Nguva Troubles: zvinokonzera kusawirirana Russia

Nhoroondo Russian uzere zviitiko kuti yekudyidzana kukanganiswa kukura nyika. Zvakawanda dzekare ano vari vachiri chakavanzika. Somuenzaniso, anonzi Nguva Troubles, chinokonzera pemapapiro, kunyanya mune akaoma ezvoupfumi ezvinhu muRussia pashure wokuLivonia War. Zvakakonzera kuti chero kukuru vhiringidza nyika centralization rikurumidze. Long Nguva Troubles muRussia kwemakore 10. Panguva iyo nyika yakanga anenge asina mukana kutanga.

Maererano V. I. Klyuchevskogo, Nguva Troubles - ndiko nechiidzo kuti nyika yedu haina kuva zvinhu kwechokwadi mamiriro. Vanyori venhoroondo vanofunga kuti hurumende pachayo yakanga misimboti maviri: namambo nyika yemadzitateguru kuti vave papi Russia kwete semamiriro ezvinhu asi ave pfuma, pamwe namambo. Nokuda vakasara Nguva Troubles vakaparadzwa, uye nyika akatanga nzira kukura zvechokwadi.

Nguva Troubles, zvinokonzera zvakanga adzidza dzakaitika, chaiva chakadzama nechirevo. Pakafa Ivana Groznogo pachigaro choushe vaiva vanakomana vake, Theodore uye muduku Dmitri, uyo pasina akafa. Fedor yaisakwana refu chigaro uye akafa makore manomwe gare gare, izvo zvakaita pakuguma rekutonga ari Rurik dzinza.

Pashure chiitiko ichi, akauya simba , Boris Godunov, bhodhi raiva pfupi-pfupi uye mamwe akatsemura Moscow vanhu kupinda anorwisana nharaunda. Sam Godunov akasiyana inokosha maonero ari munyika kutonga iye aidavira kuti dambudziko iri kunyanya akarondedzera uranda vanhuwo zvavo uye akanga achironga yokubvisa serfdom, izvo zvine simba anodzivisa unorema boyars ake.

Asi kuti kutora chimwe chinhu mutongi mutsva chaitadzisa zvoupfumi iyo kwamuka nokuda kusakura uye, somugumisiro nzara Russia muna 90s pamusoro XVI remakore. The dambudziko iri zvinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza yezve zvimwe kodzero kwamachinda, kuti zvakanga zvisingaiti mumazuva iwayo. Nzara chagumbura dzakatevedzana yokumukira, remasangano iyo kwakaitika muna 1603 pamusoro kumucheto nyika pakati vakasununguka Cossacks.

Muna 1605, akafa chevaux Boris Godunov. Panguva ino munyika vari kutanga kubuda Venhema Dmitry, imwe neimwe inotaura pachake somunhu akapona Tsarevich Dmitry. Vanyori venhoroondo vanofunga kuti Poles akaedza akandosungawo Russia. Mushure Nguva Troubles, zvinokonzera iyo vavete kukanganisika nehurumende, yave vanobudirira chaizvo nguva kuti kupindira.

Vatorwa vanoedza andobata Moscow kubudirira. Achinyepera mumwe chibvumirano ne Hurumende Vasiliya Shuyskogo, Sweden uye kuchitanga uto Varwisei Russia uye vokuPoland mauto akapinda Moscow nokusiiwa kunyonganiswa boyars. Uye chete nemhaka yemuna pamusoro Minin uye Pozharsky nyika akakwanisa vasununguke nharaunda yayo kubva nechisimba. Nguva Troubles mu Russia kwakatungamirira kuti yakakura varasikirwa.

Ungangove, raiva chiratidzo nokuda kwamachinda, uye kugadzirisa Zemsky Sobor muna 1613 muushe gumi Mikhail Romanov, akavamba Romanov youmambo yaitonga Russia kwemakore anopfuura mazana matatu.

History - a Lantern chinopenya pamusoro pedu kubva kare remangwana. Troubles nguva, zvinokonzera iyo kare kudzidza kuti zvevakomana, ndiwo shungu muenzaniso pane ichiparara mamiriro.