Kudyara maruva - mazano uye mazano

Maruva aya maruva akanaka kwazvo, ave achirimwa kubva kare. Somugumisi wemakore akawanda uye kusarudza kushingaira, nhamba huru yemarudzi uye mavara emaruva aya akaoneka. Kubva kune zvakasikwa uye zvisikwa zvehupenyu, marudzi akasiyana-siyana uye hybridhi akakamurwa kuva mapoka mapfumbamwe. Asiri hybrids dzakawanda muRussia: ivo ndivo vasingatendi uye vanokura zvakanaka uye vanotumbuka kunyange kumativi ekuchamhembe.

Kusarudzwa kwekudyara zvinhu

Paunenge uchitenga kudyara zvinhu, zvakakosha kujekesa kuti ndeboka ripi kune rimwe maruva akasiyana-siyana. Boka roga roga rinosangana nezvimwe zvinoda zve agrotechnics uye nzira dzekurima (kudyara kwemaruva, kutarisira, nguva yekufamba, kuchengetedza). Kana zvisingakwanisi kutarisa kana chinhu chokudyara chiri cheboka, zviri nani kuramba kuitenga. Kutengwa kusati kwaitika mazai emaruva, ayo anofanirwa kudziviswa kwemazuva mazhinji, anofanira kuchengetwa munzvimbo inotonhorera uye yerima uye akachinjwa nemvura yakasviba, sawdust, jecha.

Kugadzirira mababu ekudyara

Kubudirira kwevevemarimi kunobva pauri hwekudyara. Nokudaro, kusarudzwa kwebhubhu yemaruva, kudyara kwezvakarongwa, kunofanira kunge kwakakwana. MaBabbs anofanira kuva ane hutano hwakanaka, mazamu avo haafaniri kunge akaora. Kana nzvimbo dzakasvibirira uye dzine mavara dzikaonekwa pachiyero, dzinofanira kubviswa, uyewo mazai akaoma anofanira kubviswa uye kudyiwa kwakanyanya. Usati wadyara, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uite ma bulbs ne 10% solution ye carbofos (imwe yepuni imwechete pamataundi gumi emvura) kana 0.2% solution ye fondosol, kana mu 0.1% potassium permanganate solution. Muchigadziriswa, ma bulbs anochengeterwa kwete kwehafu yeawa. Inobatsira pakugadzirwa kwemiti yacho kushandiswa kwemushonga.

Kudyara nguva

Kudyara kwemaruva kunokwanisika mumatsutso nekupura: chero zvakadaro zvimiro zvinotanga midzi. Vakuri vadzidzisi vanoziva kuti kutanga kwekuvhura kuva nguva yakanakisisa yekudyara mabasa. Kushisa kwema bulbs kunogadzirisa kugadzirisa pasi, nevanokurumidza frosts vanoda pokugara.

Kusimwa kwemasvondo yemaruva kunopedzwa mangwanani, nepo madiki mashoma haatauri. Kana zvisina kudaro, vanogona kuputsa panguva yekuuya.

Kusarudza nzvimbo yemaruva

Maruva anoda zuva, asi haaiti kuti ave nechiedza chezuva, vanokura zvakanaka uye vanobhururuka mu penumbra. Nzvimbo iri pasi pemubhedha wemaruva inosarudzwa kuva yakadzika uye yakakura zvikuru. Maruva anofanira kunge akareba, haafaniri kupindirana. Kazhinji maruva emiti anotumirwa uye akasimwa kamwe mumakore mashanu, izvi zvinodawo kuonekwa. Kana maruva ari kuwedzerwa kakawanda, ipapo izere, inosvibira inenge isingadi kumirira. Pasi pemiti mitsva zviri nani kusarudza nzvimbo itsva zvachose iyo maruva asina kukura, kuitira kudzivisa zvirwere nezvirwere.

Kuchengetedza kwenyika

Mhando dzose uye zvimedu zvemaruva zvinoshuvira kune ivhu, asi kunetseka ndezvokuti dzimwe dzadzo dzichikura zvakanaka paakakine, dzimwe dzinoda zvakashata. Maererano neizvi, nyika yakagadzirirwa. Lily, kuendesa kunoitwa muvhu isina kukodzera, kurwara, kuoma, kunoputika zvakanyanya uye, pakuguma, kunofa.

Varimi vane ruzivo vanogadzira minda kuitira kuti maruva eboka rimwe awanikwe pamwe chete, saka zviri nyore kuchengeta mamiriro ekukura. Nzvimbo dzisina kutakura kana dzisina simba dzakagadzirirwa zvakanyanya kune dzakawanda dzeAsia hybrids muminda yedu. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera huni mumvura pasi: inosvina uye inodzivisa, uye inotambisa chivande chevhu.

Nzvimbo yose inochera kusvika pakadzika kwemasendimita makumi matatu. Zvadaro organic uye mineral fertilizer zvinoshandiswa, uye guru jecha rwedzi rinowedzerwa. Nzvimbo yacho inofanira kunge yakanyoroveswa - maruva haabvumiri unyoro husingaperi.

Mumazuva acho, tisati tasvika pasi, inonaya mvura yakawanda. Mumamiriro okunze akaoma, kunwisa kunogona kuenzaniswa zvakananga mumigwagwa inosvika kana masango.

Kudyara maruva

Rutivi pakati pemiti runotsanangurwa nehupamhi uye simba remangwana remangwana. Mipata yakasvibirira inomera pakureba kwema gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu masendimita, yakakura-25-30 masentimita kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Munharaunda imwe neimwe, rwizi rwejecha runodururwa pasi, anonisi yakaiswa pairi, midzi inopararira, zvino yakafukidzwa nenyika.

Iyo yakadzama yekudyara bhubhu inoenderana nekukura kwayo nekuumbwa kwevhu. Bhodhi yacho yakasimwa kusvika pakadzika maviri kana katatu kupenya kwayo. Muvhu rakaoma jecha bhari inodyarwa yakadzika kudarika mu clayey, inorema.

Kudyarwa kwemaruva kunopedzwa nekudiridza uye kuchinganisa ivhu. Nokuda kweizvi, peat, humus kana sawdust inoshandiswa.