Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich: Biography uye Family

Mumiririri nomenklatura zveSoviet kunzvenga mbirikira, nekuti akanga murume mwero uye achizvininipisa. Zvisinei, chipo chake mukutungamirira zvepamusoro paruzhinji yaitonga uye zvayakawana sezvo nomukurumbira yakanga yakakwirira zvikuru. Basa Vezvemitemo Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich akaita wakayeriswa yakawanda chikamu hwake, uye basa rake yebasa aigona shanje vose. Nei vatungamiriri Soviet wehurumende kuona iye? Somumwe zvikonzero chokwadi ichi, nyanzvi dzakaona kuti Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich aiva dhigirii yunivhesiti, mitauro yakawanda vatorwa, aiva kwakajeka murongi, sedzisingasaruri, vanoremekedza ake pasi, mukusiyana vake "navo", kuti zvose izvi unhu vane mumwe kana kupfuura mbiri. Chii chakanga chinoshamisa pamusoro Biography pamusoro yokutungamirira uye voruzhinji murume? Funga mubvunzo uyu zvizere.

Makore uduku uye kuyaruka

Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich, vane mhuri yaiva murimi mudiki, akaberekwa musi October 2, 1907 mumusha Mumuromo (Tver dunhu).

Nokukurumidza pashure vabereki vake vakatamira Petrograd, apo baba anoenda kushanda panguva chirimwa. Asi mukupera 1910s, pamwe amai vake vana vakadzokera kumisha yavo kare.

Nechekare sezvo kuyaruka, akatanga kushanda, kureva kundofudza mombe. Sezvingatarisirwa, nguva yokudzidza kuchikoro, Sergei yakanga zvishoma. Zvisinei, muna 1924 iye akakwanisa kuwana dzidzo iri Zubtsov. Kuparidzira nemakore namanomwe, jaya racho basa munyori dare musha mumusha Nikiforov. imwe nguva gare gare kuti kushingaira mubasa jaya yakatarwa musoro kudare remumusha.

Muna 1925, Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich rukazara panhengo Vechiduku Communist League uye nayo Rinotarisira hattu kuverenga nzvimbo. Anobva anoenda papurazi "Vahnovo" Rzhevsky County, iyo inoshandirwa mudzidzi wokutanga, ipapo basa rokugadziridza, uye zvakare - a tarakita.

Pakupera 1928 jaya achitora Bolshevik Party.

Makore rechiuto, uye zvakare basa basa

nokukurumidza Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich vaitorwa kuhondo. Asi richagara gore rimwe chete. Ari yemauto wakati Inoziva zvitsva kupupura makanika, rakanga richishanda naye pashure demobilization.

Kupa basa kuti Motherland, jaya uchaenda Kustanai nharaunda, kwaaishanda somurayiridzi makanika mune rimwe kurovedzwa uye ruzivo zviyo purazi.

Dzidza mumayunivhesiti

Papera nguva, Sergei Nikiforovich anoziva kuti anofanira kuwana dzidzo yepamusoro, uye muna 1931 akava mudzidzi Industrial uye Pedagogical Institute. Karla Libknehta, vari muguta guru. Asi akachinja nokukurumidza yunivhesiti ake, kwete mumwe. Akatakurirwa Party basa pakati vadzidzi, muna zvakafanana, akapinda Institute of Oriental Studies (kwemauto Japanese), uye pashure penguva pfupi nguva akava mudzidzi History mano Institute of Red Vanapurofesa wakasvinudza pamberi Kruglov tarisiro yokuva mudzidzisi. Asi mugumo akaita padzimwe ayo, uye jaya kukwanisa kupedza chikoro chesekondari.

pati basa

Muna 1937, Rokutenderwa Institute of Red Vanapurofesa akatumira kurasa webato. Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich, ane Biography inofarirwa dzekare, inowira weDhipatimendi bato kutungamirira kwemiviri, iyo anoita sezvo vakuru murongi.

