Phonetics mutauro Russian: "fung" - nzvanyira kana nzvanyira inzwi?

The phonetic Tsika mutauro Russian hazvigoni kunzi nyore. Sezvo neimwe mutauro, muchiRussia pane manzwi mavhawero uye nemavara. Asi kusarudza riri iro nguva dzose intuitively sokuti zvinogoneka: somuenzaniso, iyo transmits ruzha "fung" - nzvanyira kana nzvanyira? With ichi patichanzwisisa zvizere pazasi.

Letters uye ruzha

Apo vana vanotanga kudzidza mukirasi 1 tsamba machemero vanombosangana kuvhiringidza izvi pfungwa. Zvisinei, tsamba uye ruzha - zvakasiyana zvachose phonetic mazwi. Tsamba raireva graphical kuvake. A ruzha - ndizvo zvatinofanira kunzwa uye nokutaura. Nokuti tsamba neimwe basa nemitinhimira inoenderana, kazhinji, asi hapana zvakananga fanano pakati pavo.

Transcription - nzira wokushandura ruzha kuti tichinzwa pamusoro tsamba. Narwo facile kuti chamber musiyano pakati tsamba uye ruzha. Somuenzaniso, pane tsamba, izvo usatsungirira ruzha: rakasimba pfungwa (b), uye nyoro chiratidzo (b). basa ravo - uchatamisa pokuoma kana softness newefungwa:

• mol - [mol] kana nhuta - [norwaivhi '].

Uyezve, pane tsamba kuti anogona kutapurira mahonyera dzakasiyana: tinonyora "mukaka", asi anotaurwa [mbodza]. Uyewo, tsamba iyoyo inogona kutapurira mahonyera akawanda:

• zvangu [may'o].

Tichifunga hurukuro iyi pamusoro nzvanyira uye nzvanyira tsamba ruzha havasi kwakarurama zvachose.

Ndezvipi ruzha

The kupfuura rakakura kupatsanura manzwi mutauro Russian, iyo inobva mashandiro dzidzo Inzwi - ndiyo weboka kupinda nemavara uye mavhawero. Ichi ndicho chinhu chokutanga kuti ungada kuchikoro pane chidzidzo. Nemavara, sezvataona - zvakasiyana mananara. Saka, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti hazvina kunaka kutaura "nemavara uye mavhawero." Sound - kuti anogona kuva maitiro akadaro.

inzwi Chero rinobudiswa somugumisiro kutaura midziyo. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvinogona kuitika nenzira dzakasiyana. Saka nzvanyira ruzha zviri akaumba panzvimbo yokutanga, tsandanyama dzinobudisa inzwi. Ndivo "navarongo" uye vane matauriro. Nzvanyira Ruzha achiumbwa pamwe kutora chikamu mazino uye rurimi, izvo zvinoumba siyana zvinzvimbo zvakasiyana maererano nezvei mhingaidzo kuti mhepo aibuda, mauri nzvanyira ruzha vari nokuvapo ruzha inozivikanwa.

Kuti Vanzwisise nzvanyira inzwi kana nzvanyira, zvinokwanisika kuti tiite nyore bvunzo: kana kurira anogona vanoimba refu, uchishandisa chete inzwi rake - saka ndiko nzvanyira. Kana izvi zvikasashanda - ipapo kutinhira nzvanyira.

The Russian arufabheti of 33 tsamba. Ivo kureva nyore, zvimiso weboka mavhawero uye consonants (21 nemavara, 10 mavhawero uye 2 pasina rokuti - "mundima" uye "b"), asi zhinji mune phoneticians zvikonzero pamusoro anonzi kururama. Ruzha mu Russian 46. Pakati pavo, 37 nemavara uye 6 mavhawero.

Nzvanyira nemitinhimira mutauro wokuRussia

Nei kuti emakonzonendi mumutauro Russian kupfuura tsamba? Yakadaro nani inotengwa pakutanga, nokuti kuti tsamba imwe chete inogona kunzi nyoro inzwi uye yakasimba;

• B - [B], [B '] kana B - [munhu], [munhu'], etc ..

