Dynastic uye munzanga zvinokonzera Panguva Troubles

Zvinokukonzera uye kutanga Nguva Troubles ndeimwe dzainetsa uye kutsanangura nguva munhoroondo Russian. The Troubles pakutanga XVII remakore, rwave inokosha simba pamusoro pakuzadzisa mamiriro edu.

Dynastic zvikonzero Nguva Troubles muRussia

Chiitiko ichi nhoroondo yenyika yakanga zvose musoro uye mune dzimwe nechiyero netsaona. Objective zvikonzero Nguva Troubles vakanga zvechokwadi vatora nzvimbo. Panguva iyoyo akanga kuzivikanwa nokuda vanoverengeka nezvavanosangana uye zvinongoitika zvoga. Pakupera ari XVI remakore anofa Ivan Grozny. Rurik chigaro hwakakanganiswa, kuti ndiwo mavambo dynastic dambudziko iri hurumende. Mumakore achangopfuura, ushe Ivan IV mudare paiva simba neboka boyars, vakanga inotungamirirwa Boris Godunov, inozivikanwa kwokubatana dzaro oprichnina. Pashure wamambo afa aiva akakwanisa kubvisa vorongerwa zvose munzira kuenda simba uye vabudirire nesananguro Knights mungarava choushe. Zvisinei mubvunzo Mvumo kwehurumende nokukurumidza Borisa Godunova kukwezvwa anoverengeka bidders metivshih kutora chigaro. Saka, muna 1601 kuPoland pakashandurwa ane munyengeri aizviti Nana, mwanakomana mukupera chevaux Ivan IV.

Yakazoona yanyura mumadhaka chokuita oprichniki, Boris Godunov nokukurumidza anorasikirwa kutendeseka boyars. Muna 1605, akava waitirwa kunyengera, uye chigaro yakapfuura mumaoko Nedzenhema Dmitry I. Asi munyengeri nokukurumidza kurasikirwa rutsigiro pane kushandiswa Vasiliy Shuysky, akasimuka kumukira vakabvuta simba mumaoko avo kare muna 1606. Sezvaunogona kuona, kuti dynastic dambudziko vakava zvikuru pachena chinodiwa Troubles. Zvisinei, paiva nevamwe zvakakosha zvikonzero Nguva Troubles. Sezvo dambudziko haana chete kumusoro asiwo nzvimbo zvavo.

Socio-upfumi zvinokonzera Panguva Troubles

Chinokosha chinodiwa kuti ZVATAURWA pamusoro apa kuva zvakaipa nokuti mamiriro Ivana Groznogo wokuLivonia War. Iye vakapedzwa uye rikaparadzwa Muscovy. Migumisiro uku kwakakanganisa zvikuru njodzi Russian vemo. Vanonzi "poruha" kuguma XVI remakore, zvakakonzerwa nehondo (uye oprichnina) kwakaita kuti kuparadzwa zvakawanda zvinokosha zvoupfumi nzvimbo dzenyika, Moscow, muPskov, Novgorod nevamwe. Vagari kutiza kubva mundima idzi. yekudyidzana ungaderedza Pashennoye nyika munyika zvikuru wakawedzera mitengo uye mitero. Muna 1570-71 gg. wakaomarara zvoupfumi kuparara akanga vaisanganisa nokuda idenda pachifo. A yakawanda mapurazi kunge vasanyanya. The nyika kwakatanga nzara. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, landlords vakaedza kuwedzera mari yavo kushanda fuma. State zvakasimbisa muridzi kirasi uranda vanhuwo zvavo, akadzika pakupera XVI remakore, wandei akakodzera mitemo. Chokwadi, ichi zvinotungamirira vasanyanye simba ramambo uye vanhu kupanduka, chete kutamba mumaoko vaida kuti chigaro. Zviri nani kwavari, kwenguva refu sezvinobvira akaramba Nguva Troubles, zvinokonzera uye migumisiro zvakanga kushandiswa nokuda kwezvinangwa zvavo.