Altai Krai uye Respublika Altay - anoshamisa nzvimbo pakuzvivaraidza

Altai Krai uye Respublika Altay - dzakakurumbira dzakasiyana kuti ushingi ushanyi. Nepariri, izvi administrative maviri inokwana zviyero vari pedo - iri rwezasi Asian chikamu Russia. mazita avo akafanana nokuda zvakakurumbira nharaunda - kubva anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri uye mipata ine zvachose kureba 2000 makiromita. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzose - kare, vanhu, tsika - neshamwari ava zvakasiyana. Naizvozvo vakaparadzana Altai Krai uye Respublika Altay zvachose netsaona.

Prerequisites chidzoke uye kukura

Yokutanga Vagari Russian mumupata vakatanga kuonekwa mushure 1650. Pakutanga ari XVIII remakore, nhare maviri dzakavakwa kuratidza muArabhu. Munguva 1730s Akinfiy Demidov akaisa musha Barnaul. Pashure kushingaira kusimudzira nharaunda, iyo yakava hwaro kugadzirwa nesimbi vemarudzi ose. Mushure abolition kuti serfdom zvinomera vakarasikirwa profitability uye zvishoma nezvishoma yakavharwa.

With pavanopinda Soviet Union varimi pasi nyika vakadirana kushanda rakaorera nevhu yacho. Tselinnik vakarima itsva pasi uye kukohwewa rekodhi zvirimwa. Pashure 1991 firimu, sezvo munyika dzakawanda munyika, yakatanga kuderera. In mireniyumu itsva, pane zvakanaka kuitika - vari kuderedzwa nechipiriso kugadzirwa uye mhuka minda, ichiwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma chokubuda vashanyi.

Musiyano kukura

Altai Krai uye Respublika Altay acceded kundima yeRussia vasiri panguva imwe chete. Saka, nharaunda, yaiva kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva metallurgia kukura, vairamba inogarwa zvizvarwa zvemo - Southern Altai vanhu. Ivo nokuzvidira akabatana Russian Empire pashure 1756.

Vatama zvishoma rakapinda vanyura dzakakwirira nokuda utsinye okunze uye mamiriro enzvimbo transected. dzechando Very refu uye zvakakomba uye pfupi inopisa yechirimo, anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri uye yakamanikana mipata tajaira varimi Russian. Naizvozvo dzisingambosvikiki nzvimbo gomo Maponesa tsika zvizvarwa zvemo.

Munguva Soviet, kuti Altai Territory uye Respublika Altay vakanga akabatanidza uye kuumbwa chikamu akasiyana administrative dzakabatana. Kubvira muna 1991 sevapristi yakazvimirira vanotongwa Russian Federation.

Tourist pfungwa uye nzira

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kuti nharaunda yose - hombe kukwezvana. Paaiva pamapani, unogona kuyeva chando-dzavhara Nhongonya, akasimuka, uchaona usingatsananguriki Panorama.

Saka, chii Respublika Altay zvinotyisa? Chokutanga ndiyo mhuka, iyo ine anenge asina pakatsikwa netsoka dzevanhu. The rainzwika zvinosanganisira kuti Ukok Plateau. Riri kumusoro mumakomo pamuganhu wenyika pakati Russia, China, Mongolia uye kuKazakhstan. Papfungwa iyi, pane ngano zhinji, pane zvakawanda zvisinganzwisisiki makona.

Vazhinji dombo Mifananidzo inogona kuonekwa turakiti Kalbak-Tash. Zvakasikwa emakore akawanda. Zvino, mufambi ose anogona sika avo akavanzika uye zvisinganzwisisiki nyika. Munzvimbo iyoyo, pane chinhambwe 14 makiromita, unogona kuona wokutanga hunyambiri-waya kuturika munyika. It vakakundwa kuburikidza Katun rwizi muna 1936. Ndapedza vakasvimha nguva mumugwagwa, unogona kuona ibwe zvivezwa, kwemapazi Chui uye Katun, ibwe varwi. Chiizve ane Respublika Altay Attractions? Turakiti Elangash, Mazhoy Glacier, Gate Red uye dzimwe nzvimbo mubereko.

Access zvose yenzvimbo idzi kunogona chete kuva-vhiri zvose nemotokari motokari. Hako vanofanira Stock okuwedzera vhiri uye huni kanisita. A yakafanana rondedzero Altai Krai uye Altai Republic - kushaya wandei Migwagwa zvakakwana. Most dandemutande ano ane Chuiski - kutungamirirwa batana kukosha. Mune uchishandisa mugariro migwagwa iri makuru vanogara nzvimbo. Asi chete ari gororo anogona kusvika zvakawanda pfungwa dzinonakidza yacho.

reservoirs

Highlands inozivikanwa mhepo yakachena uye mvura. Nzizi Altai Krai uye Altai Republic anowanzoshandurwa aumba kubva kunyunguduka mazitombo echando uye kukasawedzerwa ne kunayisa. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki kacho zvinoguma kubva madhamu. Hunhu kuerera kunobva mamiriro enzvimbo. Kana njanji anoenda nomumakomo, mvura inogona kuva dutu chaizvo, uye munguva yokunaya Kurumidza kubva nemabhengi. Kazhinji hapana kuwanikwa Mangondo kana nemapopoma. The rwizi mipatawo azara akanyorova wakatsetseka penyika. Kana iwe kufungawo nzira, iyo kuoma mumwaka, ivo vachava vanenge 20 zviuru.

nzizi yakadzika zvinokwezva vanoda chiwanikwa. prichudlivoe kwavo kunoita kuti vakawanda vanakidzwe farira zvakanyanyisa. A mawere matombo pamhenderekedzo vakapfeka UKURU uye kwamachinda.