Mudetembi Vilgelm Kyuhelbeker: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Somunhu nyanduri, Vilgelm Kyuhelbeker anozivikanwa zvishoma. Iye vakakura vakapoteredzwa penya vadetembi, kupfuura zvose, hapana mubvunzo, aiva Pushkin. Zhukovsky, Vyazemsky Delvig vaiva neshamwari yake. Mumakore aya akanyora Baratynsky. Mashoko vadetembi izvi zviri nyore kurasika pamwe yechinyakare, akanyanyisa ehurumende neMuse, yaiva Kuchelbecker, kunyange zvazvo tarenda rake yakanga yakawanda.

mhuri

Kiichelbecker Wilhelm Karlovich akaberekwa muna 1797 kuSt Petersburg. Mhuri yakanga isina kupfuma, asi vane uye anobatsira Links, uye hama simba. The baba, mumwe murume akadzidza zvikuru, akadzidza muLeipzig panguva iyoyo pamwe Goethe uye Radishchev. Ane ruzivo rwakakura mune agronomy, dzezvoupfumi uye jurisprudence. Simba hama zvakamubatsira kutora chinzvimbo mudare (Munyori Grand Duke Paul Petrovich). Gare gare, akanga agadzwa mukuru Pavlovsk. Amai William aivawo mudare. Iye wakange ari mwanakomana nanny muduku Emperor Michael Pavlovich. Paul I akapa baba Kuchelbecker muupenyu tenancy wemunda. Izvi apo, muna Avinorme, akapedza pauduku hwake Vilgelm Kyuhelbeker.

Baba Karl Kyuhelbeker, akaratidza kuva murume upfumi kwazvo. Iye zvinobudirira vakakwanisa munda, uye kunyange panguva kusakura muna 1808 panzvimbo yake kuchamuka vanhuwo zvavo havana nenzara. Asi mhuri vaiva nevana vana, uye zvose taifanira kudzidzisa, saka mari haana kukwana.

Mumakore mapfumbamwe, Wilhelm arwara matsi imwe nzeve. Pakuti nedoslyshit zvose kudzikama, vachifara uye zvokuparadzwa mwana asati kutifungira nowanonetsa. Apo William aiva nemakore gumi nerimwe okuberekwa, baba vake vakafa uye munda mhuri rokubviswa. About kutarisira mhuri Ndakava mukuru akaroora hanzvadzi William, Justine. Murume akazova muperekedzi pamusoro Grand Duke Nicholas uye Constantine.

The lyceum

Panguva ino Vilgelm Kyuhelbeker kare akadzidza ari muenzi imba, apo paiva nepurogiramu yokudzidzisa kwazvo. Asi zvinhu zvikuru rubatsiro mhuri akanga avazarurira akasununguka Tsarskoye tiiviste Lyceum. Muna 1811 zvakanzi akaendeswa muzukuru kure, Mikhail Barclay of Tolly. Teenager sowakajeka vakapfuura napo bvunzo.

Mano uye nokutsungirira muduku Kuchelbecker kuonekwa Vakuru. Asi zvose akaonawo kushaya ruzivo Russian uye German vanyori chido. Lyceum vadzidzi akasekwa nayo saizvozvo sezvo matsi kuyaruka. Ivo vanonyombwa Kuchle uye akanyora epigrams kuti kunetsa chaizvo uye kutungamirira kune kukakavara. Asi hunhu hwakanaka hunhu hwakanaka Kuchle nokukurumidza haachandidi. Zvisinei, ake ruzivo rwakakura nekuremekedzwa vokusekondari inonzi kutsungirira. Ndava nemakore 15, akatanga kunyora nhetembo nechido zvose Russian uye mumitauro German. Poems dzakabudiswa mumukaha palates. Uye kukosha waaitaura, sezvinoita nhetembo, rinonzi achiri kusekwa. Alexander Pushkin, zvakare, kufanana nevamwe vanhu vose, pamwe ndyaringo aibata zvinyorwa netsa Kuchle. Asi nokukurumidza akamuwana uye yakarurama uye nomwoyo wose, uye kuti anoziva zviri nani kupfuura vakawanda mabhuku, nhoroondo, uzivi. Uye kana zvakakodzera, zviri kugoverana pamwe zvose nezivo yako nguva dzose. Vilgelm Kyuhelbeker nomufaro zvaiva enhetembo chipo Pushkin, ake nhetembo, sonorous uye chaiwo, nepfungwa yakadzika.

