Hindu yemiti yeHibiscus: tsanangudzo yemiti, kutarisira, kubereka

Hibiscus miti-yakafanana nevanhu inonzi kudanana zvikuru - maruva e rudo. Iyi simiti inogona kuve yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka kune zvisikwa zvakanakisisa zvezvisikwa. Kungoshamisa kwokuti hibiscus inopa varidzi vayo hibiscus ruvara. Paanotumbuka, maruva ake makuru akajeka haagoni kungoseka ziso revose vanopfuura-ne. Pakati pevagari vemaodzanyemba kweRussia neUkraine, hibiscus yeSyria inonyanya kufarirwa, kunyanya chiChina chi hibiscus chakanaka . Munzvimbo dziri kuchamhembe, inogona kukura mumapango makuru, kuitira kuti kana chando ichiitika, michero inofanira kuiswa mumakamuri anotonhora.

Mhando dze hibiscus

Hibiscus arborescent inoreva kuMalvows. Mune mamiriro echisikigo, kune mazana maviri emiti yemarudzi akasiyana mumamiriro uye masimba. Maruva ezvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana akasiyanawo muhukuru uye ruvara, pane izvo zviyero zvebhora rebolleyball.

Aina dze hibiscus

Hibiscus yeSiriya ine mavara mashizha akajeka uye maruva makuru maviri kana akareruka. Ruvara rwavo rwakasiyana. Inokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye kwekutanga inofadza maruva chete kwegore rechitatu kana rechina.

Hibiscus yakapararira ndeyezvipenyu zvinonakidza zvipembenene zvinoshandiswa zvinonakidza, zvakanamatira kumashure, saka zita racho. Inotumbuka kubva munaMay kusvika kuNovember ne 8 cm yakakura maruva emaruva matsvuku, machena kana mavara akavhenganiswa. Nezvipenyu izvi zvakanyanya kufanana nehibiscus chinese.

Hibiscus katatu - imwe yemhando yakareba, mashizha muchimiro che petioles, katatu fomu. Para machena, zvichienzaniswa nemaruva maduku ane ruvara rwepepuru rinotanga kusvika 4 mangwanani, ndokuvharazve mushure mekudya kwemasikati.

Hibiscus Drumonda - muti wacho une mavara matatu-mashizha nemakona akaparadzana uye mishanu-petal maruva epepuru kana ruvara rwepepuru ane nzvimbo yakasviba.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti pakati pemarudzi ose mumusha unokodzera zvakakwana hibiscus muti Bindu, kana Siriya.

Tsanangudzo ye hibiscus yemuti

Frost-chipupuriro uye kunyatsoteerera ndondedzero yemiti yakadaro semuti-wakafanana nebindu hibiscus. Kudyara uye kutarisira nezviri nyore. Zvinotarisa zvikuru Shrub yakadai Sezvo kurarama kuri kuwedzera ruzhowa. Hibiscus inoratidzwa nenguva yakareba yekutumbuka, maruva okutanga anotumbuka nekutanga kwezhizha, iyo yekupedzisira inofadza kunaka kwavo mukudonha.

Muti-semunda weku hibiscus une mazai mashoma emufomu wekuvhuvha, anokura zvakanyanyisa. Kana iwe ukatarisa gwenzi rakarurama, rinogona kusvika mamita matatu pakureba uye imwechete nehafu hafu muhupamhi. Kutaura kuti mbeu yacho inotarisirwa nemitemo, unogona kuona nemashizha mashizha matsvuku uye mavara makuru akajeka. Muchiri uye kuvhuvhuta dzimwe nguva, apo mhepo inotonhora, mashizha e hibiscus anogona kuwana shazha remajeri.

Muvara wakanaka: hibiscus dendritic

Chero ani zvake akamboona gwenzi rehibiscus, rakazara nemaruva, anoziva chakanaka chisingaoneki! Iyo yakawanda yemaruva inowanzosvika masendimita 12. Muto wakajeka zvokuti unokurumidza kutora ziso uye zvinokonzera kufara. Maruva anorongedzwa rimwe chete pane imwe nguva, ari kure kubva kune mumwe nemumwe.

Iri duva rakanaka rinorarama kwezuva rimwe chete, mangwanani rinosvibira, kusvikira manheru aoma, uye mapapiro ayo anopera. Asi, pasinei nechokwadi ichi chinosuruvarisa, hiveosi yeuchive isina mahwanda haigari. Mushure mezvose, zvitsva zvinowedzera pairi zuva nezuva.

