Chillon Castle kuSwitzerland

Rakaisvonaka nenhongonya chando-dzavhara pakati Alps pamusoro rebhuruu uye pasi pavo - incredible runako dzakadururwa ... Lake Geneva, Switzerland - nyika zvikuru wakajeka. Gomo mhepo iri chete kupora. Ndosaka Switzerland aiva wokutanga utano dzisina kuti pakurapa pulmonary zvirwere, zvakadai tibhii. Uye pamwechete mufashoni Vachifamba, kukwira makomo uye Skiing kukurumbira munyika duku ichi mumoyo Europe yave chete akura. Asi pane muSwitzerland uye dzimwe zvinokwezva. Kwete, nyaya ino haangakoni kutaura kumusoro-zvakarurama wachi, chocolate kana Swarovski crystals. Country Ages nematende runoonekwa kuti France. Asi muSwitzerland, hapana chavanoshayiwa. Zvakakwana kuyeuka Granson dzevhudzi (De muzukuru) kana chillon (Chateau de chillon). Uye kana wekutanga pamire pamahombekombe Lake Neuchâtel, vanenge makumi matatu makiromita kuchamhembe wekuLausanne wechipiri inomira zvakananga pamusoro pemvura Leman. Munyaya ino tichakurukura pamusoro Chateau de chillon: sei kuenda yemauto muone.

Lake Geneva Attractions

The VaRoma vekare, kungoita miganhu umambo hwake kusvikira kuchamhembe, vakaona chitunha mvura akaritumidza Lacus Lemannus. With paumbwe Swiss Confederation, gungwa pakuzivikanwa se Geneva - iri guru guta riri dzarwo. Asi ipapo vanhu madzokera yekare zita. Saizvozvo zvakaitika kuti gungwa pamepu Russian rwakaiswa Geneva, uye European - kufanana Lehman. Ichi muviri kirisendi-akaumbwa mvura iri pamuganhu pakati France uye Switzerland. It Anotambanudza kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva pa makumi manomwe makiromita. North Shore - chinoramba ngetani hwomutambarakede plesieroorde, vakabatana pasi vanhuwo zita Swiss riviéra. Zvichida pakuva Leman ndiye Geneva tsime. Kwemakore ane zana namakumi maviri akanga zvakanaka vabudiswa kuti nekukwirira 150 metres mvura jeti. St. Peter nematatu remakore - rudzi mapurani zvakazara Geneva. Guta guru Canton pakati Vaud muna wekuLausanne ndiyo yechipiri pakukura guta riri Lake Geneva. Zviri munyoro chaizvo okunze kuti unobvumira kukura mazambiringa. Nokufamba kwenguva yake wekuLausanne akazorora Mozart, Byron, Hugo, Dickens nevamwe unhu vakakurumbira. Uye muguta raiva pedyo Vevey, akapedza makore okupedzisira Charlie Chaplin. Pamarinda yakakurumbira mutambi iri muguta kumakuva. The Vevey akashanyira Dostoevsky uye Gogol, Ernest Hemingway. Yverdon-les-Bains ane basa rakasiyana nemamwe ose pamusoro Lake Geneva dzinongoitika jecha kumahombekombe. Panewo kurova rinoporesa zvitubu, izvo akasika guta kukudzwa Spa dzisina. Uye pakupedzisira, munhu akanaka Montreux. guta iri riri pamusoro diki chikomo pedyo mi- Alps uye Lake Geneva. Kuti, uye Chateau de chillon.

Sei ikoko?

Montreux (Montreux) iri riri kumabvazuva kweLake Geneva, chete makiromita makumi mana kubva wekuLausanne. Zvikuru vakakurumbira Russian akashanyira pano Leo NdiTolstoy, Igor Stravinsky uye Pyotr Tchaikovsky uye Vladimir Nabokov akararama pano kwemakore gumi nemanomwe. Montreux anozivikanwa somunhu dzisina kuti zvinoshingaira vanhu. Kune mijenya pamusoro gorofu uye vacation netsvimbo, Equestrian nzvimbo. Pose mudziva furrowed skiers, makomo vanokwira pamatombo uye akapoteredza dzakatenuka vari kufamba vaibvakacha. Montreux zvakare inozivikanwa Chikwata ayo. Pose paunosvika, guta achafara iwe pamwe chisimba maruva - kubva primroses uye tulips kuti chrysanthemums uye tsiklomenov. makiromita mana kubva Montreux raro chikuru kukwezvana - Chateau de chillon. Kusvika pariri zvaunogona pamusoro A9 penzira. Free kupaka inowanika pedo yavarwi. Kubva Montreux kuna chillon ose maminitsi gumi mumwe chomuruki bhazi nhamba 1. Visit kuti miziyamu wenhare kuchaita mari munhu mukuru pana gumi mafranc, uye mwana - hafu mutengo.

Nhoroondo Ages nhare

Chillon anomira paruware duku muchibudisira kubva pasi Lake Geneva. Pamahombekombe kiya chokuita ne zambuko. Chillon yakavakwa panzvimbo yakanakira hondo. Mushure zvose, pedyo chaizvo kune vanopfuura St. Bernard. Saka nhare aidzora chikuru nzira kubva Europe kuItari. Nhoroondo wenhare, tsvakurudzo masayendisiti, kubvira muzana remakore rechipfumbamwe. Asi chipo kuonekwa chillon akatora muzana remakore namatatu, pasi Peter savoy. Vanochera matongo vakawana panzvimbo ino, uye mari Roman, kunyange zvazvo pasina mashoko pamusoro kuvapo pano mumusasa kana kuti kusimbisa makarekare ikoko. Wokutanga uchapupu wenhare Castrum Quilonis rakanyorwa rinoreva 1160. Kunyange ipapo, aiva mukuru yakagara Madzishe savoy. Muna 1253, Pierre II kwakurirwa chinzvimbo kugadzirisa wenhare, urwo rwakatora (pamwe pfupi hwatsvuka) kusvikira muzana remakore rechigumi nemashanu. Asi avo maviri nezvishanu zvivako pamusoro muzvivanze matatu wenhare, izvo isu kuona nhasi dzakavakwa ne mapurani Perom Mene pakati pezana remakore rechigumi nematatu.