With ruzivo mubasa iri Central Committee of CPSU (b), musikana munhu hwakatamisirwa NKVD, iro richava kutanga Lavrenty Pavlovich Beria. Worudzii basa aiva muchengeti kuedza dhipatimendi itsva Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich (commissar)?

"Right ruoko" Beria

Aifanira arambe zvinhu, vanhu vanobatanidzwa vaiva "vashandi" kubasa, kuita mhosva uye mhosva. Lavrenty Pavlovich vakafadzwa kusarudzwa mumwe mushandi itsva, uye pashure pemwedzi miviri chete Kruglov anova zvakananga mubatsiri Beria, kuti NKVD ndokunanga Revashandi dhipatimendi. Izvi unopinza simukai basa ndohwaJehovha muchikwata zviitiko zvinoshamisa. Asi muna 1934 inoshandiswa Lavrenty Pavlovich ndavhiyiwa utendeuke nayo yakakamurwa kupinda NKVD uye NKGB. Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich, mufananidzo yaiva aitozivikanwa kuruzhinji Soviet, vakaramba kuva "rworudyi" kuna Beria, akarayira ndiani iye kubata Gulag uye kugadzirwa uye kuvakwa madhipatimendi. Asi kushanda basa rakanga kunze kuri kuitwa mabasa Kruglov kuti akamuponesa muna 1953.

WWII

Pakutanga Hondo Yenyika Maviri "simba" masangano zvakare vakanga akabatanidza imwe. Kunyange pamutemo Sergey Nikiforovich Kruglov ndiye mubatsiri kuna Beria, ivo NKVD, haana kugamuchira kutaurawo, uye akatumira mberi.

Apo vanhu vokuGermany aswedera Moscow, kuchengeteka mukuru akatora murayiro pamusoro 4th State kuzvidzivirira kuvaka NKVD uye 4th hondo sapper. Nokuda kwokudzivirira guru muna 1942, akagamuchira Order of Red Star. Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich (Commissioner) akaramba kushanda nesimba dhipatimendi, uye muchando 1943, zviremera ibasa refu chinzvimbo Commissioner of State Security rechipiri chinzvimbo. The NKVD, akaramba kuva mutevedzeri mushumiri.

Muna 1944, nokuti vakawanda kutapwa Ingush, Chechens, Karachai, Kalmyks kumabvazuva kumatunhu nyika kuchengeteka mukuru paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Suvorov , 1 ST dhigirii. Ipapo Kruglov akatanga muUkraine kurwisa OUN, rakanga paakavapa Kutuzov Revashumiri wa1 dhigirii. Ipapo Sergei Nikiforovich akatuma kuBaltic States. In Lithuania inobereka hombe okuchenesa.

Pakapera hondo aigovera kudzivirira nenhume vatorwa kupinda Yalta musangano.

pashure pehondo,

Muna 1945, kuti kuchengeteka mukuru, nhengo nhume Soviet, uchasvika muna US San Francisco, apo UN Charter achapiwa akasikwa. Kubva Chirungu, iye anogamuchira soro musoro kwamachinda - ". Knight of British Empire"

Uyewo 1945, vanhu veSoviet anodzidza kuti Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich - Gurukota Internal Affairs of USSR, akanga Anotsiviwa Beria, uyo aiva nebasa rakawanda muna Politburo.

