Nart yakakura sezvo shongwe tsika of Caucasus

A shongwe Adyghe tsika, nokuda kwaizvozvo, uye nevamwe vanhu Caucasus, ndiye Nart yakakura. Pakasikwa kupi ichi zvikuru tsika ndeyemunguva chiuru chemakore chechitatu BC On muenzaniso Nart yakakura, unogona kuronda nhoroondo dzavanhu kubva kare nzendo kusvikira nguva kukura feudal ukama.

Nart yakakura anotanga nhoroondo yake nemashoko nguva matriarchy, apo aitungamirira basa reDare nevakadzi munzanga uye nhangemutange vakayambuka rwaamai mutsetse. The mai Narts zvose anoita akachenjera uye zvoupfumi Satani. Vose vanenge vakanga kugadziriswa Narts vanhu mitemo yacho. In wake kuomerera zano sledges akaita iye akaponesa kukohwa, nemhizha akakunda vavengi. Vamwe vakadzi paakaita mifananidzo nhaka simba matriarchal unhu uye unhu, zviri nezviito ake Adiyuh, Shhatsfitsa akanaka, akangwara Malichiph.

Maererano zvinhu izvi zvenhoroondo bhuku unogona kuonekwa kuwa matriarchy Narts uye vachiitsiva ne patriarchate. Pamusoro kuchinja mune socio-hupfumi upenyu ndiyo chitarisiko pfuma kusaruramisira, vanhuwo kurwisa kwamachinda. Zvikamu Vakawanda paakaita vamuseke ruvengo nemakaro vapfumi, rumbidzai unyanzvi. The simba mukuru waiva Narts zano - Hasan. It akagadzirisa zvose zvinokosha zvinoitwa kwenzanga yokupinda kanzuru aigona sleds zvose, uye munhu wose anogona ake chaiko. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva democratic murayiro yave chapedzwa vakuru simba. Jace pamusoro masimba ose vari zvishoma nezvishoma kutamira kune inozvikudza sledges. Zvino, pane kuenda chete varwi vaya vanosarudza ose nyaya.

Nart yakakura Adygs aimiririra yakapinza-witted uye akashinga Sosruko, vepamusorosoro Nasrani, Shaueem vaneshungu, kuramba Badinoko kuti maitiro ake zvakabatsira vanhuwo zvavo, akarwa navatorwa, uyewo hofori. Kubva ngano chinoratidza kuti Circassians vaiita zvokurima uye mhuka minda, chaiye basa Sled chakatsaurwa kuti bhiza maberekero, panguva Adygs akazviratidza uye kuzivikanwa munyika mbiri Kabarda bhiza. Nekuti zvirimwa hunokudziridzwa mhunga, umo gobvu Porridge-yakabikwa Pasta, makeke, uye zvikurukuru zvinobata - mahsymu.

Nart yakakura anoratidza kufarira kuti mitambo magamba. Games yaiitwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana, Elbrus duku, Volga, ivo Kuban, iyo Taman Peninsula uye Black uye reCaspian makungwa.

Vakawanda zvinhu zvakafanana nezvinhu Nart paakaita mungano yechiGiriki, iyo kunosimbiswa nevatsvakurudzi. Izvi unoratidza pedyo ukama Adygs pamwe echiGiriki maguta - mapoka Northern Black Sea Coast. Zvino vazhinji kuvazivisa mabasa Nart magamba kunoenzanisirwa. Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira ndechokuti Nart yakakura mune mifananidzo, izvozvo zvakajeka zvinoratidza huru kwawakabva munhoroondo rudzi urwu uye magamba ayo. Nart yakakura kushanda mungabva romubati uye enhetembo rakafuridzirwa ose Caucasian marudzi.