvuku crimson asiya munhu asina hanya. Miriza inoenderera mberi kubva pakati paMay kusvika kumagumo aJune.

Zvikamu zvose zvemiti zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira mishonga, kunze kwemashizha: michero, midzi, maruva nemaruva. Zvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru mumiti ndeye carotenoids, vitamini B uye PP, flavonoids, organic acids, mafuta anokosha.

Spirea

Masango anokura mumunda wemhuri yeSpirea anosanganisira anenge makumi mapfumbamwe nemarudzi. Vamwe vavo vave vachirima nekurimwa nevanhu uye zvakanyanya kushandiswa kuti nyika igadziriswe.

Iyi simiti inobva kumamita maviri nekuwedzera pakureba. Kutarisa maruva, mashizha, maumbirwo awo uye nekukura - izvi zvose zvinotarisana nezvimwe zvipenyu. Kazhinji kazhinji kune mavara-machena-akaputika kana mazhizha-zvishoma, kazhinji kacho ane ruvara rwepepuru rwekorolla.

Mitemo spirea average, inowanzoonekwa muzvisikwa muRussia, inofadza miti-inokura shrubs, mifananidzo yeiyo inogona kuonekwa pasi apa.

Uyewo anozivikanwa zvikuru ndevamiririri vanotevera:

• Japanese.
• Thunberg.
• Nippon.
• Oak-wood.
• Guta racho.
• Vangutta.
• Arguta.
• Grey.

Zvinonakidza, zvakasvibiswa ne-inflorescences yakajeka, vanhu vashomanana vanogona kuramba vasina hanya, izvi zvinotsanangura kupararira kwemuti. Iko kunenge pasina mishonga inobatsira.

Shrubs of Moscow region: mazita

Iko boka rinosanganisa kwete michero yemitambo yemhuri . Masango emusango emunharaunda yeMoscow inowanikwawo munzvimbo dzakawanda dzinogara mahara. Inonyanya kukosha pakati pemhando yemitambo iyo inozadza munda uye munda unobereka michero uye berry.

1. Mazambiringa emarudzi akasiyana-siyana.
2. Quince uye raznosortnye plums.
3. Blueberries.
4. Honeysuckle.
5. Gooseberries.
6. Raspberry.
7. Rowan.
8. Currant.
9. Yoshta.
10. Blackberry.

Pakati pezvisikwa-zvinomera zveboka iri zvinogona kuonekwa sepindle uswa, wolfberry, mukomana wevarume, bubblebear, maple, lilac, Middendorff veygel, mukuru, rakitnik, durene, rhododendron, forsythia, loch, peony, gomo guru, rose, almond, hawthorn, willow, Barberry nevamwe.

Mazhinji emazita anopiwa anowanzo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mbeu imwe neimwe ine marudzi akasiyana-siyana. Nokudaro, nhamba yose yezvipfeko zvemuMoscow inenge yakakomba. Izvi zvakabatsirika zvikuru, sezvo michero ichichenesa uye ichivandudza mhepo, inobatsira pakuita zvigadzirwa zvayo.

Berezkin the European

Zvose zviri mhuka uye mhuka yakasimwa shrub. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika yedu, inokurudzirwa senzvimbo yekushanda, sezvo midzi yekutakura-gutta-percha inokwana ine gutta-percha.

Kureba kwezvitsva zvakakura-zvakakura zvinokwira kusvika mamita matatu uye pamusoro. Inosara yakakura zvakakwana (kusvika 10 cm), mahara. Maruva anounganidzwa mu inflorescence, saka anova pachena. Mucherechedzo wekorolla ndeyemukati uye wakachena. Mushure mekunge michero inoyerera inoumbwa, tsvuku kana kuti rima rose. Izvo zvine chepfu, zvisinei kuti zvinoshandiswa semishonga.

Iko kunoshandiswa kwekushongedza kwepinduri iri mumichero yayo uye mavara akanaka kwazvo. Masvingo anobudirira akavakwa zvakanaka kubva ipapo, saka inoshandiswa mumamiriro ekugadzira nyika.

Wolfheart

Kuderedza miti, kureba kusvika ku 1.5 mamita. Akaparidzirwa kuSiberia, Western neEastern. Zvibereko zvakajeka zvikuru zvinopa shrub. Mazita emichero nekuda kwavo uye akapiwa. Iyo yakajeka yakajeka tsvuku dhipe iyo inoratidzika se berry. Zvisinei, havakwanisi kudyiwa muzvokudya, sezvo zvisinganyanyisi, asi zvine uroyi.

