Krymskoe Hanstvo: 5 zvishoma-nezvaanoziva

Crimea kare kukwezvwa muArabhu navatorwa, vose Asia uye Europe. Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana, Peninsula yaigarwa vaSitiya, vaGiriki, Goths, Cumans uye mamwe marudzi. Muzana remakore rechi13 paiva Tatars, uyo muna 1443 akaumba Krymskoe Hanstvo. Nhoroondo Its uzere dzinonakidza uye nharo chokwadi. Funga zvimwe vavo.

Crimean khans vaiona pachavo zvakanaka akaberekerwa hweOttoman Sultans

Crimean Tatars uye vokuTurkey vane zvakasiyana mavambo uye netsika ehurumende. HweOttoman sultans vaiva vazukuru Anatolian ishe remakore rechi13, apo Crimean vatongi vaiva zvizvarwa Genghis Khan. Izvi kashoma akaratidza pachena, nekuti Krymskoe Hanstvo hwaibva hweOttoman Empire.

44 Crimean Khan akatonga 56 nguva

musiyano uyu imhaka yokuti chete Crimean Khan aigona kurasikirwa choumambo, uye ipapo kuzodzosera gara nayo. Somuenzaniso, Kaplan Giray I uye Myung-Gly Giray I Enthrone katatu, uye Selim Giray - mana. Izvi kwakakonzerwa ne simba guru hweTurkey pakugadzwa uye kubviswa Khans. padishah chaiwanzova zvakakwana kutumira chipo remangwana Khan uye tsamba kugadzwa, uye aimbova gavhuna pasina kunyanya kugunun'una abdicated choumambo. Khan anotonga chaizvo kashoma kupfuura 5 years. The pachigaro Vatongi Crimean Khanate, sezvinoita mutemo, vakatumirwa Rhodes.

Khan vemumhuri kazhinji mupenyu kunze Crimea

nhengo dzakawanda Khan raMwari Giray chigaro vaigara Estates akasarudzwa avo hweOttoman vatongi. Zvikurukuru, matunhu aya iri munharaunda Bulgaria ano. Saka, vazhinji Gireev aigara pedyo neguta Yanbolu (ano. Yambol). No zvishoma Khan vomumhuri vari pachitsuwa Rhodes. Mushure Krymskoe Hanstvo akarasika zvachose rusununguko, Giray chigaro akaenda Turkey. Panguva iyoyo, mumwe okupedzisira vamiririri Crimean khans hwedzinza Dzhezar Garay anogara muLondon.

Pakati Crimean khans vaiva vadetembi

Vamwe Crimean khans zvakasiyana hunoshamisa mabhuku matarenda. Asi mazita avo regal, kazhinji kuvanda pasi mazita. Somuenzaniso, Khan magasi II Girey zvakanyorwa ndima pseudonymous Gazayi, Mehmet IV Girey aimbonzi Kamil kana pasofa, pasi zita Rezmi akavanda Bakhadyr I Girey. Poetry akasika kwete chete khans asiwo yakaita muchindakadzi Giray. Yakakurumbira yaiva Khan Zadeh Khanum, hanzvadzi uye mukadzi Gazayi Rezmi.

The Kudeuka Crimean pfuma

Muna 2007, pagomo Tepe-
(pamusoro Feodosia) Vamwe truckers vakawana mutana nechirongo akazadzwa mari. Yaiva mari yacho Crimean Khanate. Mishmar kwaisanganisira 10 zviuru. Akçe coining XVI mukati., Uye pakurema kwayo kwakanga 6 makirogiramu. Panguva apo Krymskoe Hanstvo akanga simba, zvakanga mazakwatira emari. Enzanisa mitengo gwai rakanga 22-24 akçe, muranda-murume akçe mari 800-900, uye mumwe mukadzi - 600 akçe. Found mari zvakaitwa nesirivha yakaderera wegiredhi uye mhangura (80% zvemhangura uye 20% sirivha). Mari idzi dzakanga yakagadzirwa munhoroondo yose Crimean Tatar mamiriro. Pamutemo, iri kuwanikwa ndiyo chikuru (vakaverengwa Mari) pfuma inowanikwa Ukraine.