Pokuwa USSR uye paumbwe Kishi

Achitaura pamusoro Soviet Union, zvakakodzera kutaura kuti kwakanga chaizvo nguva yakaoma munhoroondo ehurumende. Ndokusaka zvikonzero paradzanisa wake saka siyana.

Asi zvakadaro, nei paiva pokuwa USSR uye paumbwe Kishi? Rakanga anosimudzirwa nevakawanda zvinotevera zviitiko:

1. zveupfumi dambudziko, izvo akasimuka somugumisiro atsamwira zvoupfumi ukama pakati chinoda, kwaiva kurwisana kwemarudzi, izvo zvakaita kuti kuparadzwa Soviet hurongwa.

Saka, muna 1988, kuBaltic States, Lithuania, Estonia, uye Latvia vari vakananga nzira kubva Soviet Union. Mugore iroro rinotanga Armenian-Azerbaijani kunetsana. Uye muna 1990, vose zvokuvhoterwa tizivise uchangamire.

2. pokuwa Communist Party, yakanga chikonzero pakagadzwa akawanda ezvinhu mumakore 90-91, zvinozoita kuita mapato zvinganaka wokuparadza Union.

Pokuwa USSR uye paumbwe Kishi aiva nokuti kuti Union Centre, asingakwanisi abate nesimba mune gutsaruzhinji nzira, vachishandisa uto rehondo (mu Tbilisi, Baku, Riga, Vilnius uye Moscow, uyewo Dushanbe, Ferghana, uye vamwe.). Zviitiko zvose izvi zvakonzerawo ngozi nokuumba Union Treaty, kukura iyo kwakaitika Novo-Ogaryovo mauto vamiririri chinoda.

Kukurukurwa chibvumirano pamusoro sarudzo, izvo zvakaita vakawanda vaivapo yaiva nyasha kuchengetedza Soviet Union. A purojekiti idzva akatangira kuparara Soviet Union uye kusikwa CCV, kuti ndizvo vakaenzana changamire chinoda. The kusaina chesungano yakanzi yaizotongwa August 20, 1991, asi vakawanda zvokuvhoterwa vakaramba kuita kudaro uye achiziva nezvokusikwa kuzvimirira inoti.

Vanhu vazhinji panguva iyoyo yakaitwa nechinzvimbo chepamusoro mbiru muSoviet Union, Leonid Gorbachev akanyeverwa kumisa mauto atonge munyika, asi iye akaramba. Vazhinji hurumende utungamiri akaita vachiedza kuzotora simba, haana kubvuma kuti kwaiva kuparara USSR uye Kishi. Zvisinei, ari kubvuta masimba kuedza akatadza nekuti vakawanda vevanhu chokudzivirira rusununguko rwavo enyika.

Izvi zvakabatsira kuti kumhanyisa ari mahwanda Union, Gorbachev akarasikirwa kutendeseka uye Yeltsin akawana mukurumbira. Nokukurumidza sere chinoda akazivisa kwavo rusununguko.

Atova December worusere Union chibvumirano vakaguma kuvapo, kuti Ukraine, Belarus uye Russia muna Nhaurirano kusvika chibvumirano pamusoro pakusikwa Kishi, vakabva akakoka vamwe inoti kubatana muna Commonwealth ichi.

Pokuwa USSR uye paumbwe Kishi kwakativhurira mikana mitsva nokuda dzaichimbova. It akasaina yakawanda zvibvumirano pakati akazvimirira anoti (Collective Security, pamusoro kusangana pakati kugarwa muzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana pamwe uye Kudyidzana, kusika munhu chete zvemari nzvimbo). Saka, panguva yose nguva kuvapo Kishi zvakanzi chasainwa zvinopfuura mapfumbamwe pamutemo mabasa pamwe maererano kuti azvidzivirire, kuchengeteka, akazaruka miganhu, uye zvakawanda.

Kana tikafunga nemigumisiro kuparara Soviet Union, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa zvinotevera:

1. Nyika rava chete zvoupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika uye nhau gadziriro.

2. Vakawanda rinoti itsva, uyewo chinoda kuti vaimbova pachavo hondo kupfuura utsinye.

3. The United States uye NATO nyika dzinotanga pamwe dzaichimbova.

Saka, kuwa Soviet Union yakanga zvikonzero, zvakanga hakudzivisiki. Zvadaro, pane chinoda vaiva yakazvimirira mamiriro pamwe upfumi hwayo, zvematongerwo enyika, tsika uye kunaka kwoupenyu. Kunyange paine akaipa migumisiro nokuumbwa ndiwo ari Commonwealth pakati Independent States, kunzwiwe uye kubudirira zvinonyatsorehwa kuratidza kuda zvavo.