Ndivanaani Vlasov munguva yehondo?

History of Russian Rorusununguko (roa) ndiro dzinopesana chaizvo. Nokufamba kwenguva, vanyori venhau dzakaitika havabvumirani apo vose zvakafanana akatanga kuumba mauto pacharo, uyo ari Vlasov uye basa vaitamba munguva yehondo. Kunze yokuti chaizvo paumbwe musoja anonzi, kune rumwe rutivi, nyika, uye pamusoro mumwe, vanonyengera, uye hapana neyakarurama mashoko kana Vlasov navanhu vake akapinda pfupi. Asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

Ndiani iye?

Vlasov Andrey Andreevich aiva enyika neechiuto vakakurumbira nenhamba. Akatanga Guru Patriotic War parutivi Soviet Union. Aiitawo Hondo Moscow. Asi muna 1942 akanga akabatwa vokuGermany. Vasingazezi, Vlasov akasarudza chinja kudivi Hitler uye vakatanga kushanda pamusoro USSR.

Vlasov anoramba vasingabvumirani mufananidzo kusvikira nhasi. Kusvikira ikozvino, vanyori venhau vakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri: vamwe vari kuedza kupembedza zviito mukuru, mumwe - kuti mhosva. Vlasov Supporters kwazvo vachidanidzira pamusoro uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika yake. Avo akabatana Rorusununguko kunge uye kuramba patriots kuti nyika yavo yechokwadi, asi kwete hurumende yavo.

Vavengi refu vakasarudza pachavo kuti Vlasov. Vanodavira kuti kana webasa ravo, uye ivo vakabatana vaNazi, vaiva, uye kuramba vatengesi uye pevatsigiri. Kunze uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika, maererano vavengi, chiri ichizvivanza. Chaizvoizvo, Vlasov vakaenda kudivi yaHitler chete kuti vaponese upenyu hwavo. Mukuwedzera, havana ikoko vairemekedza vanhu. VaNazi akavashandisa kuti vazivikanwe.

inotungamirwa

Kokutanga akataura pamusoro paumbwe roa akanga Andrey Andreevich Vlasov. Muna 1942, ivo akasika "Smolensk Declaration," mumwe mutengi yaiva rudzi "kubatsira" kuti murayiro German. Gwaro nayo pfungwa kumisa hondo kuti akarwa komiyunizimu kundima weRussia. The Third Reich akanga akachenjera. VokuGermany akasarudza kuzivisa gwaro kuti vezvenhau, kuti asike resonance uye kukurukurwa chinozunguzirwa.

Chokwadi, kutama rainyanya zvainanga kukurudzira. Kunyange zvakadaro, mauto akanga chikamu muuto reGermany, vakatanga kudana pachavo kuhondo roa. Kutaura zvazviri, aiva bvumidzwa, iri dzidziso hondo iripo chete papepa.

kwete Vlasov

Pasinei chokwadi kuti kare muna 1943, vazvipiri akatanga kuoneka mune Russian Rorusununguko, kutaura ndiani ari Vlasov, yaingova mangwanani. The German murayiro achidzora Vlasov "zvemangwanani", uye panguva ino vakaungana vose vari POA.

Panguva 1941, basa racho raisanganisira vanopfuura 200,000 vakazvipira, asi zvino Hitler haana kuziva pamusoro akadaro mari rubatsiro. Nokufamba kwenguva, vakatanga kuonekwa akakurumbira "Xavi» (Hilfswillige - «vachida kubatsira"). Pakutanga vokuGermany akavati "Ivana wedu". vanhu ava vakashanda varindi, vezvokudya Grooms, vatyairi, vemikova uye zvichingodaro. D.

Kana muna 1942 mauto eGermany akanga zvishoma kupfuura zviuru 200 Xavi, zvadaro pakazopera gore, pakanga vanenge miriyoni "vatengesi" uye vasungwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, masoja Russian airwa vepamusoro Mapoka Waffen SS.

ANG (RNNA)

Parallel kuna Javi akaumba mumwe anonzi hondo - People Russian kuti Liberation (RONA). Panguva iyo Vlasov inzwiwe kuburikidza kuhondo kuti Moscow. Pasinei chokwadi kuti RONA yaiva varume 500 chete, zvakanga kuzvidavirira nokuda guta. Havasisipo pashure pokufa muvambi waro Ivan Voskoboynikova.