Hibiscus arborescent: kudyara uye kutarisira

Bindu hibiscus, sezvataurwa kare, rinogona kukura nyore mumunda wako. Kudyara hibiscus muti, kunyange zvazvo kusiri kwakaoma zvikuru, asi zvakadaro mitemo inoda kuziva.

Iyo ivhu yemiti iyi inofanira kunge yakagadzirwa yakaorera, inotyisa uye yakafuma mu humus. Kumusango wakanyatsogadziridzwa, uye munguva yekuzadza yakanga yakazara nemaruva akanaka, nokuda kwake zuva, runyararo, nzvimbo isina rusununguko yakasarudzwa. Kunwisa mvura yacho inofanira kuitwa nguva dzose uye kazhinji, asi iyo isingafaniri kubvumirwa kuwedzera, nyika iri pedyo ne hibiscus inofanira kugara yakanyoroveswa.

Miti miduku inoda kunyatsotarisa muridzi wavo, kunyanya munguva yechando. Vanofanira kugara vachichengetedzwa kuitira kuti vagone kupona mazaya. Kana hibiscus ikasimwa muvhu muvhuvhu, saka kusati kwasvika kwechando nyika inenge yakakomberedza mabwenzi yakazara.

Kubudirira kugadzira nekudiridza - haisi yose mitemo yaunoda kuchengeta, kutarisira muti. Kuti gwenzi rakareba uye richikura zvikuru, zvinokosha kuti riidye. Mafuta anogadzirwa kamwe chete kwevhiki mbiri, kunyanya kukosha, anofanira kunge ane phosphate yakawanda. Kusati kwasvika nguva yechando, hibiscus inoda kudyidzwa ne potassium fertilizer, izvi zvichabatsira gwenzi uye kunobatsira kupona mazaya.

Kana iwe uchitevera mitemo yose yakanyorwa pamusoro apa, tsvina iyi yakanaka inogona kurarama kusvika kumakore makumi maviri nekuwedzera.

Kuberekwa nemitiro wekucheka kuparadzira

Hibiscus treelike inogona kuparadzirwa nenzira dzinopfuura imwe. Nzira ye cuttings kuparadzirwa yakaratidzwa kuva yakakosha zvikuru. Kana ukasarudza kudyara musango uyu wakanaka mumunda wako nenzira iyi, ipapo hakuzovi nematambudziko chaiwo.

Mucheka unofanirwa kuitika mukati mekupedzisira, kusvika nguva iyo hibiscus inotumbuka, nokuda kweizvi unogona kushandisa zvikamu izvo zvakasara mushure mekuchekerera. Kugadzirwa kwakatemwa kunofanira kuiswa mumvura uye kumirira kusvikira vaonekwa pamidzi.

Kugadzika nemidzi kunofanira kunge yakasimwa pakarepo mumaruva emaruva ndokuiswa mubindu. Nokudaro, nekutanga kwekutanga kwechando, zvichakwanisika kuzvivanza mumaruva akafanana mune imwe nzvimbo inotonhora uye kuchengetedza chimiro chisina simba kubva kumafiri.

Kuberekwa nembeu

Kuwedzera hubudiriro hibiscus yeminda yemichero kunogona kuderedzwa, nzira iyi hainawo kuzvivanza pachayo matambudziko makuru. Mbeu inogona kudyarwa kubva munaJanuary kusvika munaChitatu. Kutanga, chinhu chokudyara chinofanira kunge chakakonzerwa nemhinduro ye "Epin". Gadzirira ivhu rekudyara kubva musanganiswa wejecha uye peat, uzadza peat musanganiswa nehari yemaruva nekudyara mbeu yakagadzirwa mairi. Dhavhara pombi nembeu yakafukidzwa negirazi. Kuti uwane maruva akanaka kwazvo, unoda kuchengeta kupisa kwakanyanya, anenge 27 degrees. Zvishandiso zvine mbeu zvinofanira kuva nenguva purogiramu.

Apo inomera inowanikwa pamashizha akawanda, inodonhedzwa uye yakadyarwa mudiki potsuwa. Zvadaro, sezvinongoita nemichero, siyai makasvikiti anodziya mumunda mumwaka unotonhora, muchiwana nzvimbo yakanyanyisa kwavari. Uye nokuda kwechando, vashandise kuti vapise.

Nzira yakarurama sei yekugadzira miti?