Nzvanyira rinonzwika mutauro wokuRussia

Nokuti vaya vari ruosteessa chikoro kwakarongwa, kanenge kunetseka nei musiyano yakadaro pakati uwandu mavhawero uye tsamba. Pano chikonzero ndechokuti dzimwe tsamba achienderana zvakananga ruzha maviri. Somuenzaniso, tsamba "e" transmits maviri yakananga kurira yedzimudzangara uye vachatarira sezvinoita transcription [y'o].

Nhoroondo "fung" tsamba

Zvino kuti tine Kunyatsoongorora zvomutambo phonetics mutauro wokuRussia, unogona kuenda zvakananga mubvunzo kuti chii ruzha anoudza "fung" - nzvanyira kana nzvanyira.

mubvunzo uyu anogona mukanganise kunyange nebasa munhu mumutauro weRussia. Chokwadi chokuti tsamba "d" ndizvo zvikuru nyaya dzinonakidza, uye kuridza maitiro [D '] pamwe kunyange zvemutauro vakachinja pamusoro nguva.

Somuenzaniso, tsamba "d" rinowanikwa arufabheti wokuRussia chete pashure chiperengo kuchinja muna 1918. Kazhinji, mumashoko iwayo, apo iye zvino, tinoshandisa kusavapo kuitika mune arufabheti tsamba «ini».

Masayendisiti refu akanga kuomerwa pamwe tsanangudzo nzvanyira kana nzvanyira [D ']. Kwenguva refu muna maduramazwi akawanda, Inonzi nzvanyira. Chikonzero ichi chaiva nyaya yake. Chokwadi chokuti tsamba «ini» rinogona kushandiswa mumashoko, apo tava kunyora "Ini" (somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "rugare" panzvimbo "uye"), uyewo mumashoko, apo tava kunyora "fung" (semuenzaniso nemashoko "zvikuru" panzvimbo "fung"). Uye padariro kuvandudzika phonetics mazwi aya havasi differentsiirovalis.

Kunyange zvakadaro, "ndipo" - nzvanyira kana nzvanyira inzwi?

Kubvira ipapo, pre-echimurenga phonetic sayenzi mberi mberi, uye kune nzira itsva kuti kupatsanura mazwi. Sezvakakurukurwa munyaya pamusoro apa, chepfungwa nzvanyira ndechokuti zvaanazvo inzwi ruzha, uye ayo inotungamirwa ari kushingaira zvaisanganisira rurimi uye meno.

Kuti tinzwisise chii ruzha "fung" - nzvanyira kana nzvanyira - vanoedza kudhonza nayo. Kana ukaedza imbai, pasina kuedza kutsiva nokuda [uye] tinogona kuona kuti hapana chinoitika.

Saka, maererano nemitemo ano, [ka] - pachena nzvanyira. Ndiyewo unpaired (haina kuoma uye akapfava zvakasiyana) uye kurira (achirira inzwi - iyi ndiyo ruzha, paumbwe raisanganisira inzwi uye hwake zvinotaura anogona kunzwa vibration, kana ukaisa ruoko pahuro yake).

Zvingava kuvhiringidza kuti vamwe mavhawero kana transcribed anogona anoenderana mitinhimira maviri kamwe, mumwe icho [D ']. Somuenzaniso, "e" [y'o], "Yu" [y'u], 'Ini' [y'ya]. Izvi hazvifaniri kuva vavhiringidzika. Tsamba idzi vanonzi kunyorwa manotsi uye kutumira pakarepo maviri ruzha - nemavara uye mavhawero. The tsamba "e", "e", "E" uye "Ini" inenge nguva dzinoenderana ruzha zvakanyorwa manotsi. mahonyera akadaro kazhinji kuoneka mune zvinotevera munzvimbo: pakutanga mashoko, pashure mumwe nzvanyira, mushure nyoro uye yakaoma zviratidzo. Mienzaniso tsamba nemashoko akanyorwa manotsi:

• Chikumbiro [zay'afka];
• raccoon [y'enot];
• Tree [y'olka];
• pokugara [priy'ut];
• blizzard [v'y'uga].

Pakupedzisira zvakakodzera kutaura kuti kurira "uye pfupi" hakuwaniki, sezvo ndiro zita tsamba. Kurira anonzi "wechipiri", uye pane rimwe zita - "negoridhe".