Maruva akachena pink, sessile. Vanopa pfumbu inofadza zvikuru kubva kune iyo ine mafuta anokosha, saka inokwezva zvipembenene zvakawanda. Mashizha e wolfberry haasi makuru, akapoteredzwa kana zvishoma, akatema.

Muchirapa, majiroji emiti iyi anoshandiswa, uyewo zvikamu zvebark. Zvirwere zvikuru, izvo zvinobatsira zvinodhaka pamhumhi-fivha, - gout, rheumatism, kupora simba.

Masango emusango eUrals

Fora yeUrals, yeUalals, Siberia neHarare East maererano nemhando yezvinyorwa zvinogadzirwa nemashiripiti zvine maitiro akafanana. Saka, zvipenyu zvinowanikwa munzvimbo idzi zvakadai sa quince, barberry, mukuru, ngoro, wolfberry, durene, dork, honeysuckle, willow nemimwe michero.

Vose vanoumba maonero evanhu vemasango nemafuta, maturakiti emasango. Kutenda kumiti yakadaro sezvikara zvemasango nemiti, mufananidzo wekugara kwezvikara zvevanhu uye vanhu vanozadza, vane simba, vakanaka uye vakasiyana.

Zvinokwanisika kupa mhedziso shomanana yezvinyorwa zveUals, izvo zvinonyanya kunzvimbo idzi. Iyi isango shrub mazita ayo akanyorwa pasi apa.

1. Kalina.
2. Mhando dzakasiyana dzekotoneaster.
3. Clematis.
4. Muchinda iSiberia.
5. Loch is silvery.
6. Magony is deciduous.
7. Raspibheri inonhuhwirira.
8. Nightshade inotapira zvinotapira.
9. Russian bacon.
10. Mhando dzakasiyana dze rhododendrons.
11. Roses dzemarudzi ose.
12. Spirey.
13. Lilacs.
14. Chubushnik nevamwe.

Izvi, zvechokwadi, haisi urongwa hwakakwana, asi inosanganisira inowanikwa yakawanda yeUals. Vazhinji vavo ndivo vanobva kune chikafu chemhuka yemasango, vanhu. Uyewo mazhinji ndeyemishonga yemishonga.

Barberry

Mhando dzakawanda kwazvo dze shrub iri muUrals ndeyebhaberry. Iyo yakakwirira yegwenzi iri kusvika mamita maviri. Simba inowanikwa zvakakwana nemapesa, mashizha masango akareba, ane chinyararo chakanaka chine ruvara rwepepuru. Kuvonga ichi, kusiyana kwakanyatsogadzirwa kwakagadzirwa nemaruva machena-machungwa uye mawaniro matsvuku. Nokudaro, barberry inoshandiswa nyore nyore nevanhu semasango ebindu.

Majiroji aya anodyiwa, uye anobatsira zvikuru. Inoshandiswa pamishonga yemishonga. Munguva yekupenya, barberry inowanzobudisa inonhuwira inonakidza, inokwezva zvipembenene zvakawanda. Inowanzoshandiswa kumusvingo. Kurwisana nechando, asi nyore nyore kunosangana nemaronda uye fungi.

Cotoneous shining

Chimiro chakapararira muUrials. Inowanzowanikwa zvose mumasikirwo echisikigo, uye muminda, mumasango emumaguta. Une mukurumbira wakajeka wekuonekwa kwakanaka: kumusoro kwemashizha (kusvika pamamita matatu) uye kupararira kunonakidza mufomu kunobva korona.

Iyo inobatsira zvikuru ndeyekudzivirira kwechando uye kusanaya kwemvura. Ikotoneaster yakagamuchira zita rakajeka remashizha ane mashizha. Maruva anounganidzwa mu inflorescences, maduku, machena kana mavara. Zvibereko zvakatsvuka, kwete chepfu. Izvo zvinokonzera zvokudya kune shiri zhinji nemhuka.

Nokuda kwekushongedza, mhando dzekotoneaster dzinoshandiswa kugadzira hedge nemasumbu akaisvonaka ekurembera chibereko chemavara kana ruvara rutsvuku.

Common lilac

Iyi simiti - iyi inongova imwe yemhando kubva kune yakagadzirirwa, inowanikwa kune rimwe jenasi reLilacs yemhuri yaOrive. Iyi shrub inozivikanwa kwete chete muUrials, asiwo inenge yakazara munzvimbo yose yenyika yedu.

Mafuta akanaka anonhuwira, anoumbwa nemhando dzakawanda dzakanakisisa dzemaruva emaruva, asingagunun'uni zvipembenene zvinokonzerwa nemhuka, asiwo mhuka, shiri, vanhu. Kupenya kwekorollas kwakasiyana: kubva kunechando-chena kusvika ku-lilac-pink. Inoshandiswa pakushongedza nemishonga.