womutungamiri rufu

Muchirimo 1953 anofa "mutungamiriri marudzi" Josef Stalin, uye, chokwadi, chokwadi ichi kwakakonzera kuchinja mune midziyo muhurumende. Zvakare, vakanga akabatanidzwa madhipatimendi ari NKVD uye NKGB, uye kurapa simba mamiriro akatora zvakare pamusoro Lavrenty Beria. Komuredhi Kruglov akadzokera panzvimbo yake yokutanga naye. Nokukurumidza rakamuka noruzhinji vanorwisana simba, uye musoro NKVD aiva mukana kunaka kutora pambiru musoro wehurumende. Asi akanga chakakomba mukwikwidzi mukutarisana Nikity Sergeevicha Hruscheva, akazova Kumukundi iri mutambo uyu. Ekupedzisira, achitora zvepamusoro hofisi munyika, vakatanga kushingaira hondo pamwe cadres wekare, izvo aifanira kuchinja proxies ayo. Chokwadi, iye akarasikirwa neropafadzo nzvimbo yake kwete Lavrentiy Beriya, asi yake Mutevedzeri - Sergei Kruglov, uyo hwakatamisirwa mubatsiri maneja Muushumiri pamusoro Construction simba zvinomera. Asi idzva sezvo kuchengeteka mupurisa haana kugara kwenguva refu.

Nechekare muna 1957 akatumirwa amachinda Kirov, uko remunharaunda kanzuru National upfumi, akagadzwa mubatsiri sachigaro. Asi chinzvimbo ichi Kruglov akagara kwenguva pfupi nguva.

The mukunopera basa

Muna 1958, nokuda husina utano Sergei Nikiforovich akamanikidzwa ape vakaremara uye mudyandigere.

Muna 1960, aimbova-Minister of NKVD akanga adzingwa mubato pamisara. Akanga mhosva kuita zvematongerwe udzvanyiriri. Asi machinda Soviet vaidavira kuti munhu asina chokuita nebato, haana kukodzera kodzero yokugamuchira "mapurisa" basa, saka kunyimwa vakamuudza evanhu makomborero, asi akatorawo ake furati basa. Vaimbove kuchengeteka mukuru pashure chinguva akaedza zvekare nhengo yake Communist Party, asi nyaya akaramba ari mupurigatori.

Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi basa Kruglov pashure okutambirwa urema ichigere kupera. Kwechinguva akazoshanda Office of Kupedzwa inoshanda panguva Bazi Medium (mabhomba) mapurani. Makore achangopfuura, mukuru akararama vane mwero zvikuru uye achizvininipisa.

ukama chinzvimbo

Sergey Nikiforovich Kruglov aiva muenzaniso murume mhuri. With mudzimai wake chete Taisia Dmitrievnoj Ostapova izvozvo inonyoreswa ukama 1934. Vakasangana apo vaiva vadzidzi vachiri Industrial uye Pedagogical Institute, uye vaigara chete dorm. Nhoroondo imwe kushanyirwa uye aiva chinodiwa kuti muchato. Zvakangoitikawo kuti Taisia vakanga vasingakwanisi kubuda musi. The chikonzero zvakazoonekwa kuti banal. Pakuvamba, musikana ari mumba, kusanganisira Thais, Chipped akatenga imwe shangu zvachose, sezvo vadzidzi panguva vachida mari. Uye mumwe wake neshamwari, uyo akaenda "yavose" bhutsu, kukanganwa kuti Thais kuenda musi uye akanga anonoka kwemaawa matatu. Sezvingatarisirwa, paiva sefungu Manzwiro, uye Ty wafungidzira kuti kana jaya kumirira naye, ipapo aizova mukadzi wake. Sergei kumumirira, kunyange kutya chaizvo kuti iye wakarambazve kuuya. Somugumisiro, muchato kwakaitika.

Asi iye aiva nomwero zvikuru, nokuti zvinhu ezvinhu vachangobva kuchata nguva akasiya zvakawanda anodikamwa. kokutanga pashure muchato, vakaramba kurarama dorm, uye kunze mumwe. Vakabva vaiva mwanasikana, Irina uye mwanakomana Valery.

Sergei Kruglov, akanga zvinosuruvarisa akaurayiwa July 1977. Akanga kutsikwa chitima pedyo kuchikuva "Pravda" (Yaroslavl nechokugedhi yemo njanji). Statesman akavigwa Novodevichy Cemetery muMoscow.