Mukutarisira kwemutiro, imwe nzira inokosha inodiwa: kutemwa kwe hibiscus. Zvinokurudzirwa kuzviita pakupera kwechando, kusvikira nguva apo gwenzi rinotanga "kumuka" uye kukura zvakasimba.

Kutora hibiscus kunokurudzira kuti mbeu ichafadza murimi nemhando yakawanda yemaruva. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti maruva mapfundo echitsuwa chakanaka inoumbwa chete pamashizha egore razvino.

Kugadzira bindu iri rakanaka kunokwanisika nokuda kwechimiro chakanaka chemuti, shrub yakashongedza ichashanda sechinhu chakaisvonaka chechivanze, bhandi kana matanda. Vagari vekumaodzanyemba vanoita mapiramidi e hibiscus, mapaundi, rhombuses, mamwe maitiro akasiyana-siyana, akazara nemaruva makuru akajeka. Izvo zviso zvakanaka chaizvo!

Vamwe vanhu vane pfungwa yokuti muti unobva kudura unogona kutambura, asi hausi. Hibiscus inowanzoremesa bvudzi rakadaro, kubvisa matavi akaomeswa. Munda wega wega paanenge akangwara akazvigadzirisa uye anoita gwenzi pasi pedenga rakapoteredza.

Kugadzirira kweHibiscus kwechando

Sezvambotaurwa kare, iri rakashongedzwa shrub iri kurutivi rwezasi, saka zvakajeka kuti vazhinji vanofarira nzira iyo hibiscus hibernates. Hazvibviri kupindura mubvunzo uyu zvisina kufanira, zvose zvinoenderana nezvakasiyana-siyana, nzvimbo, uye mamiriro ekunze. Zvizhinji zvisingasviki marble zvebindu re hibiscus zvinonzi zvinopikisana nechando. Nokuda kwezvirimwa zvezvipenyu izvi "zvinorarama" mumativi ekumaodzanyemba, kugadzirira kwakanaka kwechando hakudi. Asi kumiti yekuchamhembe kunofanirwa kuita chivako kubva kumafiro, zvisinei kuti munguva yechando nguva hibiscus inogona kufa.

Nokuda kwemiti-yakafanana neyemvura inonzi hibaiscous, kugadzirira kwechando kunoitwa nenzira imwecheteyo. Zvakakosha kudyara mbeu uye mvura yakawanda, izvi zvinotanga kusati kwavapo kutanga kwechando. Mushure memazuva mashomanana mushure mekudiridza, mashizha akaiswa pasi, achigadzirira nyika yakavhenganiswa nejecha nekuda kwechinangwa ichi.

Pakupera kweNovember, hibiscuses inofanira kuiswa pasi. Nokuda kweizvi, kwakapoteredza michero, edza makomo 15-20 cm kumusoro, uchishandisa mashizha uye mashizha akaomeswa. Kana mbeu yacho ichiri muduku, zvinokurudzirwa kuuputira kusvika munguva yechando zvachose. Hazvisi zvakaoma kuita izvi, gwenzi rose rinowira pasi uye rakachengetedzwa nezvinhu zvakakosha, zvinokosha kuifukidza kubva kumusoro nefirimu ye polyethylene.

Kumubvunzo we hibiscus hibernation: zvakakosha kubhadhara varimi kune zvekuti yeSyria yekuti hibiscus "inomuka" kwenguva yakareba mumwaka wegore, nekuda kweizvi pane zviitiko apo murimi wekurima anotora gwenzi rinorarama, achisarudza kuti akafa panguva yechando.

Chii chinokonzera hibiscus uye nzira yekudzivisa nayo?

Kana zvisingakwanisi kunwisa hibiscus kana kuti hazvizovi nemuviri wakakwana, maruva acho achasungirwa, asi pfupi pakarepo ndokuwa.

Kana iri mumvura, iyo inwisa mvura yemiti, pachava nezvakawandisa zvehuni, ipapo mashizha ekumusoro achashanduka masikati, uye pasi inowira pasi.

Kana iyo hibiscus ichikwira uye isina mavara mashizha, zvinoreva kuti simiti "inokumbira kunwa", haina kunyorova.

Kana nyika iri kutonhora zvikuru, izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kukuti midzi ye hibiscus yaoma uye yafa.

Tarisa pedyo nekunakidza kwako mhuka yemhuka yakasvibirira, nyatsofungisisa, uye mushure mekunge hibiscus munda uchanakidzwa kwemakore mazhinji neusingazivikanwi nechekumaodzanyemba.