German Army: Dzekare Nedzazvino

Nhoroondo Germany wakada kufanana hondo. Vaviri zvikuru reropa hondo munhoroondo yevanhu abudiswa ino chaiyo nyika uye hurumende yacho. Kwemakore, dzakawanda rabva Germany voga uye akatanga kurambidza kwerunyararo muchiuto, asi muuto reGermany vaifanira ndimutsidzire pfuma uye kamwe zvakare anova mumwe kupfuura muenzaniso wakanaka uye anozvibata munyika. Zvisinei, panguva iyoyo, vaongorori vakawanda zvinoratidza zvimwe kuderera pamusoro morale mauto German, izvo yekudyidzana inobata mukurumbira wavo pakati yayo vanogara. Zvinonyatsoita here? Apo tsika uto reGermany vari? Uye nei pamberi Second World War, Germany aiva mumwe akasimba masimba, achishingaira uvake zvombo zvehondo, pasinei moratorium? ichi zvose ichakurukurwa munyaya yedu nhasi.

Muchiuto muGermany: midzi uye netsika

Mauto eGermany muchimiro umo yakashandurwa kusvikira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, yakatanga kusvika nguva hondo kuzorwa Napoleon. Nepo vakuru vakatora Zvinoshingaira mune ruvengo pamusoro Bonaparte parutivi mauto eRussia, uye kazhinji hondo dzakarwiwa pamusoro munharaunda Russia. Vakawanda rokumusoro pamisara muchiuto zvaiva vaiendeswa pakati huru Varidzi uye vakazvionawo sezvo vanotsigira poumambo. Sehwaro kutevera vakuru vakatora Unit Prussian hondo, ayo mafungiro uye kunzwisisa chirango uye kuramba chero pfungwa mugovanisi.

Nokufamba kwenguva, mauto eGermany akaumba rinokosha stratum varanda vakanga vakapfuura netsika dzavo vanakomana nevazukuru. Pakazosvika 1913, vanenge makumi masere muzana mukuru murayiro vaibva rechiuto yakabudirira, akarerwa ari nhengo tsika. Vaya vakauya kuhondo kubva kunze, akakurumidza akatora pamusoro mitemo uye dzemunharaunda mufambiro kudzorwe kubva kumusoro. Saka yakaumbwa nomuzongoza mauto Germany zvombo, izvo zvinoita zviri weuto feudal nguva, neketani zvakajeka murayiro uye rikaudza kukudzwa.

Migumisiro Chibvumirano Versailles

Kunyange Bismarck akaumba panguva chikuru kutonga rutsigiro rwemauto muGermany - kuzvidzivirira hondo, izvo pre-empted chero matambudziko kubva kunyika dzokuEurope yakapoteredza inoti. Zvinoshamisa, ndiwo pfungwa iyi "blitzkrieg" airamba pfungwa zvinenge zvose vatungamiriri vemauto vakaita basa rinokosha iri kukura uye paumbwe mauto eGermany zvombo.

Panopera Hondo Yenyika I, maererano asaina Versailles rugare, Germany akamira mukati zvakasimba mwero ayo nezvaanogona zvechiuto. Mugore rapfuura remakore maviri okutanga, pamusoro pazvose negadziriro idzi, Hurumende akaumba Reichswehr, wakange asiri hondo panguva paro. Asi, kwaiva kuzvidzivirira simba, iyo inogona kukonzera Kurongeka munyika. Reichswehr yaiva zvinotevera nhamba nemauto:

• zviuru zana pasi hondo;
• gumi nezviviri vezvikepe.

Panguva iyoyo, Germany yakanga kunyimwa inorema atirari, matangi mhepo mauto uye nezvikepe.

Zvisinei, hurumende German akatsvaka yokunzvenga inorambidza zvose makasimbiswa uye vanotanga kuchinja mauto avo, kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma simba rehondo. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira chete rimwe simba kupfuura rinoti iyoyo - Soviet Union. Nayo, Germany uye kutanga kwakadzama pamusoro vagari muviri uye kumutsidzirwa simba mauto eGermany zvombo. Pahwaro Soviet matangi zvikoro kutiza inoitwa kurovedza nemasoja German. Izvi chibharo Germany zindoga uye vakabatsira kusimbisa nzvimbo yaro dzakawanda munhandare.

Zvisinei, nokuti nguva pamwe Soviet Union yakanga isiri kubudirira mukuzadzikisa zvibvumirano zvavo. Somuenzaniso, dzidzo Federal Republic kunge maviri namakumi vezvikepe zvechiuto uye tangi zvokuchenesa chete makumi matatu. Kunyange zvazvo vaine veMubatanidzwa Hitler kuti simba iri pfupi nguva muGermany izvozvo wakagadzirirwa anopfuura zviuru zviviri vezvikepe.

