Muhammad Ali: pfupi Biography

Muhammad Ali zvino aizivikanwa wose chero nzira kufarira zvemitambo. The ramangwana Mambo tsiva akaberekwa muna Kentucky, USA muna 1942 mune murombo, asi haisi murombo African-American mitemo iri mumhuri. baba vake akadzidza kudhirowa zviratidzo, uye mai vake akashanda ari governess mudzimba vakapfuma. Chaizvoizvo, zita chairo eramangwana mutambi, dzakapiwa kwaari pakuzvarwa, aiva naCassius Clay.

Contemporary biographers ake dzinoti kuti tarenda tsiva zvidzidzo panguva jaya yakabuda pauduku. Chinhu chinokosha kuti akasundudzira naCassius anosvika yemitambo horo, aiva zvaiitika muguta rake kumba pakanga pave mhirizhonga, urudzi, kusarura nhema nevanhu. Maererano neizvi tariro pwere dema kazhinji vakabatana zvikwata - ichi chaiva nzira inotungamirira asiko. At mukomana ane risingafadzi chiitiko makore gumi nemaviri. Yomunharaunda anokudheerera simba kubva kwaari chete akatenga bhasikoro. Kuenda kukamba yemapurisa, ramangwana shasha akasangana mupurisa, uyo akazivisa chinangwa chake achiirova anomhura. By inofara sezvineiwo, mumwe mupurisa, ainzi Dzho Martin, aiva murairidzi mitambo uye akakoka mukomana mukamuri yake, apo akadzidzisa vamwe vechiduku boxers.

Yakatanga Kutidzidzisa nokusingaperi kwakachinja upenyu muduku wetsiva. Pasinei chinokosha matambudziko chirango paruvanze (mukomana naCassius kuramba vakapinda kurwa ane dzidzo naye, inorwadza akasiya kuchangotanga uchitsoropodzwa kana underestimation zvayo zvinogona), jaya akava nesimba kuvandudza unyanzvi hwavo. Akatanga basketball daily, rinonetesa muviri, vanonyanyisa kuomerera mararamiro utano. Pasina mwedzi miviri pashure kutanga zvidzidzo naCassius vakataura kukunda kekutanga, yakanga kutepfenyurwa paterevhizheni yomunharaunda. Makore maviri gare gare, muna 1956, akatora mutambo yake yokutanga - Golden Gloves (aizivikanwa US mutambo kuti ruzivo boxers). Dizzying basa kutanga kutungamirira wetsiva wechidiki iri US chikwata yenyika. Uye muna 1960 akanga kuenda yeOlympic, iyo yakahwina goridhe yaro yokutanga.

Panguva iyoyowo, jaya inowira pasi pokudzora yeboka wechiMuzirimu, "Rudzi chiIslam", iye akasangana nevatungamiriri vayo uye anopinda chechi, iyo inoshandura zvikuru upenyu hwake. Zvino kumuka nyeredzi mutambo nyika nehana vose. NaCassius Clay anopinda "Rudzi chiIslam", zvino zita rake riri Muhammad Ali. Zvino hunonyatsobatana vechiIslam nyika. Nenzira, ndiye zita ndechimwe Arab madzishe - Rashid Bin Mohammed Al Maktoum. muduku wetsiva danho kwakadaro kunokonzerwa zvikuru maitiro. Muhammad Ali, vane mufananidzo yakashongedzwa panguva iri pamapeji pamberi mabhuku mitambo, akanga vakapfekenurwa World Boxing Association wake shasha rokuremekedza, izvo yakahwina mugore iroro, kukunda pamusoro Sonny Liston. Uyezve, zviri chaizvo aiva maitiro American uye nyika voruzhinji, iyo tsiva nevamwe pamusoro muchitoro pasi, Ali, uye kunyange baba vakati kuti vamiririri "Rudzi Islam" zapudrili mwanakomana wake uropi.

Zvisinei, Muhammad Ali hakwaizova, kana akabvuma pachena kumanikidzwa. Pasinei boycott uye kushayiwa ushasha rokuremekedza, iye achiri vaisimbirira kuti urove vorongerwa ake ose nechivimbo. Uye akaramba shoko rake. Muna 1966, kuti wetsiva akunda wegumi ose pauduku hwake chidhori uye magetsi kutsoropodzwa ukama Islamic kapoka Floyd Patterson. Paivawo zvakawanda epochal kurwa vari wetsiva mabasa: zvitatu nevaiita Joe Frazier (. Muna 1971, 1974 uye 1975), kurwa pamwe Foreman Sangiorgi (1974) uye, pakupedzisira, wokupedzisira League rokuremekedza, raakanga akadzivirira Muhammad Ali mukurwisana ne Leon Spinks (1978).