Guta guru roumambo reIjipiti wokutanga guta Memphis

Egipita - paucheche yebudiriro. Rimwe zvikuru mumaguta ekare munyika vavapo munharaunda iyoyo State. Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose anoziva mumwe - 1 guru roumambo muIjipiti. Uye hazvisi kuti havana simba munhau. Just munhau yacho muIjipiti, pane umambo akasiyana siyana, vari pakupikisana mumwe. Naizvozvo, panyaya iyi, vamwe vachiti, "wokutanga guru reIjipiti umambo raiva guta Thebes." Vamwe vanoti ndiwo - Nekhen (guta guru kweEgypt), uye vamwe - Per-Wadjet (guta guru Lower Egipita). Munyaya yedu tichakurukura guru rakabatana umambo yeEgipita.

guta idzva

Maererano yakavimbika, guta guru roumambo reIjipiti rokutanga ndiro guta Memphis. Nhoroondo guta iri rinonakidza chaizvo uye ndezvaiye kumwe muna XXX-XXVIII emakore BC. e, t. e. chiuru chemakore chechitatu pamberi Kristu. Its muvambi mutongi inozivikanwa woumambo Upper Menes, kana sezvazvakanyorwa kudaro kunzi, Mina. Around muguta murayiro wamambo masvingo chena dzakavakwa, uye zvakanga zvisingawanzoitiki kuti maguta vechiIjipiti. Saka, guta guru rainzi Inbu ruzhowa, t. E. The "rusvingo chena". Memphis akava guta nechepakati oumambo muEgipita, vakabatana vaviri noutsinye inoti - Membros Egipita. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, Menes aiva mambo Upper Kingdom. Zvaakanga akava rezasi vaya, akabatana navo uye akazviti mutongi zvose. Muchiitiko chino, Menes akanga korona korona kaviri, yakanga yakashongedzwa zviratidzo vaviri inoti - mufananidzo nyoka matsvene (chiratidzo Lower Ijipiti) uye korona kujairika chimiro - munhu kakasaririra of Upper Kingdom. Danho rake kwaiva kutanga guta idzva, iyo yaiva mharadzano idzi ushe maviri. Zvisinei, muganhu pakati pavo vakashumira Nile, kana pane mumwe zvake maoko. Ipapo mambo akaraira kuti akachera mugero itsva iyi mutsika, uye kuvaka dhamu kuti Redirect mvura. On vasunungurwa kubva mundima yake uye guta itsva yakavakwa. Muchidimbu, Mambo Minh akava muvambi kwete chete yekare Egyptian mamiriro, asi zvaro muzinda. Kubvira ipapo guta guru roumambo reIjipiti rokutanga ndiro guta Memphis.

mazita anoverengeka Memphis

The zita "Memphis" ndiyo Greek mavambo. Apo Farao Pepi (Piopi) muna I ane makuru temberi yakavakwa, yainzi Men Nefer Pepi (pamwe Tinoshandura veIjipiti se "simba uye akanaka, kufanana Pepi"), kana Mennefer - zita iri uye raiva Memphis rokuremekedza. Guta rimwe zita - Het-Ka-Ptah, kureva, "kunogara mweya Ptah" ... Rinobva zita mwari - vaichengetedza kweguta. Aionekwa baba nyika, uye nokukudzwa ake muguta yetemberi Ptah yakavakwa. Matongo zvivako dzichiri vaiona varipo pakati kumicheto.

Pane rimwe zita reguta Memphis - "Mehattaui". It rinoshandurwa se "chikero vose munyika." Zvimwe zvaireva kuti guta rakava guta guru, counterbalanced simba zvose ushe. Kusvikira pakuguma XXIII remakore BC. e. guta guru roumambo weIjipiti rokutanga raiva Memphis. Zvisinei, pashure peizvi remakore, nyika yakakamurwa polynomials zhinji. Mumwe nomumwe wavo aida kuva kwayo muzinda pachavo. Saka, guta guru idzva oumambo muIjipiti. Zvisinei, pakati pavo, Memphis yagara guta guru rokutanga (huru) Nome. Akanga muzinda wechitendero, paiva necropolis APIs - nzombe chitsvene.