Castle mujeri

Kubva regumi remakore, vafambi uye vatengesi pedyo Italy, hwakawedzera akashandisa Gotthard Pass. Chillon Castle zvishoma nezvishoma vakarasikirwa yaro yepakutanga zvinoreva - kudzorwa pamusoro huru nzira. Duke pakati savoy vakatanga kushandisa kwete chete Nhare House, sezvo kwayo mugomba. Munguva Black Death (1347) muna casemates akatambudzwa vaJudha, extorting kwavari kuzivikanwa kuti nduru kunobva uyu chirwere inotyisa. Ipapo Duke pakati savoy - vakavimbika kuchechi yeRoma - vakanga mujeri Huguenot, ichipfuta pavo vanyengeri mumwe dzezvivanze. Panguva muroyi-anovhima zvinoitirwa akamirirwa vakadzi mhosva uroyi. Vaya vakafa pevhu nenzara uye kurwadziswa, varindi akakanda mu Lake Geneva kuburikidza inokosha hwindo. mazviri zvose izvi akaramba kusvikira maviri repfumbamwe May 1536 kusvikira zvechizarira pashure pemazuva maviri okukomba haana Mapurotesitenzi pamusoro Bern. Muna 1798, apo Canton pamusoro Vaud kuzvitonga kuzere, munhare akava pfuma yake. Nokukurumidza, vari miziyamu wakazaruka masvingo wenhare.

The yakakurumbira musungwa

In yepasi wenhare simba inozvikudza vanhu vazhinji. Pano, somuenzaniso abbot pakati Val Korveya, uyo akaiswa mujeri iri Castle pakati chillon varayirwa namambo French Louis nevatungamiriri. Kana Grand chanzera Giyom De Savoie Ball, iyo ine remakore pashure moto vaJudha akanga vangangonyudzwa Lake Geneva pedyo pamasvingo wenhare. Asi yakakurumbira musungwa wenhare vakava François Bonivard. Akanga asati ari San Victor wemamonk kuGeneva, uye paakatanga kutsigira pfungwa Reformation, ipapo akawira kubva nyasha Duke Savoyskogo Karla III, kuchitsigira papist. With 1532 musi 1536 François Bonivard "pasina kutongwa" rakaitirwa chillon Castle mujeri, akasungwa necheni mumhanyi. Uye kunenge kuti akamirira chikamu Guillaume of Bol, kana vaPurotesitendi kubva Berna haana kutora nhare kungoerekana.

Romanticizing chillon Castle

Muzhizha 1816 ari Chirungu nyanduri Dzhordzh Gordon Byron akashanyira Geneva nyanza (Switzerland). Chimwe zvinokwezva, akarasikirwa rokuenda Ages memauto uye chirefu kodzero kubva mumvura. Nhare Byron akaudza nyaya Fransua Bonivara. Chakazunguzirwa vanzwa, akanyora nhetembo "musungwa chillon". In yepasi wenhare kwakaramba mbiru. Saka zvinonzi zviri izvi kubhawa nemakore mana akasungwa Huguenot kukuru. Uye Byron rasiyiwa enhoroondo romukova siginicha yake. Chillon Castle muna Montreux, vanotaurwa mumagwaro ake uye Percy Shelley, Jean-Zhak Russo, Aleksandr Dyuma uye Viktor Gyugo. Nhare yave ashanyirwa zvakadai unhu akakurumbira sezvo Ogyust Flober, Charles Dickens, Mark Tven, uye Hans Christian Andersen.

Castle Museum

Nemhaka nhetembo, nhare akava Celebrity nyika. Muzana XIX remakore haana nyasha nezvivako Ages, achivatsausa mudzimba kana dzokuchengetera. Asi chillon Castle akava mufaro anosara. Nechekare muna 1887, zvakanga akasikwa kubudikidza Association nokuda Conservation of shongwe. Vatariri Canton pakati Vaud chiri haana akasiya, uye muna 1891 Castle akanga paakavapa mamiriro kare shongwe. Uye muna 1939, zviuru zana vanhu vakashanyira nhare miziyamu.

Chii unofanira kutarisa ari chillon Castle?

Ndicho yakakurumbira mapurani Kukwezva Switzerland. Lake Geneva uye chillon Castle tsvaka somumwe makemikari rose. Kubva kukwirira zvinoita sokuti ngarava chakasungirirwa pedyo pamahombekombe. Castle ine makumi maviri namashanu zvivako makubhiti matatu. Pakati pamire Donjon. The chete chivakwa rechitendero - castle chapel. It akachengetedzwa seinäkartta yacho XIV remakore. Vashanyi anopedza musi Enfilade vachivhaira makamuri. Ichi yomutambo, chivalric, tsikisa makamuri, yevaeni, kuti Count Mugota. No dzinonakidza zvishoma ndiye tirongo. Mugomba ane dzepasi sirin'i chakafanana Gothic Church. Kuti tiwane zvikuru kubva revashanyi, zvakakodzera panguva bhokisi kuhofisi kutenga bhurocha iri Russian.