Kairakkum Dam (Tajikistan), apo pakapinda nyika "Rugare": zororo

Muna 50-ies. yokupedzisira remakore kuitira kuvaka HPP uye kugadziridza eko. Syrdarya muna Sughd munharaunda Kairakkum Dam yakavakwa. Local, asina mbune kugungwa, yainzi muviri mvura kwete chete sezvo Sea Tajik.

General unhu

Izvi dura chakagadzirwa riri imwe nekukwirira 7 M pamusoro pegungwa, ane zvachose kukwanisa - mamiriyoni 4160 cubic metres, ari kushingaira kushandiswa chete nehafu. Dam Length - 75 km nohupamhi - 20 km, kureba dhamu -. 32 M Maximum Dam udzamu - 25 m.

In yechando, dura Kairakkum kazhinji yaita chando uye mvura yezhizha anogona kujairana +32 ° C.

Pakutanga kwaiva kwakarongwa kuti rakagadzirwa nevanhu dziva vachava chete vane upfumi kukosha nokuda nharaunda, asi kwemakore nzvimbo iyi yava zororo yakakurumbira nzvimbo kwete chete nokuti vanhu Tajikistan, asiwo vashanyi vachibva nomunyika dzakapoteredza. Kuvakwa dura rakatanga muna 1950, uye mvura yakanga izere 1956-1958.

Reservoir wakasika munhu mararamiro matsva munzvimbo. Munguva dziva paiva chikafu hove. Shiri ngadzibhururuke kubva Asia India, kuti kupaka pamahombekombe dura.

Tajikistan panyika mepu kuwana hakusi kuoma, asi kuwana mairi dura achafanira kuedza. Kana uchida kuenda pano pazororo nemotokari, zvakanakisisa kutora purani nharaunda.

okunze

Dura kunoratidzwa kwayo microclimate, paumbwe uko kuchinjwa hunhu chaicho pamusoro uye mabasa matatu makuru madutu munzvimbo - South reCaspian, verhneamudarinskogo uye Murghab. Zvichienderana nokuti magetsi mhepo aibuda vagara vandifungira okunze ari nharaunda. Paavhareji kunayisa wegore - 400-800 mm. Winter - chando, kunyorova, zhizha - hot uye akaoma. Kairakkum Dam riri mundima iyoyo, apo kunayisa anowira kunyanya inodziya mwedzi, muchimiro mvura uye inopfunha pfupi. chando chando chinoitika, asi kashoma, dzimwe nguva yakasimbiswa zvachose chando viomak. Zvinoreva tembiricha January - -1 ... -3 ° C July - 33 + ... + 35 ° C.

Flora uye fauna of

Munzvimbo dzakapoteredza kunge yakadyarwa yemichero uye nzvimbo munyika dzakabudirira, iyo, nokuda dura vane kugara achidiridzira.

Kairakkum Dam akakodzera hove. Uye ichi akakurumbira zororo Tajikistan. Ari dziva zvinowanikwa akawanda kabhu, bream, Pike uye khramulya, 12 chete mhando Freshwater hove. Ivo vakapinda dura kururamisa kubva Ishe DARYA. Kwete kure dziva unoshanda rybpromhoz, vane vabati vehove kuita ukabata hove.

Pari nharaunda yacho zvakangonyuka yokuzororera. The kwoushamwari mvura dura uye jecha mahombekombe pamahombekombe - mamiriro ezvinhu akakwana kuti mhuri zororo. Pamwe dura atambanudza uyai nharaunda ine vakawanda zvinotivaraidza madhipatimendi, utano nzvimbo nemisasa nevana.

Where kuzorora?

Chinonyanya akashanyira misasa site vanoonekwa Holiday "Kairakkum", "Cove Rugare", "Gungwa Tajik" pachipatara pacho "Scifo" uye "Bahoriston" musasa "Zuhal" uye "Eaglet".

Holiday "Kairakkum" anogamuchira vashanyi. On nharaunda anogara akanyarara, vakasununguka uye akanyarara. Asi Vashanyi udza basa akaremara. Uyewo, zvinhu zviri chinangwa chete upfumi.

"Cove Rugare" yakakurumbira kuti padzimba kusvika kumhenderekedzo iri pasuo. Nechepasi takashongedzerwa pamwe chete-storey kwedzimba, vakagadzirira kutakura vanhu 45. Hotel kuzvipatara uye zvivako vakapakata Billiards, catamarans, sauna, BBQ. Uye, chokwadi, dzakachena uye vakagadzirira jecha pamhenderekedzo. Kune dzimwe dzimba "Child" kirasi.

Base "Sea Tajik" nechinangwa zvikurukuru vechiduku. Rokunyaradza makamuri, zvakawanda chikonzero zvakasiyana siyana mitambo, mukana kurenda and catamaran kana bhasikoro, uye pane akatungamirira Tours mudunhu. Kurarama panzvimbo ino, unogona kuona zvakanaka sei maonero akadaro chinhu sezvo Kairakkum Dam.

Rest anogona kuitwa pachipatara pacho "Scifo." Inoitwa dzimba vapenyu uye kunzwisisa pamwe nokurapwa makamuri. It uyai kuvandudza utano hwavo.

Pachipatara pacho "Bahoriston" huru utano uye gym yakaoma. Pakati vaenzi kuti dzisina haisi chete vagari Tajikistan, uye navamwe Russia wayo yakavakidzana kumatunhu.

The chevana mumisasa muzhizha arapwa vanenge 7 zviuru. Children. Uwandu masangano akadai munzvimbo - 23. Iyi nyika inoshamisa yakadaro - Tajikistan. Mumwe zvivako angawanikwa pamepu, saka kuti kwavari havana kushanda. Nokuti Fans kuti "Zororo yomusango" pamhenderekedzo dura vakapakata hwomutambarakede musasa. Mitengo kuti pekugara uye bhajeti Tours, pane mukana kuzorora zvakanaka uye inexpensively.

Interesting zvenhoroondo zvinhu

Sughd nharaunda dzayo muzinda Khujand vane nhoroondo refu uye kupukunyuka mapurani uye nhoroondo sezvivako. The inonyanya kufarirwa nzvimbo munzvimbo dziri kuonekwa mausoleum pamusoro Sheikh Muslihiddin uye Khujand nhare. Both zvinokwezva zviri kumaodzanyemba dura. Mausoleum rinomiririra Skyline XIX remakore Arch, chechi uye nokurasa Sheikh Muslihiddin. Khujand nhare yakavakwa 2,5 zviuru zvemakore akapfuura uye waidzivirira guta kubva muvengi. Zvishoma nezvishoma nhare yakadhirika, rakavakwazve. The kutanga kuonekwa ichi shure muna 1990 chivakwa pashure zvakasimba kudzorerwa. Mugore iroro rakazarurwa uye Historical Museum, inoti vanopfuura 1 000 Exhibits mukati mamasvingo ayo.

Kuti tisvike dzisina nzvimbo dura sezvinobvira asati asvika kudunhu. centre - guta Khujand, uye kubvira 200 km kumabvazuva.

zvakawanikwa

Rest muna Tajikistan, dzinova zvinorondedzerwa Dam, achine zvakawanda payakaipira, nokuti chete kutanga kuva nenzira yacho yokuzororera. Asi nharaunda chakabereka wongororo akanaka uye akagamuchira zvachose campers. Vashanyi vanokwezvwa ne tsika uye nhoroondo nhaka nharaunda, yakanaka landscaped nharaunda pamwe dzakasiyana kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, zvakanaka okunze. Zviri nezvikonzero izvi kuti pane vafambi vazhinji saka uye mhuri nevana vaduku.