Hitler uye muchiuto Kushandurwa

Kubvira muna 1932, Hitler akatanga kuitisa chinoshingaira wokuti zvechiuto buildup pasinei ose inorambidza nedzidziso. Active maoko Germany haana kuonekwa, asi hapana masimba European haana akatoedza okuvhiringidza chanzera itsva. By 1935 mauto eGermany akanga atova saka simba uye ano, kuti Hitler akanga mukana kuzivisa abolition of Reichswehr. Somugumisiro vakawanda transformations vane muchiuto nokuda Germany.

Nyika azopora zvishoma nezvishoma uto rake - kuhondo wakatangwa zvakare varume nevakomana, nhamba mumapoka yakawedzera kusvika makumi matatu nezvitanhatu, uye ivhu mauto yakasvika vanhu zviuru mazana mashanu. Kuti popularize hondo pakati vanhu vakatanga kubudisa magazini chaiyo, iyo inobudiswa mashoko, kubvunzurudza ravarwi navatariri, uyewo promotional zvinhu.

Panguva iyi, nemakore tsika vehondo German zvombo zvave yatyorwa, vakatora vazhinji zvavo vemo, izvo kwakaderedza padanho njere vakuru kuti rekodhi makumi maviri muzana. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kukanganisa chaizvo nemamiriro weuto, kwakavakirwa kuchengetwa zvachose kurayirirwa uye nokuteerera kusina mubvunzo.

Hitler akatsvaka kutsiva nokuda kunonyadzisa kukundwa Munyika War First uye rinopwanya zvishoma nezvishoma zvose muchiuto pasi pake. Akakwanisa kuti uto kunoshamisa kuyemurwa kwake munhu uye pfungwa, iye akaenda kune vakawanda vabvume. Muna 1934 akava purezidhendi uye akatora mhiko yokuvimbika kuhondo, zvichipesana kare wokurera bumbiro.

Kupira uku rinoreva kwazvo, nekuti mukuru German dzomuchato abvume Data yaiva nyaya rukudzo. Saka, vakawanda mauto akaramba kuita basa rake kunyange pashure asisatendi panguva Second World War, pfungwa Hitler uye kukunda kwake. Panguva yose iyi vakuru mashomanana akabvumira pachavo kuenda muvengi, vamwe sevatsvene vakachengeta mhiko, pasinei inappropriateness kuti mitemo yakawanda.

Wehrmacht uye kugadzirira hondo

Kubva muna 1935, mauto eGermany zvombo pakuzivikanwa so "Wehrmacht" uye vose haizopereri nhoroondo nyika zvakasimba chokuita izwi. Hitler nokungwarira zvikuru, kwete chete akatungamirira prewar nokudzidziswa zvinhu zvekushandisa chawo, asiwo kwaiitwa mupfungwa nzira zvazvinoita vanhuwo zvavo. Izvi nehanya zvikurukuru mukuru Corps, waiva aizova Vanguard uye kurudziro iri hondo kuuya.

Coherence mauto eGermany pakutanga mushandirapamwe matatu namapfumbamwe rokubata rokupedzisira remakore zvapiwa chaihwo misimboti, akagadzirwa mupurisa Corps. Pakati pavo pane zvinotevera:

• All vatungamiri vaifanira kuongorora muchiuto mamiriro pachishandiswa nevakawanda nzvimbo vezvikwata ose yemitambo remapazi, uye ipapo utore chisarudzo munhu;
• hapana schematics mu utariri pakurwa;
• mukuru mumwe nomumwe anofanira kuzvisarudzira zvavanoda uye kuita pakaita kana apo pasina kukurukura nevari.

Uyewo, musoja nomumwe akanga ane pfungwa kuti zvakafanira kuti atore mirairo chete kubva ake pakarepo wavarwi, izvo dziripowo kunyange zvishoma zvinhu yokurega kana kusazviisa.

Pamusana vose kuramba mabasa uye vokutanga kuchikosha kubudirira pakuvhiya zvechiuto muEurope, uto reGermany kuti gore ramakumi mana nerimwe rokupedzisira remakore aiva kwakarongeka uye coherent mashandiro yakagadzirirwa uye vakagadzirira kuita chero yetsiva basa.

Army pamberi kurwisa USSR

Pakazosvika zuva June-mana chete-maviri chechipiri, Wehrmacht akaenda zvakanaka takagadzirira. nhamba yaro zvachose vakapfuura varwi mamiriyoni manomwe zvikuru vakadzidziswa uye vatariri vari vakagadzirira kuuraya chero murayiro wavo Führer. Kuwedzera mari iyi zvishoma vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni imwe vaiva chengetedza mauto.