In zvakafanana, Belarussian akasika Russian National People Uto (RNNA). Yaiva chaiyo yakatofanana RONA. Its muvambi aiva Gil-Rodionov. Yokuzviparadzanisa akashumira kusvikira 1943, uye pashure Gil-Rodionov vakadzokera hurumende Soviet, vokuGermany emauto akadzingwa mabasa RNNA.

Kuwedzera "nevlasovtsev" izvi zvakavapo mauto, vakanga vakakurumbira pakati vokuGermany, uye yakaitwa zvikuru. Zvino Cossacks, akakurwirai pakagadzwa warwo mamiriro. Ivo tsitsi pamwe nevaNazi zvakatonyanya uye ainzwa havana Slavs, uye Goths.

chizvarwa

Zvino zvakananga kuti Vlasov munguva yehondo. Sezvatinoongorora rangarira, Vlasov chakabatwa musungwa, uye kubva ipapo vakatanga kushingaira pamwe chete Third Reich. Iye zvinganaka kusika uto Russia vakava yakazvimirira. VokuGermany haina vaingobvuma wakanyatsokodzera. Naizvozvo, havabvumirwi Vlasov zvakazara dzika zvirongwa zvavo.

Asi vaNazi akasarudza kuridza pachinzvimbo wavarwi. Vakadana varwi Red Army kuti vapandukire Soviet Union, yakanyorwa POA, zvavakanga kusika uye kwete akaronga. izvi zvose zvakaitwa muzita Vlasov. Kubvira muna 1943, vaNazi vakatanga kupa masoja roa kutaura pachavo zvakawanda.

Zvichida, uye akazviratidza Vlasov mureza. VokuGermany akabvumira Russian kushandiswa kurohwa pamusoro ruoko. Vakanga vari muchimiro St. Andrew kuti mureza. Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda varwi vaiedza kushandisa chena-mutema-tsvuku mureza, asi vokuGermany vakanga vasingabvumirwi. Vamwe vazvipiri mamwe marudzi, anowanzoshandiswa makwapa akasvibirika muchimiro mireza yenyika.

Varwi pavakauya kuna St. Andrew kuti mureza mavanga uye rakanyorwa roa Vlasov achiri kure yake murayiro. Saka, iyi haringanzi kunzi "Vlasov".

Fani

Muna 1944, apo ivo Third Reich vakatanga kufungidzira kuti mheni hondo zvikasashanda asi pamberi nyaya yavo zvikuru akashata, kwakasarudzwa kuti vachiri kudzokera Vlasov. Muna 1944, SS Reichsführer Himmler achikurudzirawo Soviet muchiuto nyaya paumbwe uto. Ipapo vose vakanzwisisa kuti Vlasov.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Himmler akanga avimbisa kuumba mapoka gumi Russian, akazovarega achinja pfungwa dzake uye Reichsführer akabvuma matatu chete.

sangano

Committee nokuti Liberation avanhu yeRussia vakaumba chete muna 1944 muPrague. Zvino anotanga anobatsira sangano roa. Mauto akanga pachake murayiro ayo uye ose mauto. Vlasov akanga sezvo sachigaro Committee, uye mukuru muchiuto, izvo, akavapindurawo, zvose papepa uye chokwadi chinhu Russian National hondo yakazvimirira.

With vokuGermany roa zvakanzi nechokuita batana pabonde. Kunyange zvazvo mari yakanga mubasa Third Reich. Mari kuti akapa vokuGermany vakanga chikwereti uye akanga yakabhadhara napo.

Vlasov akafunga

Vlasov akasiyawo pacharwo basa. Aitarisira kuti sangano rake kwaizova napo. Akafanoona kukundwa kwevaNazi, uye aiziva kuti pashure kuti aizofanira pasi ane "bato wechitatu" muhondo kuWest kurwisa USSR. Vlasov chaiva kuziva ake enyika zvirongwa kutsigirwa Britain neUnited States. Chete kumavambo kwa1945, roa akanga pamutemo anounzwa muchiuto of omubatanidzwa Powers. A mwedzi gare gare varume vaigona kuwana papfudzi pachako nama wako, uye pamusoro chivharo - bheji roa.

rubhabhatidzo moto

Kunyange ipapo, takatanga kunzwisisa kuti Vlasov. Munguva yehondo, vaifanira kushanda zvishoma. Kazhinji, uto muchirongwa hondo mbiri chete. Iyo wokutanga akatora nzvimbo pamusoro nemauto eSoviet, apo rechipiri - kuzorwa Third Reich.