Service uye nhetembo sezvo mukuru unyanzvi

Muna makumi maviri apfuura, aine sirivha menduru Kiichelbecker sekondari uye akanyoresa College of Affairs Foreign. Pakarepo aizviwana imwe basa. Kiichelbecker akatanga kudzidzisa mabhuku Russian panguva chikoro chebhodho. Muna 1820, vava munyori A. Naryshkin, Wilhelm Kiichelbecker kuenda kunze uye kushanyira muGermany uye France. Mumakore aya aishingaira composes nhetembo uye rinodhindira. It ndiyo zvibereko nguva mubasa rake. All iye zvakanyorwa pamusoro zana nhetembo. Paiva KUJEKA zhinji Zhukovsky, asi vakawanda nhetembo yake pretentious. Iyi tsika kuchiitwa pavo. kugutsikana kwavo - soro, asi nekuti uri wake pathetic. Vakadzi mifananidzo iri nhetembo havasi zvinowanzoitika naye. Izvi zvakateverwa basa kuCaucasus Yermolov, asi nekuda duel akanga ndatomboenda pamudyandigere uye haagoni kuwana basa.

Nyaya chakachinja upenyu

Pakazosvika 1825, Kiichelbecker zvakare muSt Petersburg. Mwedzi miviri isati yemuna akatangawo Northern Society of Decembrists, uye anoshanda pamusoro Seneti Square. Pushkin aidavira kuti chaibatanidzwa yemuna netsaona. Pakutanga akanga akagadzwa makore 15 ari mujeri, zvichiteverwa muutapwa zvachose kuSiberia.

nguva Last Pushkin achiona Kuchelbecker wakati zvifambiswe kubva Castle mumwe mumatsutso 1827. Pushkin Kiichelbecker, pasinei pamberi magondo harashari namapurisa, vakamhanyira kumbundirana nekutsvodana mumwe. Vakaparadzaniswa. Kuchelbecker, kunyange zvazvo akanga achirwara, vakakurumidza akagara pangoro ndokuendwa. Musangano uyu Pushkin nguva dzose kudzoswa zvakanyanya. Pane kufungidzira kuti Kiichelbecker ndiye kumumvuri of Lena.

The Suomenlinna nhare 1832, akanyora "Elegy." Mairi, anotaura nezve inosuruvarisa pfungwa musungwa, musoro wake paruoko rwake. Ndiani unogona kunzwisisa chido chake lyrical? Ndiani asingadi hanya nenhamo yake? Ndiye rutsigiro yake. kushinga kwake haangakurambiriyi afuridzire nayo kurota zvisingabviri. Ngaaende nezvisungo, asi mweya wake akasununguka. Asi haagoni kubatsira asi kusuwa pamusoro pezvakaita nyika, zvikuru denga, nyeredzi kuti komberedza dzimwe nyika. Saka, achikotamisa musoro wake, anokushuvai zvichaguma. It akadzimwa moto naMwari, zvisina kutya pasina mujeri, hapana kusavimbika rudo, urombo. Saka anopedzisa ari elegy Kuchelbecker.

In Siberia

Diary Entries Kiichelbecker achigara, uye zita Pushkin kuti mavari kwakajairika chaizvo. Asi zvino iye akachinjirwa Barguzin, apo akawana vasina mwanasikana postmaster uye akanga nevana vana. Three vakapona. Zvadaro, pane chikumbiro chake Kuchelbecker akatamisa pasi Tobolsk uye zvadaro murwi, apo iye achaenda bofu. Zvakare, Tobolsk. Urwu rwatova murume anorwara zvikuru. Akafa tibhii muna August 1846, asati asvika kusvikira makore 50.

Kusvikira pakuguma kwoupenyu Kiichelbecker achanyadzisa nhetembo sechinhu yakakwirira, rouprofita, mushandi wehurumende zvinangwa. Aiva muzivi uye panguva imwecheteyo uchidanana Vilgelm Kyuhelbeker. Biography yake pfungwa akasuruvara.