Army German rainge rakakamurwa muzvipoka zana matatu, ndiyo imwe yadzo uye wokutanga kuvhunduka chinozunguzirwa zvainanga Soviet Union yakatangwa. Chaiva infantrymen mamiriyoni matatu namakumi matatu. Twenty-munhu asina zvachose vashandi nokupesana kwave akakurukura kusvikira kumuganhu wokumavirira. East akaenda guru hondo zviumbu mashanu navashanu.

Sezvineiwo, vakawanda riri kumabvazuva mirayiridzo, vairongwa nevazvipiri kubva kuFrance, Spain, Italy nedzimwe nyika dzokuEurope. Chokwadi, havana vakadzidziswa uyewo nomuzongoza of Wehrmacht vakuru, asi zvakadaro munhu simba uye takagadzirira marongerwo. 1941, yokuGermany Army aiva vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana uye makore mashomanana gare gare akatanga nezvemuchato purebred Aryan nhangemutange.

Zvinofadza kuti mumwedzi iri hondo yokutanga nhamba mauto eGermany ari nharaunda nyika yedu yanga ichidzikira yekudyidzana. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira kuti Germany aisatarisira kuchitsigira nemishonga uye haana kugadzirira kuti kuramba tichishanda zvechiuto chiito, uye saka kwete zvakanaka kusimbiswa muenzaniso kuchinjirwa varwi vavo kurwisa chinzvimbo, kuripa kurasikirwa.

Kuwedzera muuto reGermany

Muchiuto pamusoro Wehrmacht raiva guru nhamba kwemazita. Kunyora zvose navo mumwe nyaya kwakaoma, saka isu kuvapa chete mukuru uye kumuzinda wemapurisa.

chikamu chokutanga kunoratidzwa nemapfumbamwe okuremekedza chiri kumusoro Reichsmarschall. Izvi zvinoteverwa vakuru veuto mhando dzakasiyana revarwi, kusanganisira zvose anozivikanwa upenyu. Yakadereresa chinzvimbo ndiye Field Bishop of Wehrmacht. Sezvineiwo, nzvimbo mupristi ari zvose nehondo uye dzakabatana.

Muchikwata yechipiri chinomiririrwa gumi okuremekedza. Oberst kwakakwirira kana konoro. In ukuru achiteverwa colonels zvombo zvose, ipapo hwakatamisirwa Majors. In muchikwata ichi, pane musoro inisipekita vamapoka zvechiuto uye vapristi vaviri.

Kuwedzera pamusoro apa kare, kunyange mazita makumi masere nevatanhatu hwaivapo muGermany.

Military Mauto muGermany pashure pehondo

Vanyori venhau vanoti muhondo varwi akadana zvishoma kupfuura mamiriyoni gumi vanhu, asi muna May, makumi mana navashanu, nhamba muchiuto aihuitira varwi mamiriyoni matatu uye mukuru wemapurisa. Uyezve, vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni maviri vakafa hondo okupedzisira mwedzi yehondo.

The basa muGermany nokuda nokukunda nyika kwakaita kuti zvachose hondo sezvo vakadaro. Zvakakwana varwi zvombo kuti Wehrmacht uye vashoma vanhu nevarwi. Maoko indasitiri haisi chete kuuya pasi redu, asi akarasikirwa zvose ake chawo - mafekitari mumarabhoritari.

In kufanana zvinhu zvose izvi, rinokunda nyika nechisimba zvose ndege uye vekuGermany vave kukwanisa kumuka mumhepo. Somugumisiro, muna 1949 nyika yakakamurwa dzikava mbiri inoti - West Germany uye East Germany. Kubva panguva iyi okukura kwavo vakaita munzira dzakasiyana, uyu unoshandawo muchiuto.

Armed Forces of Federal Republic of Germany

Chete muna 1955, Germany akakwanisa kuumba muuto rayo pachake. Vari kunzi "Bundeswehr" uye akaumbwa kubva mazana vemo vakanga vapika mhiko nokuzvidira, maererano netsika dzekare. Makore maviri gare gare, yose State Kumanikidzwa Kupinda Muchiuto wakatangwa, aparadza pashure pehondo makumi mana namashanu gore.

Pakutanga, Bundeswehr rave zvakawanda dzimwe amabasa, asi makore mana pashure ayo pokugadzwa, mauto eGermany vakatanga Zvinoshingaira mabasa mvumo neUnited Nations.

Maumbirwe Bundeswehr ane madodzi madodzi coloring yakawanda Dots, mitaro uye specks kuti chechetere kumuganhu ruvara. Izvi ruvara zano kuva chakanakisisa pakuvhiya pakati musango. Panewo nezvechisarudzo, uye nokuda akavhiyiwa zvechiuto mumakomo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pezvakaita Bundeswehr yatorwa sepokutangira hondo yeAustria, asi ane mabasa monochromatic coloring.

Zvinoitwa muchiuto Germany nhasi

Panguva iyoyo mauto rinoumbwa zvinotevera Categories:

• hondo;
• German Air Force;
• Navy.