February 9 roa kokutanga akapinda hondo nzvimbo. Zviito kwakaitika Oder mudunhu. Roa zvakanaka akaratidza, uye murayiro German akaonga ake nezviito. Akakwanisa kutora Neulewin, kumaodzanyemba Karlsbize uye Kerstenbruh. March 20 roa yakatorwa uye vakagadzirira pamwe springboard, uyewo basa nokufamba midziyo pedyo Oder. Army zviito vakanyanya kana kubudirira zvishoma.

Nechekare pakupera March 1945 POA akasarudza kusangana "mu murwi" uye batanidza kuna Cossack vamabhiza Corps. Izvi zvakaitwa kuitira kuti aratidze nyika simba rayo uye zvinogona. Ipapo West dzakangwarira chaizvo pamusoro Vlasov. Havaiti kunyanya kufanana nzira dzavo uye zvinangwa.

Uyewo roa vaiva kupukunyutsa pakutengeserana. Command aitarisira kuti dzibatane dzokuYugoslavia mauto kana kupinda yechiUkraine wakazara vapanduki Army. Apo vakuru vebasa aziva zvisingadzivisiki kukundwa vokuGermany, kwakasarudzwa kuenda oga kumavirira kuti vadzokere kuna dzairwisa akabatwa ipapo. Gare gare zvikazikamwa kuti Himmler akanyora pamusoro kuchaitwa kutungamirirwa Committee munyama. Zvanzi rava kukonzera roa yokutiza wokutanga kubva pasi Bapiro Third Reich.

The Chiitiko chokupedzisira, chinogara munhau, aiva Prague yemuna. Parts roa akatambanudza Prague uye vakapandukira Germany pamwe guerrillas. Saka, vakakwanisa asunungure guru pamberi vasvike Red Army.

kudzidza

In zvose kare kwakanga chete chikoro chete, izvo akadzidzisa masoja roa - Dabendorfskaya. zviri 12 nyaya - nguva dzose 5000 vanhu vakasunungurwa. Hurukuro dzinobva kushoropodza aripo wemuTesitamende USSR. The rinonyanya kutaura chete Pfungwa zvinoriumba. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti umutsidzire varwi nhapwa uye kukudziridza wepachokwadi vavengi Stalin.

Saka Vlasov chaiyo akabudiswa. Photos zamu chikoro mucherechedzo zvinoratidza kuti kwaiva sangano nezvinangwa zvakajeka uye pfungwa. School kwazvinogumira refu. Mukupera February, raifanira akatizira Gishyubel. In April nayo havasisipo.

kusawirirana

The chikuru nharo ndechokuti chii aiva Vlasov mureza. nhasi vakawanda vanoti pari Russian hurumende mureza ndiwo mureza wenyika "vatengesi" uye vateveri Vlasov. Kutaura zvazviri, nzira iri. Vamwe vaifunga kuti Vlasov mureza - a wengarava mureza pamwe pamuchinjiko St. Andrew, vamwe nomumwe pevatsigiri akashandisa ano Russian tricolor. Ekupedzisira chokwadi akatsinhira, kunyange mavhidhiyo uye mifananidzo.

mibvunzo vamwe unhu atangawo. Zvakaratidza kuti Vlasov mibayiro zvimwe chokuita yakakurumbira magetsi nharo pamusoro St. George Ribbon. Uye pano zvakafanira kujekesa. Chokwadi chokuti Ribbon Vlasov, pfungwa, haako.

Zvino runobva kuna St. George Ribbon akakundwa muHondo Yenyika II. It raishandiswa mibayiro kuti nhengo Committee of kusunungurwa dzavanhu Russia uye roa. Uye pakutanga zvakanzi vasiyana Unorudzi St. George richiri Imperial Russia.

paiva Guards bhendi muSoviet ezvinhu mibayiro. Yakanga rinokosha mutsauko. Isu richishandiswa mu pamasikiro Order yeKubwinya uye menduru "Nokuti Victory pamusoro Germany".