Muchimiro pakutanga maviri kuzviuru chinamatidzwa chaiyo mauto zvakasikwa software. Papera chinguva, paiva zvoutano basa rinopa utano hondo.

Armed Forces German vakakamurwa zvakananga pachavo, dzakabatana nezvombo uye risiri kuzvidzora. Uye Bundeswehr, hapana pambiru mutungamiri, izvozvo zvichienderana ezvinhu, kunoita kuti akasiyana nzvimbo. In yorunyararo, ndiwo Gurukota Defence, uye kana ngozi - German chanzera. To musi, kodzero iyi Angela Merkel.

Panguva revarwi unoda mauto basa rekuongorora, kudzora Mapato akasiyana mauto. Somuenzaniso, yokuGermany Air Force ane wezvikoro of Air Force. The chikuru rokuremekedza ndiyo wemapurisa, achiita zvose kudzorwa mabasa.

Army German nhasi ane varwi anopfuura zviuru mazana maviri namakumi manomwe nemashanu zviuru zvavo. A kudanwa kuti basa rinotanga nemakore gumi nemapfumbamwe, pamberi imwe kunonoka angava mugari wenyika yainzi kamwe zvakare pamusoro kunyange matatu nemaviri.

German Armed Forces kwemakore gumi apfuura akabvisa kurambidzwa basa hondo vanhukadzi. Vane zvakaenzana kodzero nevanhu, uye kunyange vane mukana nekumuka kuti chinzvimbo zvavo. Kuwanda German masoja vakadzi vanhu vanopfuura zviuru gumi. Vazhinji vavo kushumira utsanana uye dzakabatana, anenge mapfumbamwe muzana vanosarudza vega reGermany Navy. Gore negore vakadzi vari muchiuto zvakawanda uye mubereko zvakawanda.

German midziyo nemauto: matangi Ngarava dzepasi pemvura

Panguva Second World War nyika aiva nemukurumbira unyanzvi hwake, asi yose muchiuto indasitiri rakaparadzwa zvachose. Naizvozvo, kwenguva refu, Germany yekudyidzana lagged shure dzakawanda Europe mumunda uyu. Uye chii chiri kuitika munyika panguva iyoyo?

Matangi German vagara zvakanaka uye maneuverability, izvi tsika chete achiripo uye pashure pehondo. Pari, motokari German warrior inobva muenzaniso tangi "Leopard". Mharidzo yokutanga yakabudiswa kune vakawanda kugadzirwa muna 1963. Zvino Matangi German "Leopard" vane okunatsiridza anopfuura gumi, kushumira sepokutangira kukura warrior motokari.

Germany rengarava ine mumapoka matatu, izvo kwakavakirwa yetsiva Ngarava dzepasi pemvura. Pari, nyika shipyards kuvaka Ngarava dzepasi pemvura itsva zvimwe masimba European, zvichireva zvakakomba kubudirira pasango uto indasitiri. MuGermany yepasi pemvura mirairo Greece uye Republic of Korea. Chikamu murayiro zvakatoitwa nokuda vokuGermany, uye Ngarava dzepasi pemvura vari kuhondo basa munyika idzi. On ingangovapo nerubatsiro kunyengetedzana pamwe vokuGermany, Portugal, Turkey uye Pakistan.

Ngarava dzepasi pemvura Germany muri mhando 214, izvo uve zvionera kufamba mazuva masere nemana. Diesel-emagetsi yepasi pemvura pashure achangobva kugadziridza svetuka kuti kudzika mamita mana uye vave pasi pemvura kukwira makumi nokusunungura mapfundo.

yepasi pemvura vashandi ine makumi manomwe nhengo, vashanu vacho vari vatariri. yepasi pemvura iri vakabata torpedoes makumi maviri, zvimbambaira pasi makumi maviri nezvina vakasungira chikepe zvimbambaira matatu nematanhatu.

History wehondo German izere nezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana, kakawanda nyika yakanga yava kuda zvakakwana kubviswa muchiuto. Asi Germany nguva nounyanzvi kudziviswa zvose akasununguka uye kuwedzera simba rayo, pasinei asambofarirwa mamwe masimba. Zvino mamiriro iri kamwe zvakare kuedza kumutsa uwandu rechiuto vanhu zviuru mazana mashanu pfupi zvichibvira nguva. It vakaverengwa zvikuru muchiuto munguva Cold War pamwe Soviet Union. Hazvina kuzivikanwa chii vachatitaka chido ichi Government German, nokuti hapana chakavanzika kuti nerongo remarudzi mamiriro ezvinhu munyika. Tinovimba kuti Angela Merkel nevamwe pamusoro machinda ehurumende vachiri kuyeuka zvidzidzo kare, uye haangazvidembi kudzokorora zvikanganiso zvekare inorema.